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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Z historii rozwoju fotogrametrii i teledetekcji w leśnictwie polskim
From the history of the development of photogrametry and the remote sensing at the Polish forest administration region
Autorzy:
Będkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
fotogrametria
teledetekcja
leśnictwo
historia
photogrammetry
remote sensing
forestry
history
Opis:
Photogrammetry started to develop in Poland after World War I. Although relatively very important and big photogrammetric projects from this time are known, only few mentions are related to the use of photogrammetry for forestry purposes. On early 1945 the demand for the development of photogrammetric products – photomaps – reported six ministries, including the Ministry of Forestry. Forest applications of photogrammetry were developed by workers employed in Forest Research Institute – Gieruszyński (1948 ) and Stanecki (1951) published first books concerning the use of aerial photographs for measuring and determining the forest characteristics and estimation of wood volume. Aerial photographs found wide use in forestry from the second half of the 1950s, but after 1970 a decline of interest in the use of photogrammetry is to be noticed. The need for a broader use of photogrammetry in forestry pointed the authors of many studies appearing in the scientific literature. In the seventies, research related to the use of simple photogrammetry methods and tools to determine the selected characteristucs of forest stands. There was big interest in methods of determining the amount of trees within stands, their height, crowns closure, and species composition. The second half of the seventies is also the birth of the forest remote sensing. The real revolution in scientific research and applications of photogrammetry and remote sensing takes place from the beginning of the twenty-first century. Two circumstances are conducive to a growing use of photogrammetry and remote sensing in forestry – the emergence of laser scanning (LiDAR) technology and unmanned aerial vehicles. Also thematic scope of research will change – the focus will move from the issues concerning the inventory of stands to tracking dynamic processes of nature. Modern techniques of photogrammetry and remote sensing should also provide new data useful to detect and assess the significance of factors affecting the immunity of forest.
Źródło:
Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2015, 52; 5-15
1644-6380
Pojawia się w:
Teledetekcja Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cesarsko-Królewska Szkoła Leśniczych w Bolechowie
The Imperial and Royal Foresters School in Bolechow
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkoly lesne
historia
Nizsza Szkola Lasowa w Bolechowie
school
history of forestry
education
bolechów
Opis:
Paper describes functioning of the Imperial & Royal Foresters School in Bolechów established in 1883 and closed in 1913 as the only school of that type in Galicia (south−eastern part of nowadays Poland and western Ukraine). The school was very popular as it was governmental entity and thus provided scholarships for the poorest pupils and graduation guaranteed the job in the forest authorities. Over 300 people graduated from that school.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 07; 553-559
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia prywatnych firm leśnych w Polsce w latach 1924-2010
History of private forest companies in Poland in the years 1924-2010
Autorzy:
Zastocki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uslugi lesne
prywatyzacja
firmy lesne
przedsiebiorstwa lesne
historia
forestry
privatisation of forest services
forest companies
Opis:
The beginnings of private forest services sector date back to the interwar period when harvesting operations and sawmill services were carried out by private companies leading to forest devastation. Adam Loret, the first director−general of the State Forests, started to build the structure of forest administration and hire manual workers. After the World War II, forestry in Poland operated in a centrally planned economic system, which precluded the functioning of the private forest services sector. The development of private forest companies in Poland began in the early 1990s. The employed free−market economy forced the State Forests to introduce many reforms and modifications to forest management, forest operations, as well as to the trading and sales of timber. All forest operations are being outsourced to private forest companies. Forest districts select bidders to perform the required forest operations according to the existing procedures, while ensuring the favourable conditions for the creation of new jobs. Forest companies face many difficulties to meet the growing demands laid down by the forest administration staff in tender specifications. The paper presents the current status of the private forest services sector, and describes the trends in the development of private forest companies providing services to the State Forests.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 06; 466-474
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój i regres sieci kolei leśnych w Polsce
Development and decline of the forest railways in Poland
Autorzy:
Ciechański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drewno
transport lesny
kolejki lesne
sieci kolejowe
historia
stan obecny
Polska
history of forestry
forest railways
Opis:
The development and the decline of forest railway networks in Poland are still poorly investigated by scientists. Unfortunately, the availability of data is limited, therefore paper is focused on the period after the Second World War. In this time almost 40 forest railways were exploited. A synthetic review of the history of the most of them is carried out on the regional basis. The main reasons of the forest railway networks development includes massive harvest done in the forests by the occupants and the lack of paved roads in forest areas. The reasons of the decline of the network were similar as in the case of sugar beet railways: exploitation of the rolling stock and infrastructure, supply problems and the development of alternative means of transport, as well as the outflow of workforce and declining availability of wood sources near the railway tracks, which resulted in increasing costs of haulage. In some regions of Poland the restrictions in use of forest railways are also caused by the preservation of the natural environment.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 11; 940-947
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka leśna państwa pruskiego na obecnych ziemiach polskich w latach 1772-1914
Forest policy of Prussian state in the contemporary Polish lands in years 1772-1914
Autorzy:
Jażdżewski, K.
Modrzejewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
historia
Prusy
lasy
polityka lesna
zabor pruski
lata 1772-1914
forest policy
history of forestry
industrialization
prussia
Opis:
Article describes Prussian forest policy according to three kinds of property: state, private and other, i.e. Catholic Church and local communities. In period 1772−1914, in the contemporary western and northern Poland, the Prussian government realized the forest policy that was a response to industrial challenges. It established a stable infrastructure, which lasts until now. However, the consequences of this policy are not unequivocal. Citizens who belonged to the Polish national community very often lost their forest property. Prussian state became the main owner and manager as well as administrator of forests.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 01; 63-70
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu sosny masztowej: "Misja Chersońska", szpiegowska operacja wywiadu króla Francji w lasach Rzeczypospolitej w świetle dokumentów z paryskiego archiwum marynarki
Looking for mast pine: the Kherson mission, French espionnage in Polish forests as documented in French Naval Archives
Autorzy:
Daszkiewicz, P.
Oleksyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drewno sosnowe
historia
lesnictwo
drewno masztowe
history of forestry
riga pine
exportation of marine wood via the black sea
Opis:
From the 17th to the middle of the 19th century marine wood was one of the most important strategic commodities. Tall pines were particularly expensive and sought after. France developed its naval fleet during this period.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 03; 71-83
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administracja lasami państwowymi w latach 1868−1914 na terenie dzisiejszej RDLP w Gdańsku
Administration of the state-owned forests in the territory of the Gdansk Regional Directorate of the State Forests National Forest Holding in years 1868-1914
Autorzy:
Jażdżewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
RDLP Gdansk
historia
Pomorze Gdanskie
lasy panstwowe
administracja lesna
Prusy Zachodnie
history of forestry
pomorze gdańskie
western prussia
Opis:
This article is the second in a series about the state forests administration in the territory of the Gdańsk Regional Directorate of the State Forests National Forest Holding in the time of Poland’s partition. In the period under study (1868−1914), increase in the number of Forest Inspectorates and Forest Districts was observed. This growth was mainly the result of acquisition by the German government of new lands and forests and their transfer to forest administration.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 02; 139-144
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administracja lasami państwowymi na obszarze RDLP w Gdańsku w latach 1815-1867
Administration of the state-owned forests in the territory of the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Gdansk in years 1815-1867
Autorzy:
Jażdżewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Pomorze Gdanskie
historia
administracja lesna
RDLP Gdansk
Prusy Zachodnie
lesnictwo
lasy panstwowe
history of forestry
pomorze gdańskie
prusy zachodnie
Opis:
Administration of the state−owned forests in the territory of the Gdańsk Regional Directorate of the State Forests in years 1815−1867 was an important fragment of functioning of the Prussian State. It's efficiency had an impact on state revenues and, consequently, on its economic situation and, what was of primary importance at that time, on its military condition. In the period under review, a four−tier forest administration system was in place, headed by a director−general. The second tier consisted of forest inspectors responsible for forest inspections, usually acting in the territory of dozen or so forest districts. The last two tiers consisted of forest district managers and forest rangers. Wardens and guards often assisted forest rangers.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 10; 56-61
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja ekonomiczno-finansowa i prawna prywatnych majątków ziemskich w Polsce w okresie międzywojennym
The economic, financial and legal situation of private estates in Poland during the interwar period
Autorzy:
Zając, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
historia
okres miedzywojenny
majatki ziemskie
lasy
sytuacja ekonomiczna
sytuacja finansowa
sytuacja prawna
forestry history
private agro-forest farms
loans
debt
state assistance
Opis:
The bad economic situation for agro-forest farms in Poland during the interwar period was caused by war damage, a global economic crisis, crop failure, indebtedness prior to World War I, and by tribute payments towards rebuilding the country. Although the timber harvest was substantial, farm owners were forced to take out loans. In 1938, the debt level of agro-forest farms accounted for 18 per cent of their total value. The average debt level for this period oscillated between 9.8 and 126.0 PLN ha-1. The assistance programme implemented by the government provided for a reduction in the interest rate of loans, particularly for farms with an area of up to 300 ha.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 2; 137-148
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administracja lasami państwowymi na obszarze dzisiejszej RDLP w Gdańsku w latach 1772−1815
Administration of the state-owned forests in the territory of the Gdansk Regional Directorate of the State Forests National Forest Holding in years 1772-1815
Autorzy:
Jażdżewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Prusy Zachodnie
Pomorze Gdanskie
RDLP Gdansk
historia
lasy panstwowe
administracja lesna
lata 1772-1815
history of forestry
gdańsk pomerania (pomorze gdańskie)
western prussia
Opis:
The present article is the third in a series on the administration of state−owned forests in the territory of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Gdańsk during Poland’s partition. In the period under review, vast stretches of forests, which formerly belonged to clergy, private owners or royalty, in the majority came under the rule of the Prussian King. To manage the taken−over property efficiently, the conqueror started to build a centralised forest administration structure abolishing the administrative division in place during the Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 07; 506-512
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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