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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Professor Ryszard Zalecki (1933-2014) in memoriam
    Autorzy:
    Buchwald, W.
    Zalecka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71953.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
    Tematy:
    biography
    Zalecki Ryszard biography
    medicinal plant
    herbal plant
    scientific activity
    plant cultivation
    Źródło:
    Herba Polonica; 2015, 61, 2
    0018-0599
    Pojawia się w:
    Herba Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of provenance and water stress on biomass and polyphyllin content in the medicinal plant Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis
    Autorzy:
    Wu, X.
    Zuo, .
    Zhang, Q.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12304075.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    Paris polyphylla
    medicinal plant
    herbal plant
    water stress
    biomass
    polyphyllin content
    Opis:
    Water stress and provenance could affect the secondary metabolites synthesis and accumulation in herbs. Thus, this study explored the effect of soil water moisture and provenance on the growth of Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis (PPY). Three provenances (Jinping, Luquan and Weixi in Yunnan, China) of PPY samples were grown in different soil water moisture conditions [0.80, 0.70 and 0.50 field capacity (FC)] during Dec. 2015 to Sep. 2017. Results showed that the highest biomass weight was presented in 0.70 FC for Luquan and Weixi samples. Biomass weight for Jinping provenance presented a decreasing tendency with the decreased soil water moisture and the highest biomass were shown in 0.80 FC. However, quantitative analysis revealed that the total content of polyphyllin increased with decreasing the soil water moisture for Jinping and Weixi samples. The highest total content of polyphyllin in rhizome was inclined to show in Jinping samples, while the stem and leaf tissues were shown in Weixi samples. Additionally, results of ANOVA combined with PCA indicated that the difference among these three provenances were significant. Correlation analysis results revealed that 0.50 FC induced the competitive relationship occurrence for polyphyllin distribution. Thus, 0.70 FC was the most suitable soil-water condition for PPY growth. Besides, provenance collected from Jinping could consider as a good quality germplasm. Consequently, this study might provide a preliminary foundation for irrigation project formulated and provenance screened for PPY cultivation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 171-191
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improvement of silymarin content in cell cultures of Silybum marianum by copper sulphate elicitor
    Autorzy:
    Elsharnouby, M.E.
    Hassan, F.A.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11893796.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    milk thistle
    Silybum marianum
    herbal plant
    medicinal plant
    cell culture
    silymarin
    copper sulphate
    Opis:
    Silybum marianum L. (Milk thistle) extracts are the main source of silymarin that is a mixture of various flavonolignan (silybin (silibinin), silydianin and silychristin). Silymarin of milk thistle has a hepatoprotective activity for liver cirrhosis and chronic inflammatory. Silybum marianum regeneration from hypocotyl explants and evaluation of their callogenesis, growth and total flavolignan (silymarin) upon copper sulphate (as abiotic elicitor) elicitation was targeted. Copper sulphate (CuSO4) was applied in concentrations of 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9 µM to elicit the silymarin production in cultures. The elicitation periods used in this study were 2, 4, 7, 14 and 28 days. Half-strength MS medium recorded better results relative to full-strength MS one and seed incubation in the darkness at room temperature resulted in rapid germination and reached to the gar lid after 10 days. Callus fresh and dry weights as well as growth index were gradually increased with increasing the copper sulphate concentration till 5 µM while decreased thereafter at any elicitation period. With the increase of the elicitation period, the increase of the previous parameters was observed. Flavonolignan (silymarin) was positively correlated with CuSO4 levels since all levels of copper sulphate significantly enhanced its content in relative to the control. Additionally, more silymarin was accumulated after 4 or 7 days and the accumulation significantly decreased when the elicitation period reached 14 days more. The highest silymarin (flavolignan) content (11.79 and 11.67 mg g–1 DW) was obtained when 5 or 7 µM copper sulphate levels were combined with 4 days elicitation period, being about five-fold of the control.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 2; 105-114
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of super absorbent polymers and zinc sulfate on the yield and yield components of Calendula officinalis L.
    Autorzy:
    Nejatzadeh -Barandozi, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12263112.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    pot marigold
    Calendula officinalis
    herbal plant
    medicinal plant
    plant yield
    yield component
    biomass
    superabsorbent polymer
    zinc sulphate
    Opis:
    Calendula officinalis L. is one of the most valuable medicinal plants of Asteraceae family and is widely used in the pharmaceutical, health, and food industries. To evaluate the effect of different treatments of super absorbent and zinc sulfate fertilizer on the yield and yield components of Calendula officinalis L., this experiment was conducted at the Islamic Azad University of Khoy. This was a factorial experiment using as the first factor super absorbent polymers at four levels to the soil (0, 4, 6, 8 g/kg) and as the second factor, 4 zinc sulfate concentrations of 0, 25, 50, and 70 mg per pot (based on a randomized complete block design with three replications). The results showed that super absorbent polymers had significant effect on all yield traits, but Zn sulfate fertilizer had only a significant effect on flower diameter, number of stems, total biomass with seeds, total biomass yield, seed yield, and harvest index. The interaction of the super absorbent polymers and zinc sulfate fertilizer increased the plant height, total biomass with seeds and flowers, seed weight, and flower and seed harvest index, whereas the diameter of flowers, number of stems, dry flower yield, flower number per m2, and seed yield were not affected. Super absorbent polymers with zinc sulfate fertilizer had the greatest effect on most yield traits and had a positive effect on increasing the yield components of Calendula officinalis L., which improved the grain yield. The use of super absorbent polymers can improve the water holding capacity of the soil, which reduces the need for water and improves the yield in arid and semi-arid areas.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 105-113
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Documentation of traditional knowledge of herbal plant in Kalvarayan Hills, Vallupuram District, Tamil Nadu
    Autorzy:
    Nithyadevi, J.
    Sivakumar, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11483.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    documentation
    traditional knowledge
    knowledge
    herbal plant
    herbal medicine
    medicinal plant
    Kalvarayan Hill
    Vallupuram district
    Tamil Nadu
    Opis:
    The study was carried out to assess the traditional knowledge of herbal plants in a Kalvarayan Hills, Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu. It was carried out through face to face interview with respondent, collection and identification of herbal plants in the hills. A total number of 60 species of herbal plants were recorded during a series of folk botanical surveys at a hill at Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu. A majority of these species are herbaceous angiosperms, followed by trees and shrubs. The most common part of the plant used in preparing for herbal medicine is the bark, leaves, roots, stem, flowers, and fruits. Mostly the plants are used for general health, to treat dermatological complaints, reproductive system, abdominal problems and fever compared to other ailments. The most common method of herbal preparation is poultice, followed by decoction and infusion. Thus, more medicinal plants are used topically than orally.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 07
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mineral composition and nutritional properties of Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don populations in the Central Black Sea Region of Turkey
    Autorzy:
    Özer, M.Ö.
    Aksoy, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12666302.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    Turkey
    Central Black Sea Region
    Trachystemon orientalis
    plant population
    wild plant
    herbal plant
    edible plant
    medicinal plant
    mineral composition
    nutritional property
    Opis:
    This study was conducted to determine the mineral contents and some nutritional properties of Trachystemon orientalis L. growing in the Central Black Sea Region, Turkey, and that is consumed as vegetable. Surveys and field studies were started during the spring semester of 2011 (April–May) and they were collected from Samsun and Ordu, where they are intense. In the study, it is was observed that pH, dry matter, content of ash, N, protein, vitamin C, macro- and microelements examined in Trachystemon orientalis varied considerably. The pH, dry matter, ash, N, protein and C content of the plants ranged from 6.61 to 6.88, 13.0 to 22.1%, 9.2 to 17.0%, 2.3 to 3.3%, 14.1 to 20.3 % and 0.12 to 39.03 mg/100g, respectively. Mineral analysis showed that Trachystemon orientalis contained considerably high amounts of potassium (3883.8 to 5791.4 mg/100g), phosphorus (339.7 to 540.9 mg/100 g), calcium (159.4 to 432.4 mg/100g), magnesium (108.0 to 176.4 mg/100 g), iron (10.7 to 63.1 mg/100 g), sodium (22.1 to 66.3 mg/100g), copper (0.6 to 1.5 mg/100 g), manganese (1.5 to 3.6 mg/100g) and zinc (2.3 to 7.6 mg/100g). Mineral compositions of the plants varied significantly depending on the genotypes. T. orientalis was determined as abundant in contents of vitamin C, minerals and protein.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 157-167
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Micropropagation studies and antioxidant analysis of the endangered plants of Bulgarian yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea L.)
    Autorzy:
    Petrova, M.I.
    Zayova, E.G.
    Dimitrova, L.I.
    Geneva, M.P.
    Miladinova-Georgieva, K.D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12687267.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    yellow gentian
    Gentiana lutea
    herbal plant
    medicinal plant
    endangered plant
    micropropagation
    seed germination
    plant growth regulator
    antioxidant
    antioxidant analysis
    Opis:
    In order to develop an efficient micropropagation system, it is essential to establish the appropriate concentration of growth regulators for seed germination, shoot formation and rooting. Nodal segments from in vitro obtained seedlings of Gentiana lutea L. were cultured in vitro in Murashige and Skoog’s medium supplemented with BAP, Thidiazuron and Zeatin (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg L−1). A maximum number of shoots with the highest height was recorded at 2.0 mg L−1 BAP. For further optimization of the process, we used nutrient media containing BAP and Zeatin with a combination of low concentration of Indoleacetic acid. MS medium containing 2.0 mg L−1 Zeatin and 0.2 mg L−1 IAA resulted in maximum numbers of shoots 94.3) with shoot height 2.5 cm. The multiple plants were successfully ex vitro acclimatized with 65% survival. The presence of growth regulators (2.0 mg L−1 Zeatin and 0.2 mg L−1 IAA) in the nutrient media resulted in an effective antioxidant activity in G. Lutea determined by the low molecular antioxidant metabolites such as phenols and flavonoids and activities of antioxidant enzymes – catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, guaiacol peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase. The described protocol allows the establishment of numerous micropropaged plants of rare and endangered G. lutea.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 3; 71-78
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Crossing method for the further genetic improvement of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn
    Autorzy:
    Martinelli, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11871462.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    plant breeding
    milk thistle
    Silybum marianum
    herbal plant
    medicinal plant
    plant genetics
    genetic improvement
    crossing
    emasculation
    domestication
    pollination
    Opis:
    Silybum marianum (milk thistle) is among the top selling herbal products in the U.S., in Italy and in other countries. Despite its economic importance as an officinal and medicinal species, only few improved genotypes exist and the species is still marked by traits that are typical of non-domesticated plants. Based on this evidence, further genetic improvement is required for the complete exploitation of milk thistle as a crop species. The first step in order to allow further breeding programmes of the species is the setup of a reliable crossing protocol. The present paper, after a brief review of S. marianum flower anatomy, describes a crossing method for this plant. The correct phenological stage for emasculation is BBCH growth stage 54. If manual pollination is repeated two days after emasculation, a significant increase of F1 fruits can be obtained. By utilizing the proposed protocol, an average 70–90 florets per flower head are emasculated and percentage of success (F1 fruits harvested) usually ranges between 27 and 70%. The proposed crossing protocol will constitute an important tool in order to allow the further genetic improvement of this species.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 3; 101-108
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of spent mushroom substrate, mineral NPK fertilization and manure fertilization on chamomile (Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch) yield and raw material quality
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowski, C.A.
    Harasim, E.
    Yakimovich, A.
    Kołodziej, B.
    Tomczyńska-Mleko, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11863355.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    chamomile
    Chamomilla recutita
    herbal plant
    medicinal plant
    plant yield
    yield quality
    raw material
    plant fertilization
    mineral fertilization
    NPK fertilization
    mushroom substrate
    Opis:
    The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of spent mushroom substrate (SMS), manure and mineral fertilization with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on chamomile (Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch) yield and raw material quality. Unfertilized chamomile plots were the control treatment. This study hypothesized that due to its high content of organic matter and macro- and micronutrients, SMS could be an alternative and innovative method of fertilization of this herbal plant. Given that the possibility of using organic fertilization is very limited, we should seek new methods to increase the organic matter content in cultivated soils. A three-year field experiment with a split-block design was conducted on podzolic soil under the climatic conditions of the central Lublin region (Poland). SMS used in this experiment was richer in dry matter and total nitrogen, but less rich in total organic carbon, phosphorus and potassium than farmyard manure. In each year of the study, the highest total yield of chamomile raw material was recorded in the treatment with SMS supplemented with mineral NPK fertilization in spring. The above-mentioned treatment also proved to be most beneficial for the majority of the analyzed quality parameters of the chamomile raw material. It was proved that due to fertilization of a chamomile plantation with SMS, herbal raw material characterized by the best health-promoting parameters (a high content of natural antioxidants) can be obtained.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 3; 3-16
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Possibility of achieving organic yields for medicinal and aromatic plants by biofertilization with Azotobacter chroococcum
    Autorzy:
    Bielić, D.
    Adamović, D.
    Marinković, J.
    Tintor, B.
    Mrkovački, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12308821.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    Serbia
    plant cultivation
    peppermint
    Mentha piperita
    pot marigold
    Calendula officinalis
    sweet basil
    Ocimum basilicum
    dill
    Anethum graveolens
    herbal plant
    medicinal plant
    aromatic plant
    biofertilization
    biofertilizer
    Azotobacter chroococcum
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to examine the effects of management practices and biofertilization on microbial activity in rhizosphere and yield of medicinal and aromatic plants. Field experiment was performed using four plant species: peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.), pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.), sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), and dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Treatments were arranged in a split-plot layout in four replicates using basic plots under conventional and organic management, and subplots with and without biofertilizer (Azotobacter chroococcum). Organic management positively affected the microbial number and activity. Biofertilization increased the total microbial number (13–21%), number of ammonifiers (13–60%), nitrogen-fixing bacteria (7–36%), actinomycetes (36–50%), fungi (60–100%), cellulolytic microorganisms (57–217%), dehydrogenase (28–52%) and ß-glucosidase activity (15–39%). The effects of management practices and biofertilization were highly significant for the yield of examined plants. The yields were higher on inoculated treatments both in conventional (5–26%) and organic (7–15%) growing system.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 5; 3-11
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nutrients contents in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) herb depending on calcium carbonate dose and cultivar
    Zawartość składników pokarmowych w bazylii pospolitej (Ocimum basilicum L.) w zależności od dawki węglanu wapnia i odmiany
    Autorzy:
    Dzida, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    plant cultivar
    plant fertilization
    microelement content
    macroelement content
    nutrient
    sweet basil
    Ocimum basilicum
    herb
    calcium carbonate
    fertilizer dose
    herbal plant
    medicinal plant
    potassium
    calcium
    Opis:
    Basil, cultivated as a medicinal and seasoning plant, has strict requirements as to climate, as well as soil fecundity and humidity. The herb harvested during flowering period, contains, besides valuable essential oil, plant dye, vitamins and mineral components. The undertaken studies were aimed at analyzing the contents of macro and microelements in the herbs of two basil cultivars (‘Kasia’ and ‘Wala’), depending on the doses of calcium carbonate – 6 and 12 g·dm-3 substratum. The total nitrogen contents was on quite an even level – from 5.23 to 5.43% d.m. A significant effect of the examined cultivar was reported upon the N-total contents, whereas the calcium carbonate dose did not differentiate the content of this component in a plant. Significant effects of calcium fertilizer dose and cultivar were reported upon potassium and calcium contents in basil herb. The double dose of CaCO3 caused the decrease of potassium and calcium amounts in the plant. Higher concentrations of K and Ca were found in the herb of ‘Kasia’ than ‘Wala’ cultivar. Higher zinc, manganese and copper contents were found in plants of ‘Wala’ cultivar, as compared to plants of ‘Kasia’ cultivar. Doubling the dose of calcium carbonate caused the decrease of manganese, copper and iron concentrations in basil herb, as compared to a single dose. Only as to zinc no such response was reported. The concentrations of nutrients in the examined substratum was differentiated depending on the analyzed factors.
    Bazylia, uprawiana jako roślina lecznicza i przyprawowa ma duże wymagania klimatyczne oraz względem żyzności i wilgotności gleby. Ziele zbierane w okresie kwitnienia zawiera oprócz cennego olejku eterycznego, barwniki roślinne, witaminy i składniki mineralne. Podjęte badania miały na celu przeanalizowanie zawartości makro- i mikroelementów w zielu dwóch odmian bazylii (‘Kasia’ i ‘Wala’) w zależności od dawek węglanu wapnia 6 i 12 g·dm-3 podłoża. Zawartość azotu ogółem kształtowała się na dość wyrównanym poziomie od 5,23 do 5,43% s.m. Odnotowano istotny wpływ badanej odmiany na zawartość N-ogółem, natomiast dawka węglanu wapnia nie różnicowała zawartości tego składnika w roślinie. Odnotowano istotny wpływ dawki nawozu wapniowego oraz odmiany na zawartość potasu i wapnia w zielu bazylii. Podwójna dawka CaCO3 spowodowała, iż otrzymano mniejszą ilość potasu i wapnia w roślinie. Większą koncentrację K i Ca stwierdzono w zielu odmiany Kasia niż Wala. Wyższą zawartością cynku, manganu i miedzi odznaczały się rośliny odmiany Wala w porównaniu z roślinami odmiany Kasia. Podwojenie dawki węglanu wapnia spowodowało obniżenie koncentracji manganu, miedzi i żelaza w zielu bazylii w porównaniu z pojedynczą dawką, tylko przy ilości cynku nie odnotowano takiej reakcji. Koncentracja składników pokarmowych w badanym podłożu różnicowana była w zależności od analizowanych czynników.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2010, 09, 4; 143-151
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of selected preparations on growth and development Boeremia strasseri, the causal agent of black stem and rhizomes rot of peppermint (Mentha piperita)
    Autorzy:
    Zimowska, B.
    Król, E.D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11885640.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    peppermint
    Mentha piperita
    herbal plant
    medicinal plant
    aromatic plant
    plant growth
    plant development
    plant disease
    fungal disease
    Boeremia strasseri
    black stem
    rhizome rot
    Biosept Active preparation
    Beta-Chikol preaparation
    Bioczos preparation
    Opis:
    The objective of undertaken studies was evaluation in vitro conditions efficiency of eight fungicides from different chemical groups and three preparations of natural origin i.e. Biosept Active, Beta-chikol and Bioczos towards isolate M 365 Boeremia strasseri, obtained from peppermint rhizomes showing symptoms of black rot. Test were performed by poisoning the culture media. The percentage of inhibition of the growth of four- and eight-day-old colonies on the medium with preparations in the control colonies was a measure of activity of the preparations. Moreover, the microscopic observations of morphological structures of fungus were conducted. Within chemical compounds trifloxystrobin, tiophanate methyl and mancozeb pointed to be the most effective. The effectiveness of Beta-chikol and Biosept Active in limiting B. strasseri colony growth was higher than the efficiency of Bioczos.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 1; 3-12
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Secretory structures and essential oil composition of selected industrial species of Lamiaceae
    Autorzy:
    Kowalski, R.
    Kowalska, G.
    Jankowska, M.
    Nawrocka, A.
    Kałwa, K.
    Pankiewicz, U.
    Włodarczyk-Stasiak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12301246.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    Lamiaceae
    lemon balm
    marjoram
    Origanum majorana
    Melissa officinalis
    peppermint
    Mentha piperita
    rosemary
    Rosmarinus officinalis
    sage
    Salvia officinalis
    common thyme
    Thymus vulgaris
    herbal plant
    medicinal plant
    industrial plant
    micromorphographic analysis
    secretory structure
    essential oil
    glandular trichome
    medicinal property
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to perform micromorphological analyses of the secretory structures of leaves and stems of oil-bearing industrial plants from the Lamiaceae family such as lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.), peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.), marjoram (Origanum majorana L., syn. Origanum dubium Boiss.), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and common thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) using light microscope and scanning electron microscope. In addition, an estimation of the content of volatile substances in the plant species under study was performed using GC-MS, as well as the qualitative and quantitative analysis of essential oil, that is an important component in terms of the estimation of raw material applicability for use in the industry. In the epidermal cells of studied plants, 2 types of Lamiaceae-type glandular trichomes were identified: short- and long-stalked capitate glandular trichomes with single- and bicellular secretory capitulum, and peltate glandular trichomes with eight- and over a dozen-cell secretory capitulum. Capitate trichomes were densely distributed on the surface of the epidermis, while peltate trichomes were sparse, though regular, and were situated in depressions. Glandular trichomes were found more frequently on leaves than on stems. The cuticle of the abaxial of leaf was characterized in most cases by the occurrence of larger average diameter peltate trichomes compared to the cuticle of the adaxial side of leaf. Peppermint produced the largest structures accumulating essential oil on the leaves (average diameter of peltate trichomes – 78.48 µm on the adaxial side of leaf, up to 96.43 µm), while on the stem, the highest average diameter of the peltate trichomes was observed in sage (an average of 75.53 µm, up to 85.99 µm). The lemon balm was characterized by the presence of capitate and peltate trichomes with the smallest diameter (an average of 44.26 µm). Lemon balm was characterized by the greatest density of glandular trichomes compared to other plant species. Among the plants studied, the highest content of oil was noted in the case of thyme and peppermint (2.22% and 2.20% v/w, respectively), and the lowest in green parts of lemon balm (0.17% v/w). The isolated essential oils contained predominantly components from the groups of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, and it is the presence of those substances that determines the possibility of utilizing the plants studied for a variety of purposes.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 53-69
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polyphenolic composition of Spanish cultivars of globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (L.) Fiori)
    Autorzy:
    Pérez-Esteve, É.
    Sałata, A.
    Barat, J.M.
    Stępniowska, A.
    López-Galarza, S.
    Nurzyńska-Wierdak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11897335.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    cardoon
    Cynara cardunculus
    polyphenolic composition
    Opal cultivar
    Concerto cultivar
    Symphony cultivar
    Madrigal cultivar
    Blanca de Tudela cultivar
    A-106 cultivar
    herbal plant
    medicinal plant
    phenolics content
    chlorogenic acid
    apigenin
    cynarin
    Opis:
    Globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (L.) Fiori) is an edible herbaceous perennial plant that plays an important economic role in Mediterranean agriculture. In recent years, extensive research, which aimed to characterize the phenolic profile of the most important globe artichoke cultivars in Italy, has been conducted. However, very little information is available on the phenolic composition of cultivars traditionally grown in Spain. In this work, six cultivars (‘Opal’, ‘Symphony’, ‘Concerto’, ‘Madrigal’, ‘Blanca de Tudela’ and ‘A-106’) cultured in Spain were characterized according to their phenolic content. The phenolic profile differed between cultivars, and also between flower parts. The major phenolic compound in all the different cultivars was chlorogenic acid. Of the six studied cultivars, ‘Madrigal’ had the highest phenolic content.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 2; 177-184
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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