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Wyszukujesz frazę "Devaluation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Budgetary Discipline and Internal Devaluation – Estonian Method to Overcome the Crisis
Autorzy:
Baran, Bernadeta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
internal devaluation
budgetary adjustments competitiveness
crisis
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to outline the main reasons and effects of the Estonian adjustments in response to the global financial and economic crisis. Estonia chose significant budgetary savings, in contrast with most other countries stimulating their economies by expansionary fiscal policy and leading to fiscal imbalances and growing public debts. Estonia did not carry out a devaluation of its currency, but restored competitiveness through internal devaluation. This strategy allowed Estonia to maintain a fixed exchange rate, fulfill the Maastricht criteria and adopt the single currency. As a result, Estonia has increased the stability of its economy, restoring and enhancing confidence among investors. At the same time, the Estonian strategy confirmed the existence of non-Keynesian effects – the positive economic results of public spending reduction.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 2; 9-23
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Currencies and National Identities: Historical Origins and Ironies of the Neoliberal Baltic Model
Autorzy:
Norkus, Zenonas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
economic crisis 2008 – 2010
postcommunism
internal devaluation
democratic corporatism
neoliberal capitalism
national money
disenchantment
Opis:
During recent economic crisis 2008 – 2010, the economic policy of internal devaluation in the Baltic States earned the applause of exponents of the neoliberal orthodoxy. How to explain the choice and ability of the Baltic States to maintain the fixed exchange parity? Economists look for conventional costbenefit calculation. The paper advances culturalist NeoWeberian argument, elaborating the concept of “nation neoliberalism” of Henri Vogt and the research of Eric Helleiner on the contribution of national currencies to the modern nation building. Because of the destruction of the national Baltic States by Soviet occupation in 1940, postcommunist transformation in the Baltic States was restitutionally oriented. Hard national currency, modelled after “that old good Litas, Lats, or Kroon” of the interwar time became a central symbol of national identity along with national flag, anthem and coat of arms. This “monetization” of the Baltic identities predisposed indigenous Baltic peoples to embrace the neoliberal model of capitalism and to accept the cost of the defence of currency peg during the crisis. The success was ironically selfdefeating, as it enabled Baltic nations to join European Monetary Union, which conclusively disenchants the money by abolishing national currencies.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 6(106); 40-66
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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