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Wyszukujesz frazę "Lima, Å." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Meiotic behaviour and chromosome identification in the Portuguese cultivar of triticale ‘Douro’ using in situ hybridisation
Autorzy:
Carvalho, A.
Guedes-Pinto, H.
Heslop-Harrison, J. S.
Lima-Brito, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-06-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
chromosome identification
in situ hybridisation
meiotic pairing
repetitive DNA clones
Secale cereale
triticale
Opis:
The wide hybridisation has been applied to cereals breeding allowing to the production of new amphiploids. Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) was the first synthetic amphiploid of the Triticeae tribe and performed well in comparison with its parent’s wheat and rye. In this work we aimed to analyse the meiotic behaviour and to identify the chromosomes present in both mitotic and meiotic metaphase cells of the portuguese cultivar ‘Douro’ (2n=42, AABBRR) using in situ hybridisation technique with genomic DNA from rye and repetitive DNA sequences as probes. Triticale ‘Douro’ presented a high level of homologous pairing. The mean number of bivalents was 20.14 and the average of ring bivalents was higher than rod bivalents. The total frequency of univalents was reduced (1.72), presenting the wheat univalents a higher frequency comparatively to the rye univalents. No multivalent configurations were seen, confirming the high meiotic regularity and stability of triticale ‘Douro’. The simultaneous use of pSc119.2 and pSc250 repetitive DNA probes on mitotic and meiotic chromosomes allowed the identification of all rye chromosomes. The pSc119.2 probe identified some wheat chromosomes, namely from B genome, and the chromosome pairs 4A and 5A.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2005, 51; 11-20
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
rRNA gene expression and location in triticale assayed by silver staining and in situ hybridisation techniques
Autorzy:
Lima-Brito, J.
Carvalho, A.
Matos, C.
Heslop-Harriso, Pat
Guedes-Pinto, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-06-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
amphiploids
in situ hybridisation
nucleolar dominance
rDNA
silver staining
triticale
Opis:
In durum wheat × rye hybrids and the derived amphiploid triticale, AABBRR, the expression of the 1R rRNA genes is largely suppressed. Alloauto-octoploid triticales, AABBRRRR, allows the evaluation if rye NOR inactivation can be overcome by the increase of rye genome number. In the present work, we used silver staining and in situ hybridisation techniques in order to study the nucleolar activity and to localize the rRNA genes in hexaploid and alloauto-octoploid triticales. The use of rye genomic DNA as probe allowed the identification of the rye chromosomes present in both hexaploid and octoploid triticales (14 and 28, respectively). The simultaneous use of the ribosomal sequence enabled the localisation of 18S-25S rDNA on the satellite chromosomes of both triticales. On hexaploid triticale we detected six rDNA sites (four on wheat chromosome pairs 1B and 6B and two on rye chromosome pair 1R), whereas on alloauto-octoploid triticale eight rDNA sites (four on wheat-pairs 1B and 6B and four on rye chromosome pairs 1R) were observed. As expected, the maximum number of active Ag-NORs per metaphase cell was coincident with the maximum number of nucleoli per interphase nucleus confirming that all and only the NORs functionally active during interphase are stained by silver at the next mitotic metaphase. Comparison of the nucleolar activity between hexaploid and octoploid triticales analysed here indicates that the increase in 1R chromosomes from two to four does not change the suppression of rye nucleolar activity. This supports the suggestion that genomic interactions are under strong genetic control.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2005, 51; 3-10
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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