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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    State Immunity or State Impunity? Human Rights and State Immunity Revisited in the ICJ’s Judgment on the Case of the Jurisdictional Immunities of a State
    Autorzy:
    Gerlich, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    International Court of Justice
    state immunity
    human rights
    Opis:
    The paper aims to comment on the judgment of the International Court of Justice of 2nd February 2012 in the case of Jurisdictional Immunities of the State between Germany and Italy from the perspective of the problem of jurisdictional immunity. In its decision concerning compensation for atrocities suffered by Italian citizens during World War  II granted by Italian courts against the German State as well as the execution of the analogical decisions of Greek courts, the International Court of Justice upheld the immunity of the German State. The compensation sought by the plaintiffs in the national proceedings was to redress massacres on the civil population, deportations and forced labour. In its decision the Court analyzed the exception proposed by Italy in three strands which, according to the Respondent, cumulatively would result in an exception to the rule of state immunity. Firstly, the acts giving rise to the Italian claims constituted grave violations of humanitarian law; secondly, the rules of law violated constitute peremptory norms of international law; thirdly, no other form of redress was available rendering the exercise of jurisdiction by the Italian court to be a measure of a last resort for the victims.
    Źródło:
    Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2013, 2; 185-194
    2450-0976
    Pojawia się w:
    Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Krzysztof Skubiszewski and the Right to Self-determination: Past and Future
    Autorzy:
    Hilpold, Peter
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706595.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-26
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Chagos Islands
    East Timor
    human rights
    ICJ
    International Court of Justice
    self-determination
    Skubiszewski
    in memoriam
    Opis:
    In 1995, Professor Krzysztof Skubiszewski added a Dissenting Opinion to the East Timor Judgment, wherein the ICJ declined jurisdiction in a proceeding started by Portugal against Australia for its having concluded the East Timor Gap treaty with Indonesia, in blatant violation of the East Timorese’s right to self-determination. Ad-hoc Judge Skubiszewski posited that the Court should have accepted jurisdiction and he presented a series of convincing arguments for this proposition. In 2019 the ICJ rendered an Opinion in the Chagos Islands case. The fact that the ICJ accepted jurisdiction in this case demonstrates that an impressive development has taken place since 1995, one whereby many of Professor Skubiszewski’s requests have been implemented. At the same time however, the Chagos Opinion is not fully satisfying as it neglects, to a considerable extent, the human rights issue. This contribution shows that Skubiszewski’s Dissenting Opinion would have provided guidance also for these questions and that it remains as topical today as it was in 1995.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 21-35
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uses and Underuses of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination at the International Court of Justice
    Autorzy:
    Balcerzak, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
    International Court of Justice
    Committee on the elimination of Racial Discrimination
    provisional measures
    human rights
    Opis:
    As many as three international disputes containing allegations of infringement of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) have been brought before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), thus contributing to the number of cases allowing the Court to pronounce itself on the international human rights law. Even though none of the cases invoking violations of ICERD has been (yet) adjudicated on the merits, they have already provided an opportunity to clarify (at least in part) the compromissory clause enshrined in Art. 22 of ICERD, as well as to tackle some other issues related to provisional measures ordered by the Court. This article discusses the ICJ’s approaches to the application of ICERD in the three above-mentioned cases, while posing the question whether indeed the 1965 Convention can be useful as a tool for settling inter-state disputes. The author claims that ICERD and the broad definition of “racial discrimination” set out in its Art. 1 constitute cornerstones for the international protection of human rights, though the recourse to the procedures provided in Art. 22 of ICERD – vital as they are – should not necessarily be perceived as a better alternative to the inter-state procedures and the functions exercised by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD).
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 11-27
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Right to Social and International Order on the Example of the Activities of the United Nations
    Prawo do ładu społecznego i międzynarodowego na przykładzie działań ONZ
    Autorzy:
    Żarna, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912364.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    United Nations
    Universal Declaration of Human Rights
    human rights
    international criminal justice
    Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych
    Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka
    prawa człowieka
    międzynarodowy wymiar sprawiedliwości w sprawach karnych
    Opis:
    The subject of the article are the reflections on the right to social and international order on the example of the activities of the United Nations. The United Nations has passed many human rights acts, such as declarations and legally binding laws. The conclusion is that, the unquestionable achievement of the United Nations is the adoption of a large number of legal acts, which guarantee the social and international order. In spite of it, there are no effective mechanisms to guarantee these rights and to seek justice on the international forum.
    Przedmiotem artykułu są rozważania na temat prawa do ładu społecznego i międzynarodowego na przykładzie działań ONZ. Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych przyjęła wiele aktów dotyczących praw człowieka, takich jak deklaracje i prawnie wiążące prawa. Wniosek jest taki, że niekwestionowanym osiągnięciem Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych jest przyjęcie dużej liczby aktów prawnych, które gwarantują porządek społeczny i międzynarodowy. Mimo to nie ma skutecznych mechanizmów gwarantujących te prawa i szukania sprawiedliwości na forum międzynarodowym.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Politologiczny; 2020, 3; 5-17
    1426-8876
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Politologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    International Economic Law in the 21st Century: Need for Stronger “Democratic Ownership” and Cosmopolitan Reforms
    Autorzy:
    Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    international economic law
    human rights
    EU
    European Union
    WTO
    justice
    Opis:
    Most worldwide monetary, financial, trade and environmental agreements fail to protect international public goods (like prevention of climate change, transnational rule of law for the benefit of citizens) effectively and do not even mention human rights and consumer welfare. This contribution argues that the prevailing “Westphalian conceptions” of international economic law (IEL) as “international law among states”, “global administrative law”, multilevel economic regulation and international “conflicts law” must be “civilized” and “constitutionalized” by limiting multilevel governance through legal and judicial protection of cosmopolitan rights empowering citizens – as “democratic owners of IEL” – to hold their government agents more accountable for their obvious “governance failures”. Sections 1 to 10 discuss ten areas of IEL where the need for stronger protection of human rights is increasingly recognized. Sections 11 and 12 infer from the citizen-driven transformations of international investment law and European common market law that “market failures”, “governance failures” and related abuses of public and private power in international economic relations can be limited by empowering citizens and “courts of justice” to protect transnational rule of law for the benefit of citizens. The article criticizes the EU institutions for their nondemocratic assertion of “freedoms to violate international law” to the detriment of EU citizens, and discusses the links between the current financial and economic growth crises in the European Monetary Union and the persistent violations by most EU countries of their agreed fiscal and debt legal disciplines. If the main objective of law is to “institutionalize public reason” protecting citizens and their human rights, IEL requires far-reaching cosmopolitan reforms in the 21st century.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 9-46
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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