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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54
Tytuł:
Hybrid warfare challenges
Autorzy:
Vuković, Josipa
Matika, Dario
Barić, Slavko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
hybrid threats
hybrid warfare
strategic documents
military doctrine
Armed
forces
Opis:
In this article, hybrid warfare challenges and their impact on the evolution of warfare in the new dynamic security environment are analysed. The aim of the research was to identify hybrid threats, explore the complexity of the hybrid conflict that involves professional Armed Forces and irregular (paramilitary) forces. The research has been conducted through two case studies of hybrid warfare: the Israeli - Lebanese conflict in 2006 and the Lebanese militia organisation Hezbollah as a prototype of hybrid opponents; and the contemporary hybrid conflict in Ukraine through the Russian paradigm of hybrid warfare. The conducted research showed that the decisive role that influenced the outcome of the conflict belonged either to rapidness or inertia in of the making of political decisions. The research results showed further that revision of the existing strategic and doctrinal documents are required, as well as reorganisation of the national security system (and the Armed Forces as part of it), without which they will not be able to deal successfully with the dynamic nature of future conflict and complexity of threats (“synergy of threats”). The political decision is the most essential parameter for sizing military organisation. The rapidity of response in the event of emergencies (especially outside the national territory) also depends on the promptness of political decisions in order to activate the Armed Forces.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2016, 12, 3; 118-138
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union – in the context of ‘hybrid warfare’, ‘networks’, ‘swarming’ and ‘consolidated hybrid defence’
Autorzy:
Szałek, Benon Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
common security and defence policy
European Union
hybrid warfare
networks
netwarfare
swarming
consolidated hybrid security
consolidated hybrid defence
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present some praxiological remarks on the so-called Common Security and Defence Policy (earlier: The European Security and Defence Policy) of the European Union in the light of such terms as ‘hybrid warfare’, ‘networks’, ‘swarming’. The paper emphasizes the problem of consolidated hybrid security and defense.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 125-140
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building state resilience against hybrid activities
Budowanie odporności państwa na działania hybrydowe
Autorzy:
Keplin, Jarosław Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23354969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-06
Wydawca:
Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Tematy:
hybrid activities
hybrid threats
hybrid warfare
state security
state resillience
działania hybrydowe
zagrożenia hybrydowe
wojna hybrydowa
bezpieczeństwo państwa
odporność państwa
Opis:
Ensuring security in an increasingly complex and uncertain world requires states to address a number of challenges. eThse include the need to remain cooperative in the international space and the need to pursue their strategic objectives. Oeftn these are followed up by intentional or unintentional threats that can eefctively destabilise not only a single state, but also an entire region. eThir emergence may be the result of a lack of resilience against hostile actions by state or non-state actors who, in order to achieve their objectives, undertake, among other things, hybrid activities. However, the terms 'state resilience' and 'hybrid activities' are insuficiently precisely formulated in the literature and described in a conceptual rather than a definitional manner. Both national and NATO documents lack universally accepted definitions of these terms. eTh aim of this article is to present the concept of building state resilience to hybrid activities.
Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa w coraz bardziej złożonym i niepewnym świecie wymaga od państw sprostania wielu wyzwaniom. Należą do nich konieczność utrzymania kooperatywnego charakteru w przestrzeni międzynarodowej oraz potrzeba realizacji swoich celów strategicznych. Często następstwem takich działań są intencjonalne lub nieintencjonalne zagrożenia, które mogą skutecznie zdestabilizować nie tylko pojedyncze państwo, lecz także cały region. Ich pojawienie się może być efektem braku odporności na wrogie działania podmiotów państwowych lub niepaństwowych, które dla osiągnięcia swoich celów podejmują m.in. działania hybrydowe. Terminy „odporność państwa” i „działania hybrydowe” w literaturze przedmiotu są jednak niewystarczająco jasne i opisywane w sposób bardziej konceptualny niż definicyjny. W dokumentach zarówno narodowych, jak i NATO brakuje powszechnie uznanych definicji tych pojęć. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie koncepcji budowania odporności państwa na działania hybrydowe.
Źródło:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego; 2023, 15, 29; 241-266
2080-1335
2720-0841
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geopolitics, Political Topology and Hybrid Warfare
Autorzy:
Szałek, Benon Zb.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
geopolitics
political topology
hybrid warfare
Opis:
This paper deals with the concept of political topology in the light of geopolitics and hybrid warfare. Traditional geopolitics can be regarded as a point of departure for the search for better tools for political decision making. Comparison and confrontation of different, theoretical and practical, concepts of hybrid warfare can be heuristically inspiring and lead to a compact system of politically relevant knowledge – to political topology.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2015, 6; 86-97
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budowanie odporności państwa na działania hybrydowe
Building state resilience against hybrid activities
Autorzy:
Keplin, Jarosław Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23354571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-06
Wydawca:
Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Tematy:
działania hybrydowe
zagrożenia hybrydowe
wojna hybrydowa
bezpieczeństwo państwa
odporność państwa
hybrid activities
hybrid threats
hybrid warfare
state security
state resilience
Opis:
Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa w coraz bardziej złożonym i niepewnym świecie wymaga od państw sprostania wielu wyzwaniom. Należą do nich konieczność utrzymania kooperatywnego charakteru w przestrzeni międzynarodowej oraz potrzeba realizacji swoich celów strategicznych. Często następstwem takich działań są intencjonalne lub nieintencjonalne zagrożenia, które mogą skutecznie zdestabilizować nie tylko pojedyncze państwo, lecz także cały region. Ich pojawienie się może być efektem braku odporności na wrogie działania podmiotów państwowych lub niepaństwowych, które dla osiągnięcia swoich celów podejmują m.in. działania hybrydowe. Terminy „odporność państwa” i „działania hybrydowe” w literaturze przedmiotu są jednak niewystarczająco jasne i opisywane w sposób bardziej konceptualny niż definicyjny. W dokumentach zarówno narodowych, jak i NATO brakuje powszechnie uznanych definicji tych pojęć. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie koncepcji budowania odporności państwa na działania hybrydowe.
Ensuring security in an increasingly complex and uncertain world requires states to address a number of challenges. These include the need to remain cooperative in the international space and the need to pursue their strategic objectives. Often these are followed up by intentional or unintentional threats that can effectively destabilise not only a single state, but also an entire region. Their emergence may be the result of a lack of resilience against hostile actions by state or non-state actors who, in order to achieve their objectives, undertake, among other things, hybrid activities. However, the terms ‘state resilience’ and ‘hybrid activities’ are insufficiently precisely formulated in the literature and described in a conceptual rather than a definitional manner. Both national and NATO documents lack universally accepted definitions of these terms. The aim of this article is to present the concept of building state resilience to hybrid activities.
Źródło:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego; 2023, 15, 29; 13-38
2080-1335
2720-0841
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenia hybrydowe bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego państwa
Hybrid threats to state information security
Autorzy:
Wyrębek, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
disinformation
countering disinformation
fake news
deepfake
hybrid attacks
hybrid warfare
dezinformacja
przeciwdziałanie dezinformacji
ataki hybrydowe
wojna hybrydowa
Opis:
Aneksja Krymu oraz początki rosyjskiej agresji w Donbasie zapoczątkowały szerokie wykorzystanie w dyskursie publicystycznym i rozważaniach naukowych pojęcia zagrożenia hybrydowe, które wiąże się z takimi zagrożeniami, jak rozpowszechnianie fałszywych informacji i manipulowanie nimi w sposób podważający zaufanie społeczeństwa do władzy oraz rozpowszechnianie informacji kompromitujących polityków. Podejmując próbę osłabienia umowy społecznej, która łączy państwo i jego wyborców, podmiot prowadzący działania hybrydowe próbuje podważyć zaufanie między instytucjami państwowymi a obywatelami. W rezultacie państwo traci swoją legitymizację – która jest w dużej mierze funkcją zaufania publicznego – a co za tym idzie, traci zdolność do działania, jak stwierdził Thomas Hobbes w 1651 roku w dziele Lewiatan. W konsekwencji grupa zagrożeń hybrydowych odnoszących się do działań informacyjnych niszczy zarówno fundamenty ideowe, jak i zdolność państwa do sprawnego funkcjonowania. W artykule podjęto próbę analizy i oceny istoty zagrożeń hybrydowych mających duży wpływ na obniżenie poziomu bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego państwa.
The annexation of Crimea and the beginnings of Russian aggression in the Donbass area have sparked widespread use in journalistic discourse and scholarly considerations of the concept of hybrid threats. With threats such as spreading false information and manipulating it in a way that undermines the public's trust in government and spreading information that compromises politicians. By attempting to undermine the social contract that binds the state and its constituents, a hybrid actor seeks to undermine trust between state institutions and citizens. As a result, the state loses its legitimacy - which is largely a function of public trust - and thus loses its ability to act as Thomas Hobbes argued in his 1651 work Leviathan. Consequently, a group of hybrid threats pertaining to information activities destroys both the ideological foundations and the state's ability to function smoothly. The article attempts to analyze and assess the essence of hybrid threats that have a major impact on the reduction of the state's information security.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2023, 21, 1; 315-330
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Roots of Confrontation: Energy Aspect of Hybrid Warfare
Autorzy:
Magda, Yevhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
hybrid warfare
“energy weapon”
gas wars
Opis:
The article deals with the problem of usage of “energy weapon” in hybrid war. The author makes retrospective review of “energy weapon” usage by Russia against Ukraine. Author shows the historical roots of confrontation, starting from the revolutionary times (1917–1921).
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2018, 26 (33); 63-71
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Armed Forces and hybrid war: current and required capabilities
Autorzy:
Piekarski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Polska
military security
hybrid warfare
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The article describes the problems of Polish military forces in the context of a relatively new type of threat, commonly described as “hybrid warfare”. The first step of the analysis is a description of such threat, based on data gathered by Polish and foreign analytical centers. The next step is a presentation of the current state of Polish military forces – in terms of doctrine, organization, training and materiel (e.g. equipment). This kind of data analysis offers relevant information about defense capabilities that the Polish Armed Forces have and those which they lack. These capabilities are then compared to the challenges posed by hybrid warfare, thus providing insights on potential new capabilities which should be acquired as well as those which are unnecessary in the context of hybrid war.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 1
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Special Forces in the age of hybrid warfare
Autorzy:
Podloch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
hybrid warfare
Special Forces
risk reduction
threat prevention
Opis:
This article attempts to locate the Special Forces in the light of dynamic changes in the environment of national security caused by the situation in Ukraine. The author focuses attention on the issues related to the outline of the essence of activities referred to as “hybrid”, and the possibility of using the Special Forces’ potential in terms of identification and elimination of threats, being a tool of these activities. The analysis of the potential has been performed at two levels: reducing risks and countering threats.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 2; 48-58
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Territorial Defence Facing the Challenge of Hybrid Warfare
Autorzy:
Tomasik, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-14
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
hybrid warfare
Polish Territorial Defence Force
Polish Armed Forces
Opis:
The course of present armed conflicts indicates the use of different instruments of power, whose major purpose is to gain control over the society and then exploit its resources. The nomenclature mentions hybrid warfare more and more frequently while seeking effective countermeasures against it. This topic is related to the creation of a new structure in the Polish Army – the Territorial Defence Force. The article presents the determinants conditioning the creation of the discussed formation and its assigned tasks. It analyses the expected objectives of the Territorial Defence Force as regards the adopted organisational structure, capability to perform its tasks and the established recruitment and training system. The article focuses in particular on countering tools of attack used in hybrid actions. The author refers to the course of events during modern asymmetric armed conflicts, for example in eastern Ukraine. Methods used by a potential enemy and the possible countermeasures exercised by the Territorial Defence Force are taken into consideration. The conclusions include an assessment of the importance of the new formation for Polish national security and defence.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2018, 27(27); 73-86
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Wagner Group as a Tool of Russian Hybrid Warfare
Autorzy:
Górka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15847239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Russia
Wagner Group
private military companies
hybrid warfare
Opis:
Unrest, conflicts, and wars in various parts of the world have created huge political and business opportunities for private military companies. They can gather intelligence, provide security for rich and powerful political actors, and provide mercenaries to interest groups worldwide. Private Russian military forces with close ties to President Vladimir Putin are used in war zones and continue expanding their presence in many regions worldwide. The Wagner Group is the most famous Russian mercenary unit. It gained notoriety mainly by supporting Russian forces in the conflict in Ukraine in 2014. At that time, it also provided one of the services that the authorities in the Kremlin particularly appreciate in their actions, and that is the lack of attribution for conducting armed conflicts, thanks to which mercenaries play the role of separatist fighters. Since then, the organisation has been deployed in many countries, including Syria, Libya, Mali, the Central African Republic, Sudan, and Venezuela, always to covertly support representatives of regimes favoured by Putin. Like all other mercenary units in Russia, the Wagner Group does not officially exist, because Russian law does not allow mercenary activities. The article has two main objectives: first, to present an analysis of the activities of the Wagner Group, using the currently available information; second, to prove that the concept of hybrid warfare could best explain the Kremlin’s use of Russian mercenaries.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 83-98
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Sanctions as a Tool of China’s Hybrid Strategies
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
coercion
hybrid warfare
People’s Republic of China
economic sanctions
Opis:
The article aims to analyze the role of economic sanctions in the People’s Republic of China’s overall approach to achieving its security objectives in the international arena. During the last two decades, Beijing used this instrument on numerous occasions to exert pressure on a varied group of actors. China’s current strategy toward a range of disputes and conflicts it is engaged in (the South China Sea territorial disputes most prominently stand out) is often described using the popular vocabulary of “hybrid warfare” or “grey zone conflicts”. Putting the conceptual complications aside, the author agrees that the PRC’s approach can be viewed as part of a growing trend for great powers to employ what can be called “hybrid strategies” toward its opponents. As part of a broader category of economic statecraft, economic sanctions form an important element of this approach. Considering current scholarship on both “hybrid” (or “grey area”) warfare and economic sanctions, the article answers the question of why the PRC increasingly resorts to hybrid strategies (including economic coercion) and identifies the main characteristics of Chinese economic sanctions. It also provides preliminary conclusions on their effectiveness.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 3 (50); 91-103
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lawfare as part of hybrid wars: The experience of Ukraine in conflict with Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Tropin, Zakhar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Lawfare
Russia-Ukrainian War
hybrid warfare
Opis:
The main objective of the article is to prove the need for the state to have a centralised legal strategy to ensure the protection of state interests on an international level during a hybrid conflict. Centralisation of control and the planning and implementation of legal actions on an international level are core elements of such a strategy, especially for actions under the jurisdiction of international institutions. This article provides an analysis of treaties and of the practice of adjudication in Ukraine during the conflict with the Russian Federation. The findings of the study show that the legal dimension of hybrid conflict has some sub-levels: legal actions of states in hybrid conflicts taken at interstate level; the level of enterprises controlled by the state; and the private level. The practice of Ukraine shows that the exercising of a multilevel legal encounter during a hybrid war faces a number of problems including the intersection of actions (sometimes even direct conflict), even among authorities involved in the legal protection of state interests; and problems with collecting and analysing the information necessary to protect state interests in the legal dimension; state authorities that are not directly involved in a legal encounter may exercise actions which will complicate the legal position of the state. One of the first steps taken by the state in a hybrid conflict is, therefore, to create special authority or entrust an existing one with the coordination of the functions of lawfare. The next step of such an authority is the strategic "programming" of the opponent's legal actions with the aim of achieving an advantage in the legal dimension of a hybrid conflict.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2021, 33, 1; 15-29
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ENERGY CONFRONTATION OF UKRAINE AND RUSSIA IN THE FRAMEWORK OF HYBRID WAR
Autorzy:
Magda, Yevhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
hybrid warfare
“energy weapon”
gas wars
Russian energy doctrine
diversification
Opis:
The specific use of the “energy weapon” in the hybrid war is being analyzed. The author highlights the historical retrospective use of the “energy weapon” in general and against Ukraine in particular. Now the energy component of hybrid war is the second in importance and power after the information component. The main political task of the gas conflict between Moscow and Kyiv, which was inspired by the Kremlin, was to demonstrate the inability of Ukraine as a transit partner and to damage the reputation of our country as a reliable transit, geoeconomic and geopolitical partner of the European Union. During the gas conflict Russia tried to position itself as an influential geopolitical player to preserve Ukraine in its sphere of political influence. By blackmail and promises to keep “special conditions” in the price formation Kremlin sought to protect its geopolitical interests in Ukraine. Upon solving the gas conflict, Moscow has tried to block the implementation of the provisions of the Charter on Strategic Partnership between Ukraine and the United States on modernization. The “gas weapon” was used for the first time during the winter of 2005–2006. The first gas war demonstrated the vulnerability of Ukraine and European consumers, and demonstrated how effective and promising may be the further use of energy weapons.Gas weapons are used on several different fronts. First, Russia claims Ukraine is not trustworthy as a transit country for gas as it will act firstly to protect its own interests. In other words, Gazprom offers Europe a choice – or they, European consumers and voters, suffer or Ukraine does. Second, Russian specialists are ready at the first opportunity to accuse Ukraine of unsanctioned gas use, thereby justifying a reduction in supply to Europe. Third, Gazprom intends to prevent establishing reserve gas supplies in Ukraine. Fourth, Russia views Ukrainian gas debts as a source of financial income particularly necessary today.The purpose of the use of gas weapons is the implementation of a direct impact on the economy of the state, in this case – causing economic losses of Ukraine, with long lasting effects.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2015, 1 (7)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Appealing to compassion as an element of Russia’s hybrid warfare against the West
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-02
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
hybrid warfare
psychomanipulation
disinformation
information policy
information literacy
Opis:
The advancement of information technology makes societies increasingly vulnerable to disinformation and manipulation. A skillfully conducted disinformation campaign may weaken the state’s potential and make it vulnerable to external influences. The article presents an outline of the possibilities of influencing mass behavior. An attempt will also be made to answer the question of whether the combination of knowledge in the field of neurobiology, mathematics, sociology, and other sciences combined with the use of artificial intelligence and big data allows for the development of a new type of cybernetic weapons influencing the subconscious.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2022, 7, 1; 51-60
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54

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