Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "human exposure" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Exposure of children to food advertising on Polish television
Autorzy:
Piotrowicz, A.
Sobek, G.
Luszczki, E.
Klekot, K.
Mazur, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
human disease
child
adolescent
obesity
human exposure
food
advertising
Polska
television
high-calorie food
Opis:
Food and drinks high in fat, sugar and salt (HFSS), high-calorie meals and sedentary lifestyle are the main factors contributing to the emergence of overweight and obesity. A significant role in the promotion of unhealthy foods is played by contemporary media. Objective. The aim of the study was a quantitative analysis of all the advertisements broadcast on television stations regarding the promotion of food products. Materials and methods. The study included three television stations: Telewizja Polska SA – TVP1, Polsat and Cartoon Network. Advertisements were classified according to destination due to age and structure of advertising for children. Advertising for children was defined as that displayed before, during and after TV programmes targeted at children from aged 1–12 years, while adult ads were included in the rest of TV programmes targeted at older viewers. Results. The average commercials time aimed at children is from 41 minutes 11 seconds per day on the Cartoon Network channel, to even 1 h 53 minutes 17 seconds on channel TVP 1. On TVP1, the advertising time was almost identical for children and adults, while on Polsat television, the advertising time for adults was twice as long than that for the children. On TV1, food advertising accounted for 22% of all advertising directed at children. In Polsat advertising food products targeted at children accounted for 35% of all advertisements directed to children. Public television (TVP1) time for advertising food spots attained, respectively: for children 24 min 42 sec and for adults 28 min 15 sec, while POLSAT attained: for children 24 min 41 sec and for adults 57 min 55 sec. Conclusions. A worrying phenomenon is the similar time of advertising broadcast by commercial and by public television – nearly five hours of advertising a day. The advertising structure for children does not differ from the structure of advertising for adults. For some television stations, it happens that up to half of all advertising directed at children concerns food products.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2015, 09, 1
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An association between organophosphate pesticides exposure and Parkinsonism amongst people in an agricultural area in Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand
Autorzy:
Norkaew, S.
Lertmaharit, S.
Wilaiwan, W.
Siriwong, W.
Perez, H.M.
Robson, M.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/873417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
organophosphate pesticide
human exposure
human disease
cholinesterase activity
Parkinson's disease
agricultural area
Ubon Ratchathani province
Thailand
Opis:
Background. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a ubiquitous disease. However, PDs prevalence in the population of agricultural communities lacks understanding and there has been no epidemiological study on the association between pesticides exposure factors and risk for PD. Objective. To investigate the potential association between organophosphate pesticides exposure and Parkinsonism by using a screening questionnaire in agricultural areas. Material and Methods. Ninety elderly people living in agricultural areas participated in a cross-sectional study conducted at Tambon Hua-Rua Health Promoting Hospital in April 2014. Screening questionnaires for Parkinson’s disease, Test-mate ChE (Model 400) for blood cholinesterase (ChE) levels of both blood enzymes erythrocyte cholinesterase (AChE), and plasma cholinesterase (PChE) were used as measurement tools. Descriptive statistics for frequencies and percentage distributions were used primarily to summarize and describe the data. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were calculated. Results. The age range of the participants was 50 to 59 years old, with an average age of 53.9+2.87 years. The majority of the participants were female (62.2%), 82.2% of respondents were farmers. Most of participants (76.7%) reported that they applied insecticides in their farms. Ninety persons participated and completed the 11-item questionnaire. Of these, 17 (18.9%) felt that they lost balance when turning or that they needed to take a few steps to turn right around and 16.7% of participants indicated that they felt the need to move slowly or stiffly. The study found the prevalence of abnormal AChE levels was 28.9% (95%CI=19.81-39.40) and 17.8% of PChE levels (95%CI=10.52-27.26). To predict Parkinsonism, AChE, and PChE level, with a cutoff score of 5 or higher there had to be a sensitivity of 0.31, specificity of 1.00, positive predictive value (PPV) of 1.00 and negative predictive value (NPV) of 0.78 for AChE. While PChE, the score value of 5 or more had a sensitivity of 0.19, specificity of 0.93, PPV of 0.38 and NPV of 0.84. Conclusion. This study described an association between pesticides exposure and Parkinsonism. The questionnaire appears to be useful for Thai agriculturists as a screening tool for Parkinsonism and cholinesterase levels regarding to pesticides exposure.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2015, 66, 1
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parasitisation and localisation of ticks [Acari: Ixodida] on exotic reptiles imported into Poland
Autorzy:
Nowak, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
human exposure
human disease
parasitization
localization
tick
Acari
Ixodida
reptile
exotic reptile
private collection
imported animal
Polska
Reptilia
Amblyomma
Python regius
Varanus salvator
Varanus exanthematicus
host
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 237-242
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diacetyl exposure as a pneumotoxic factor: a review
Autorzy:
Starek-Swiechowicz, B.
Starek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/876916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
foodstuff
food flavour
additive
diacetyl
health risk
bronchiolitis obliterans zob.obliterative bronchiolitis
constrictive bronchiolitis zob.obliterative bronchiolitis
obliterative bronchiolitis
pathological change
lung disease
human disease
respiratory tract
human exposure
Opis:
ABSTRACT Diacetyl (2,3-butanedione) is a natural ingredient in foodstuffs which is not generally regarded health risk to consumers. Nevertheless, when manufactured for use as a synthetic flavouring/additive in processed foods (e.g. microwave popcorn), it poses a human health threat at the workplace. Its pneumotoxic action consists of inflammation, obstruction and restriction in the distal respiratory tract. One of the factors causing bronchiolitis obliterans is also recognised to be diacetyl. The scientific literature mostly describes human exposure to diacetyl in factory settings where functional disorders and structural changes of the respiratory system have been recorded, particularly bronchiolitis obliterans. Moreover, differential diagnosis shows pathological changes in the distal respiratory tract and in the pneumotoxic actions of diacetyl.
Diacetyl (2,3-butandion) jako naturalny składnik żywności nie wydaje się stwarzać zagrożenia dla zdrowia konsumentów. Związek ten będąc syntetycznym dodatkiem do żywności przetworzonej jest czynnikiem szkodliwym dla zdrowia pracowników zatrudnionych przy jego syntezie i stosowaniu w produkcji prażonej kukurydzy do mikrofalówek. Pneumotoksyczne działanie tego związku manifestuje się zmianami zapalnymi, obturacyjnymi i restrykcyjnymi, szczególnie w dystalnych drogach oddechowych. Diacetyl uznano za czynnik etiologiczny zarostowego zapalenia oskrzelików. Na podstawie piśmiennictwa przedstawiono narażenie na diacetyl w warunkach przemysłowych, zaburzenia czynnościowe i zmiany strukturalne w układzie oddechowym u osób narażonych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zarostowego zapalenia oskrzelików. Ponadto zwrócono uwagę na diagnostykę różnicową zmian patologicznych w dystalnych drogach oddechowych oraz na mechanizmy pneumotoksycznego działania diacetylu.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2014, 65, 2
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental exposure of pregnant women to infection with Toxoplasma gondii - state of the art
Autorzy:
Bojar, I
Szymanska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
environmental exposure
woman
pregnant woman
woman exposure
human disease
toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasma gondii
infection
environmental factor
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 209-214
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of annual exposure of private farmers to whole body mechanical vibration on selected family farms of plant production profile
Autorzy:
Solecki, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
occupational exposure
agriculture
occupational disease
human disease
family farm
plant production
private farmer
farmer exposure
annual exposure
whole body vibration
mechanical vibration
daily exposure
vibration dose
vibration acceleration
noise
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 243-250
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chronic respiratory symptoms of poultry farmers and model-based estimates of long-term dust exposure
Autorzy:
Guillam, M.T.
Pedrono, G.
Le Bouquin, S.
Huneau, A.
Gaudon, J.
Leborgne, R.
Dewitte, J.D.
Segala, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
chronic respiratory disease
poultry farm
farmer
long-term exposure
dust exposure
occupational exposure
respirable dust
task
environment monitoring
chronic bronchitis
bronchitis
human disease
occupational disease
Opis:
Objectives. The airborne contaminant exposure levels experienced by poultry farmers have raised concerns about the possible health hazards associated with them. Thus, a longitudinal project was instituted in France to monitor these exposures in poultry workers and to evaluate the long-term effect on health. Method. Sixty-three workers in two different poultry housing systems were included (33 from floor-based systems and 30 from cage-based systems). Personal dust concentrations (over 2 days) and activity patterns (over 14 days) were collected and then modeled to obtain average long-term estimates. Health data were collected by questionnaire. Results. The mean daily time spent in the cage system was more than 2 hours longer than in the floor system. Two main common tasks accounted for ~70% of this time. Dust concentrations were higher in the floor system than in the cage system. The concentrations for the 14 days of known activity patterns estimated using the statistical model agreed well with the measured values. Several chronic respiratory symptoms were significantly associated with the high levels of long-term exposure estimated by the model. The highest risk was for chronic bronchitis symptoms (>4-fold higher for exposures of 0.1 mg/m3 of respirable dust). Conclusion. The presented modeling strategy can be used to estimate the long-term average personal exposure to respirable dust, and to study the association between dust exposure and chronic respiratory symptoms. This population of workers will be followed-up in subsequent examinations (3 years later) to determine whether the predictive model is valid, and whether long-term dust exposure is related to the incidence of respiratory symptoms and changes in pulmonary functions.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in farmers and agricultural workers - an overview
Autorzy:
Szczyrek, M.
Krawczyk, P.
Milanowski, J.
Jastrzebska, I.
Zwolak, A.
Daniluk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
human disease
farmer
agricultural worker
epidemiology
agriculture
organic dust
exposure
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breast cancer survival gap between urban and rural female population in Podlaskie voivodship, Poland, in 2001-2002. Population study
Autorzy:
Krzyzak, M
Maslach, D.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Juczewska, M.
Rabczenko, D.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Szpak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
environmental exposure
rural population
urban population
human disease
breast cancer
survival rate
inequality
Podlasie region
Polska
female
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 277-282
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exposure to the airborne mould Botrytis and its health effects
Autorzy:
Jurgensen, C W
Madsen, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
healthy effect
allergy
Botrytis
fungi
indoor air
mould
occupational exposure
outdoor air
season
spore calendar
asthma
human disease
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 2; 183-196
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Level of DNA damage in lead-exposed workers
Autorzy:
Olewinska, E
Kasperczyk, A.
Kapka, L.
Kozlowska, A.
Pawlas, N.
Dobrakowski, M.
Birkner, E.
Kasperczyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
occupational exposure
occupational disease
human disease
lead
DNA damage
comet assay
worker
genotoxic effect
Polska
industry
heavy metal
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 231-236
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intradiurnal variations of allergenic tree pollen in the atmosphere of Toledo [Central Spain]
Autorzy:
Perez-Badia, R
Vaquero, C.
Sardinero, S.
Galan, C.
Garcia-Mozo, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
environmental exposure
Spain
Toledo city
tree pollen
allergenic pollen
atmosphere
aerobiology
atmospheric pollen
meteorology
intradiurnal variation
allergy
human disease
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 269-275
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel inhalation challenge set to study animal model of allergic alveolitis
Autorzy:
Golec, M
Skorska, C.
Lemieszek, M.
Dutkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
inhalation challenge
allergic alveolitis
animal model
mice
mouse
bioaerosol
organic dust
dust
microbial allergen
Pantoea agglomerans
dust exposure
human disease
respiratory tract
skin
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 1; 173-175
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cathelicidin LL-37, granzymes, TGF-beta1 and cytokines levels in induced sputum from farmers with and without COPD
Autorzy:
Golec, M
Reichel, C.
Mackiewicz, B.
Skorska, C.
Curzytek, K.
Lemieszek, M.
Dutkiewicz, J.
Gora, A.
Ziesche, R.
Boltuc, J.
Sodolska, K.
Milanowski, J.
Spiewak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cathelicidin LL-37
peptide
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPD zob.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
sputum
farmer
human disease
organic dust
ELISA test
spirometric value
sputum sample
dust exposure
cytokine
lipopolysaccharide
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 2; 289-297
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brucellosis in humans - etiology, diagnostics, clinical forms
Autorzy:
Galinska, E.M.
Zagorski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
brucellosis
human disease
etiology
diagnostics
clinical form
Brucella
occupational exposure
serological diagnostics
etiological factor
Brucella melitensis
Brucella abortus
Brucella suis
Brucella canis
Brucella neotomae
Brucella ovis
Brucella marina
Brucella microti
Brucella inopinata
Opis:
Brucellosis in humans is a zoonosis of greatly varied clinical image. It occurs on all inhabited continents. The course of the disease may be acute, sub-acute or chronic. The etiologic factors of brucellosis are small, aerobic Gram-negative rods of the genus Brucella, which currently contains ten species: B. abortus, B. suis, B. ovis, B. melitensis, B. canis, B. neotomae, B. pinnipedialis, B. ceti, B. microti and B. inopinata. In humans, the disease is caused mainly by: B. melitensis as the most pathogenic species, followed by B. suis, whereas B. abortus is considered as the mildest type of brucellosis. The natural reservoir of the germ and the source of infection in humans are infected domestic animals, primarily cattle, sheep, goats, as well as wild animals. Infection in humans occurs by penetration through damaged skin, conjunctiva, and more rarely via the alimentary route by the consumption of infected products. Especially exposed are: veterinarians, veterinary technicians, insemination service employees, zoo technicians, farmers working on multi-herd farms (production cooperatives), e.g. cattlemen, also private farmers, employees of slaughter houses and meat processing enterprises. A basis for diagnosing brucellosis are serologic tests which allow the detection of antibodies occurring in response to infection, performed with the use of the following methods: agglutination test, complement fixation test, Coombs test, 2-mercaptoethanol agglutination test, and Burnet’s intradermal allergy test which detects the state of hypersensitivity of the infected organism to Brucella abortus rods.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies