Temat: social industry - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: How to bring a scientist and an entrepreneur together?
Autorzy:: Ajduk, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703977.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: social capital
networking, science
industry
education
mobility
Opis:: Polish Scientific Networks: Science and Business conference was held on 30 June – 2 July 2016 in EIT+ Wroclaw Research Centre. Its main aim was to facilitate networking between young Polish researchers working in Poland and abroad, both in academia and in industry. The article focuses on one of the many subjects brought up during the conference panel discussions, i.e. on different ways of increasing the social capital in Poland in order to enhance successful collaborations between science and industry. I discuss the role of education and international and intersectoral mobility in changing people’s mindset: teaching them mutual trust and opening them for challenge.
Źródło:: Nauka; 2016, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:: Nauka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Przestępczość w rejonach uprzemysławianych i zależność dynamiki przestępczości od dynamiki procesów społeczno-gospodarczych (lata 1958-1960 oraz 1964-1966)
Delinquency in regions under intensified industrialization and the relations between the dynamics of delinquency and the dynamics of socio-economic processes (1958-1960 and 1964-1966)
Autorzy:: Mościskier, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698898.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1969
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: przestępczość
nieprzystosowanie społeczne
przemysł
uprzemysłowienie
crime
social maladjustment
industry
industrialization
Opis:: The study consists of two parts. The first part is concerned with the development of delinquency in 4 regions under intensified industrialization programmes, whereas the other part deals with the relationships between the dynamics of socio-economic processes and the dynamics of delinquency, against the background of all the provinces in Poland. The studies discussed in both parts have been based on the police statistics of offences reported on and they embrace two periods: 1958-1960 and, 1964-1966. I. To illustrate a socio-demographical character of the 4 regions under intensified industrialization programmes, in addition to a periodization of the industrialization processes, presented by Professor J. Szczepański, also a scheme of socio-demographic processes in regions under industrialization programmes, prepared by Professor Rajkiewicz, has been taken into account. Stages of industrialization on the regional levels, differentiated by Professor J. Szczepański, are as follows: 1. Planning, which includes only those tasks which are considered indispensable for preparing an all-aspect industrialization plan on the particular region's level. 2. Construction of new industrial objects and substantial auxiliary premises. 3. Initial start of new industrial plants and completion of substantial auxiliary premises. 4. Achievement of stabilization and the new balance of conditions. In Piofessor A. Rajkiewicz's scheme of socio-demografic processes in regions under industrialization programmes, the following components have been differentiated (according to their growing intensification): migration processes, occupational activation of unemployed labour, employment mobility (chiefly consisting in frequent changes of places of employment by unskilled labour), achievement and improvement of occupational skill, crew forming in new places of employment. Empirical indices have been determined for such processes and it has been ascertained at the same time, that both intensification and dynamics of migration processes, activation of unemployed labour and employment mobility, generally speaking, achieved greatest intensity in stages of construction of industrial objects and of initial start of new industrial plants (especially in its primitive phase). On the other hand, the processes of achievement and improvement of occupational skills as well as that of the formation of crews in new places of employment were particularly characteristic for the stage of stabilization and new balance of interhuman relations. Problems of migration processes, occupational activation of unemployed labour as well as the problem of employment mobility, are related with the increased horizontal mobility. Since their nature consists either in mass migration or in frequent changes of places of employment by unskilled labour, therefore, those processes lead to the relaxation of environmental ties and to the slackening of social control over the individuals concerned. Thus, such processes may favour the development of certain forms of social disorganization including the intensification of delinquency. The processes of achievęment and improvement of occupational qualifications by those employed in the national economy or the processes of crew forming in new places of employment substantially consist in achieving a mass advance of individuals within a social structure and create conditions capable of developing stabilized communities with a normally functioning social control. Therefore, such processes may be recognized to be one of the social vertical mobility forms which consists in a mass advance of social nature in the population of the region concerned. Such a phenomenon should exercise some inhibitive influence on any signs of social disorganization and, consequently, on a decrease in delinquency. The abovementioned hypotheses have been confirmed by the findings obtained from the investigations of the development of delinquency observed in 4 regions under intensified industrialization programmes. To begin with, the total delinquency rates and dynamics in the regions in question were confronted with those in the provinces concerned. As for 1964-1966, it had been found that delinquency rates in the regions under industrialization programmes were considerably higher than those in the provinces. The total delinquency rate per 10 thousand inhabitants of the regions under industrialization programmes was 131.89 while that of the provinces concerned - 104.10. The biggest difference was found in the offences against social property, the rates having been 34.01 and 20.75, respectively; a significant difference was also found in robberies (1.06 against 0.66), clerical offences, very severe and severe bodily injury and offences against private property. Having confronted the delinquency dynamics between 1958-1960 and 1964-1966, it has been established that in the latter period, the rates of delinquency had considerably increased in the regions under industrialization programmes and showed simultaneous decrease in the provinces concerned. The general delinquency rates in the regions increased by 19.9 percent and those in the provinces decreased by 11.4 per cent. In the regions under industrialization programmes, the highest increase was noted in the robbery rate, namely by 165.0 per cent, against that by 46,7 per cent in the provinces; next came offences against social property (an increase in rate by 55.9 per cent in the regions and a decrease by 12.7 per cent in the provinces), finally, offences against private property (an increase in rate by 16.9 in the regions and a decrease by 16.9 per cent in the province). Of particular importance seems to be a finding from that analysis which concludes that the increase in delinquency in the particular regions of intensified industrialization programmes appears to be closely related with the industrialization stages achieved in those particular regions, on the one hand, and with the intensity or-some of the abovediscussed socio-economic processes, on the other. In 1964-1966, out of the four studied regions under intensified industrialization programmes, the first one reached the stage of construction of industrial objects and substantial auxiliary premises, the second and the third - were in the course of the initial start of new industrial plants and the completion of substantial auxiliary premises, and in the fourth one - stabilization and new balance of conditions was partially achieved. At the same time, in the first three regions, one observed considerable intensity of migration processes, occupational activation of unemployed labour and employment mobility which - as has already been mentioned - were connected with the increased social horizontal mobility. However, in the fourth region, the intensity of such processes was already considerably lower though other processes manifested themselves more clearly, namely the processes of achievement and improvement of occupational skills by those employed in the social economy as well as the process of the formation of crews in new places of employment, i.e., those processes which owing to the nature of the mass social advance are one of the forms of social vertical mobility. In 1958-1960 and 1964-1966, in the first three regions of intensified industrialization, there was an apparent increase in delinquency rates, especially in the latter period, in which the regional rates were considerably higher than the provincial ones. But at the same time in the fourth region, there was an evident decrease in delinquency rates and as for 1964-1966, the rates were even lower than in the province concerned. It may then be assumed that it is only two stages of intensified industrialization which might be recognized as those whięh favour an increase in delinquency rates, namely: the stages of construction of new industrial objects and of the initial start of new plants. The most rapid increase in delinquency rates is observed in the course of a few years after capital investments have been commenced, i.e. in the stage of construction of new industrial objects and in the early stage of the initial start of new industrial plants. It should be expected that higher rates of delinquency in the regions of intensified industrialization have a temporary character only, connected with greater social horizontal mobility and will certainly decline in accordance with the intensification of the processes of social advance of the population concerned. II. In the second part of the study, the relationships between the dynamics of socio-economic processes and that of delinquency have been analysed on the basis of the material collected from all the provinces in Poland. 79 variables were used in the analysis, including 15 concerned with delinquency. The rate was defined as a per-cent increase or decrease in the individual variables values in 1964-1966 against 1958-1960 (the value of the variable for 1958-1960 was 100 per cent). A method by J. Perkal, a Polish mathematician, was used, the so called ,,analysis of a set of characteristic" which is a simplification of L. L. Thurstone's multiplefactor analysis. 18 factors, referred to as processes, were obtained. 6 of these are particularly important for the topic of this study. Before we proceed with the discussion of the findings of that analysis mention must be made of the fact that in Poland, as compared with 1958-1960, a general decrease in the number of offences took place in 1964-1966. This is reflected in the formulations, concerning the relationships between the dynamics of socio-economic processes and that of delinquency, where mostly a slower or quicker decease in the number of offences, connected with the given process, is mentioned and not an increase of the delinquency itself. First of all, let us list three essential processes - from the industrialization and urbanization problems point of view - which in the light of the analysis failed to have shown any significant relation with the delinquency dynamics: 1. The rate of the economic development of the provinces (it should be noted, however, that there is a slight dependence between that process and an increase in juvenile delinquency). 2. The rate of the industrialization progress in the provinces. 3. The rate of the increment of the urban population in the provinces (it should be pointed out that recently in Poland, contrary to many other countries, migration to towns, having to a considerable extent been limited and controlled, essentially consists in a migration of experts wanted for the national economy). Let us mention now three socio-economic processes whose relationships with the delinquency dynamics are apparent: 4. A process, clearly marked in certain provinces, characterized by swift increment of the density of population, showing stabilization in a majority of branches of the national economy, (except for an increase in agricultural production), a process which, as compared with other provinces, is connected with a slower decrease in general delinquency, and especially with a decrease in offences against social or private property and in very severe or severe bodily injury. A swift increment of the population number which, except for agriculture, in certain areas was not accompanied by adequately swift economic progress seems to be a factor that might have a disadvantageous effect on the development of delinquency, adding in those areas to a slower decrease in delinquency rates. 5. A process, marked in certain provinces only, in which an increase in the proportion of employees of the lowest education level is observed, is connected, as compared with other provinces, with a slower rate of decrease in the total number of offences, especially of those against social or private property, on one hand, and with a quicker rate of increase in offences against public order officers and in certain offences against the person, on the other. It should be noted that that particular process is approximate in character to one which was dealt with in the first part of this study, typical for intensified industrialization, a process, manifesting itself by increased fluctuations of crews in new employment places, i.e. one of employment mobility. 6. The rate of growth of capital investments in the provinces shows a significant relationship with a quicker rate of housebreaking and a slower decrease in the number of clerical offences. An increase in the number of housebreaking is probably related to increased numbers of unskilled and ill-stabilized labour employed in capital investments. These are, in our opinion, the most important social and economic processes, differentiated as a result of an analysis of the material collected, whose relationships with the delinquency dynamics have already been discussed. First of all, most interesting is the fact that in the reporting provinces and periods of time such processes, as economic development, increased industrialization and increment of the urban population do not reveal any relationships with the delinquency dynamics. General views claiming close relations between,the processes mentioned and delinquency had somehow been shaken thereby. The final findings of our analysis have been confirmed by an undoubtful fact that in the reporting period in the province of Katowice, the most industrialized and urbanized province in Poland, there was the highest decrease in delinquency rates as compared with other provinces, and in 7964-1966, delinquency rates for the province of Katowice were much lower than the average rates for the country as a whole. It may then be assumed that there is no causation between such processes, as economic development, increased industrialization and increment of the urban population and the delinquency dynamics. Should in certain studies the two phenomena be found to appear, this would probably be due to other factors which failed to have been differentiated in the findings of such studies. Having considered the conclusions set forth in points 5 and 6, we believe that one of such factors is the social horizontal mobility which diminishes human environmental ties and limits possibilities for social control of individuals. Let us remember that point 5 was connected with a process characterized, among other things, by increased fluctuations of new plants' crews while point 6 - with a process of increased rates of capital construction where apparently, in that sort of work, poorly stabilized occupational categories are grouped. Simultaneously, both abovementioned processes reveal statistically significant connections with the delinquency dynamics. These remarks were confirmed by the conclusions drawn in the first part of this study, where it had been pointed out that increased rates and growth of delinquency in the regions under intensified industrialization programmes were related to sociodemographic processes characteristic for the social horizontal mobility. The sociodemographic processes, connected with an increased social horizontal mobility, consisting in migration and in frequent changes of employment by unskilled labour in general, are particularly intensified in an early phase of industrialization, i.e. in stages of construction, of new industrial objects and substantial auxiliary premise and of initial start of new industrial plants. But the later industrialization stages, where a phenomenon of a mass social advance of the population is observed, are not connected with increased delinquency rates.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1969, IV; 105-147
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Ways to Improve the Competitiveness of Graduates in the Labor Market: the Experience of Japanese Universities
Sposoby poprawy konkurencyjności absolwentów na rynku pracy: doświadczenia uniwersytetów japońskich
Autorzy:: Pazyura, Natalya
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461726.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-02-17
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Spraw Społecznych
Tematy:: employability skills
social partnership
internship
active learning
university
industry
zdolność do zatrudnienia
partnerstwo społeczne
staż
uniwersytet
przemysł
aktywne uczenie się
Opis:: The article deals with the question of university graduates’ employability in Japan. The necessity of acquisition of employability skills by students has been proved. The essence of the notion “employability skills” and their component parts have been revealed. The author analyzes methods with the help of which Japanese Universities achieve the goal of training the skills. The article describes the aim and scale of special Project, held in Japan for training employability skills. The importance of social partnership between universities and industry and internship has been shown. In this context active learning has been gaining its popularity and proved to be successful in motivating students to cognitive activity.
W artykule omówiono kwestię szans zatrudnienia absolwentów wyższych uczelni w Japonii. Wykazano konieczność nabywania przez studentów umiejętności związanych z zatrudnianiem. Podkreślono istotę pojęcia „zdolności do zatrudnienia” i ich części składowych. Autor analizuje metody, dzięki którym japońskie uniwersytety osiągają cel szkolenia umiejętności. W artykule opisano cel i skalę specjalnego projektu, który odbył się w Japonii w celu szkolenia umiejętności związanych z zatrudnieniem. Wykazano znaczenie partnerstwa społecznego między uniwersytetami a przemysłem i stażami. W tym kontekście aktywna nauka zyskuje popularność i okazała się skuteczna w motywowaniu uczniów do aktywności poznawczej.
Źródło:: Labor et Educatio; 2017, 5; 167-176
2353-4745
2544-0179
Pojawia się w:: Labor et Educatio
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Ставлення Львівського міськкому КПРС-КПУ до реформування господарського комплексу mміста в роки перебудови (1985-1991 рр.)
L’viv city CPSU-CPU committee’s attitude to reforming municipal economic complex during perestroika period
Autorzy:: Czura, Ołeksandra
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488089.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:: КПРС-КПУ
перебудова
реформи
соціально-економічна криза промисловість
динаміка
добробут
скорочення
CPSU-CPU
reforms
social and economic crisis
industry
dynamics
welfare
cuts
Opis:: A key reason for systemic crisis that engulfed the economic complex of the USSR in the early 70ies of the XX century was an extremely extensive model of planned economy realization. Its ineffectiveness in market conditions proposed by restructuring at the turn of 1980-1990ies contributed to a rapid deterioration of the material conditions of the country’s citizens. All the efforts to implement cost accounting and selffinancing initiated by Communist Party leader Mikhail Gorbachov set production complex of the Soviet Union to the brink of survival. All branches of the state’s social and productive sector were embraced by a mrapid decline. As a result of this, the regional Communist Party elite perceived ambiguously introduction of market management methods which questioned the canons of soviet planned economy. Thus, the scientific article deals with Lviv City CPSU-CPU Committee’s Attitude to social and economic innovations that were embodied in the production environment of Lviv and their impact on the financial situation of the city’s residents.
Źródło:: Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2015, 4; 211-223
2299-890X
Pojawia się w:: Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Future prospects of Industrial Ecology as a Set of Tools for Sustainable Development
Perspektywy ekologii przemysłowej jako zestawu narzędzi wspierających rozwój zrównoważony
Autorzy:: Venkatesh, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371446.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:: rozwój zrównoważony społeczny
rozwój zrównoważony ekonomiczny
rozwój zrównoważony środowiskowy
trojakie podejście do zrównoważoności
cykl życia wyrobu (LCA)
rząd
społeczeństwo
przemysł
nauka
myśl
czyny
idee
polityka
praktyka
sustainable development
social
economic
environmental
Triple Bottom Line
life-cycle thinking
government
society
industry
science
thought
deed
idea
police
practice
Opis:: From thought to action, ideas to implementation… that is the way to go. Industrial ecology as a set of tools and strategies to shape the world of the future and enable it to develop sustainably, needs to adjust and evolve over time. There is often a risk of having to rob Peter to pay Paul which must be minimized. The wheels-within-wheels nature of sustainable development needs to be appreciated and accepted in advance, even if one may agree that it would be difficult to please everyone equally. Something’s gotta give, as they say, for something else to stay. Industrial ecology as a field of education and research is in its teens now, raring to go. In the days to come, even as it entrenches itself as a mature discipline in university campuses across the world, it is vital and extremely necessary to ensure that the links to society, government and industry are strengthened and researchers in this discipline do not become ivory-tower idealists dishing out theories ad infinitum, which do not have any rele-vance to ground realities.
Od myśli do działania, od idei do wdrażania w życie… tak właśnie funkcjonujemy. Ekologia przemysłowa jako zestaw narzędzi i strategii pozwalających kształtować świat przyszłości umożliwiając jego zrównoważony roz-wój dostosowuje się i zmienia w czasie. Zawsze istnieje zagrożenie, że nasz cel będzie realizowany czyimś kosz-tem, co należy zminimalizować. W każdej sytuacji należy jednak zaakceptować ideę rozwoju zrównoważonego w całej swej złożoności, nawet gdy spełnienie w równym stopniu potrzeb wszystkich okaże się problematyczne. Jak głosi popularne powiedzenie: Aby coś osiągnąć, z czegoś trzeba zrezygnować. Ekologia przemysłowa jest wyzwaniem edukacyjnym i polem badań naukowych. To dyscyplina, która dopiero zaczyna się rozwijać. Ważne jest, aby wraz ze wzrostem jej popularności pozostała ona dyscypliną praktyczną, służącą społeczeństwom, władzom i przemysłowi, a także aby uprawiający ją naukowcy nie stali się oderwany-mi od rzeczywistości teoretykami mnożącymi swoje teorie w nieskończoność, zapominając o świecie rzeczywistym.
Źródło:: Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2012, 7, 1; 77-80
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:: Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Polskie początki Wydziału Nauk Matematycznych i Przyrodniczych Uniwersytetu we Fryburgu i polski wkład we fryburską rewolucję przemysłową
Polish origins of the Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences of the University of Fribourg and the Polish contribution to the Fribourg industrial revolution
Autorzy:: KOCUREK, Wojciech
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520485.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:: Uniwersytet we Fryburgu
Wydział Nauk Matematycznych i Przyrodniczych
industrializacja
nauki stosowane
przemysł
kwas azotowy
kondensatory
wyładowania elektryczne
saletra
synteza azotu z tlenem
„republika chrześcijańska"
katolicka nauka społeczna
społka akcyjna
fabryka, patenty
Towarzystwo Kwasu Azotowego
Szwajcarska Fabryka Kondensatorow
Towarzystwo Generalne Kondensatorow Elektrycznych
University of Fribourg
Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences
industrialization
applied science
industry
nitric acid
capacitors
electric discharge
nitre
synthesis of nitrogen and oxygen
“Christian republic”
Catholic social teaching
joint stock company
factory
patents
Society of Nitric Acid
Swiss factory of capacitors
General Society of Electric Capacitors
Opis:: Artykuł został poświęcony społkom wysokich technologii, założonym przez Polakow pod koniec XIX wieku w rolniczym kantonie Fryburg w Szwajcarii. W tekście wyróżnić można dwie części. W pierwszej autor stara się przedstawić rzeczywistość gospodarczą, społeczną i polityczną Fryburga w okresie intensywnej industrializacji na świecie i powstawania liberalnego systemu wolnego rynku. Nowe, katolicko-konserwatywne władze kantonu w tej szybko zmieniającej się rzeczywistości starały się doprowadzić do stworzenia całościowego, ale i odmiennego ustroju „republiki chrześcijańskiej”, którego celem miało być osiągnięcie sprawiedliwości społecznej, zgodnej ze wskazaniami Ewangelii. By projekt ten doprowadzić do końca, rząd kantonalny nie uchylał się przed wykorzystaniem rożnorodnych możliwości i środkow, ktore pomogłyby osiągnąć ten cel. Decydenci z Georges’em Pythonem na czele potrzebowali wsparcia ze strony społeczeństwa świadomego zachodzących przemian. W związku z tym, niezbędnym stało się powołanie uczelni wyższej, zdolnej do kształtowania nowych postaw i poglądów mieszkańcow regionu. Koszt jej powstania przekraczał jednakże wielokrotnie finansowe możliwości rolniczego i stosunkowo ubogiego kantonu fryburskiego. W tych mało sprzyjających okolicznościach sposobem na wyjście z impasu okazała się świadoma polityka industrializacji. Nowo tworzone instytucje przemysłowe miały przyczynić się do zwiększenia wpływów do kantonalnej kasy i poprzez to pozwolić na finansowanie uniwersytetu, ktory jednocześnie stawał się intelektualnym zapleczem dla formujących się instytucji przemysłowych. W tę filozofię znakomicie wpisała się działalność polskich naukowcow, ktora jest przedmiotem drugiej części artykułu. Polacy zaproszeni przez Pythona do współpracy: Józef Wierusz-Kowalski, Ignacy Mościcki i Jan Modzelewski – stworzyli podstawy Wydziału Nauk Matematycznych i Przyrodniczych Uniwersytetu we Fryburgu. Prowadzili w nim (oprócz działalności dydaktycznej) badania dotyczące między innymi syntezy kwasu azotowego i budowy kondensatorow elektrycznych. Przekonani o potrzebie wdrożenia do szerokiej produkcji stworzonych przez siebie innowacji, sfinansowali i zbudowali pierwsze fabryki doświadczalne, a z czasem doprowadzili do powstania przemysłowych fabryk kwasu azotowego oraz kondensatorow wysokiego napięcia. Choć po zakończeniu pierwszej wojny światowej to zaangażowanie Polakow ustało, okres 30 lat badań i doświadczeń akademickich jasno pokazuje, że świadome współdziałanie decydentow politycznych i wysoko kwalifikowanej kadry naukowej może przynieść zaskakujące i nieoczekiwane efekty.
The article is dedicated to high-tech companies founded by Poles at the end of the 19th century in the rural canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The text is divided into two parts. In the first part, the author attempts to present the economic, social and political reality of Fribourg in a period of intense industrialization in the world and the formation of the liberal free market system. In this rapidly changing reality, the new Catholic-conservative authorities of the canton tried to lead to establishing of a comprehensive, but also different system of a “Christian republic”, whose aim was to achieve social justice consistent with the teachings of the Gospel. In order to complete the project, the cantonal government did not shy away from using the possibilities and measures offered by the contemporary world. Decision-makers, led by Georges Python, needed support from the society, who was aware of the changes. Due to this fact, it became necessary to establish a university capable of shaping new attitudes and views. However, the costs significantly exceeded the financial capabilities of the agricultural and relatively poor canton of Fribourg. In these less favourable circumstances, a conscious policy of industrialization was the way out of the deadlock. Newly created industrial institutions were to contribute to an increase of cash inflows to the canton and thus allow for the financing of the university, which would also become an intellectual foundation for the emerging industry. The activity of Polish scientists, which is the subject of the second part of the article, matched this philosophy perfectly. The Poles invited to cooperate with Python, i.e. Jozef Wierusz-Kowalski, Ignacy Mościcki and Jan Modzelewski, created the foundations of the Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences at the University of Fribourg. As members of the faculty, in addition to teaching, they conducted research into, among other things, nitric acid synthesis and construction of electrical capacitors. Convinced of the need to put their innovations into wide production, they financed and built the first experimental factories and, over time, led to the development of a nitric acid factory and a high-voltage capacitor factory on an industrial scale. Although after the First World War the commitment of the Poles stopped, the 30 years of academic research and experience clearly showed that a conscious cooperation of policy-makers and highly qualified scientific personnel can bring surprising and unexpected results.
Źródło:: Prace Komisji Historii Nauki PAU; 2015, 14; 63-79
1731-6715
Pojawia się w:: Prace Komisji Historii Nauki PAU
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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