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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Recuperators as an important element for energy efficiency in building ventilation systems
    Autorzy:
    Savin, Valerii
    Zhelykh, Vasyl
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342513.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska
    Tematy:
    ventilation
    recuperator
    heat exchanger
    energy efficiency
    wentylacja
    rekuperator
    wymiennik ciepła
    efektywność energetyczna
    Opis:
    The energy efficiency of ventilation systems is very important. The city of Kryvyi Rih in the Dnipropetrovs’k region of Ukraine has a humid continental climate with an average daily temperature of -6.3°C during its coldest month. Consequently, it is necessary to find methods to improve the energy efficiency of ventilation systems. One of the most effective ways to reduce energy consumption in ventilation systems is to use energy-saving technologies to maintain the microclimate of buildings, including the use of recuperators and devices based on renewable energy sources.
    Źródło:
    Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2023, 12; 71-78
    2299-8535
    2544-963X
    Pojawia się w:
    Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Feasibility of using heat-recovery exchangers in livestock buildings at a site at a specific altitude with a specific average outdoor air temperature
    Autorzy:
    Sleger, V.
    Neuberger, P.
    Polak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    feasibility
    heat-recovery exchanger
    livestock building
    outdoor air temperature
    climate condition
    Czech Republic
    agriculture
    air temperature
    weather station
    ventilation
    air exchange
    heat exchanger
    Opis:
    The installation of an energy-saving facility must be preceded by analysis of its financial effectiveness. Among methods enabling such evaluation is the basic net profit calculation method. For this, the annual consumption of electricity for ventilation or of thermal energy for heating must be determined. The calculation formula uses the sum of energies for temperatures within the range from the calculation temperature for the area in question to the long-term average of the maximum temperature at the site, or to the temperature at which the heating power is zero. It is necessary to know the summary time of occurrence of a given temperature during a year. The site data can only be assessed based on long-term meteorological information. In fact, data used by current national standards to describe climatic conditions in the Czech Republic are from the years 1901 to 1950. The dependence of the average yearly temperature on altitude is shown in Fig. 1 for the 1961 1990 and 1991 2000 periods. It is evident that the average temperatures for the latter period are nearly 0.6 K higher than those for the former period, irrespective of the altitude. In this paper the climatic conditions are assessed based on daily data measured throughout the period from 1 January 1991 to 31 December 2000. Weather stations were selected so as to achieve a uniform coverage and continuity of measurement at each site (as far as possible). All the stations lie in the Czech Republic between 48.8° and 50.8° north latitude at altitudes from 158 m to 1324 m. It was the objective of this examination, based on the meteorological data collected to calculate the average number of days and hours during which the temperature during the year is lower than a specific limiting level, in dependence on the average yearly temperature of the site. Fig. 3 shows the average number of days in a year during which a temperature lower than a selected limiting level occurs, as calculated for the 1991 2000 period. The results are presented for 4 areas with average yearly temperatures of 6 °C 7 °C, 7 °C 8 °C, 8 °C 9 °C, and 9 °C 10 °C, respectively. The graphs enables us to ascertain the number of days during which a heating facility is in operation if the facility is activated by outdoor air temperature decrease to below a specific limiting level. If a typical daily temperature wave is considered, the method makes it possible to estimate the number of hours during which the air temperature is lower than the limiting level chosen. The difference between the data for various limiting levels allows us, for an area with a specific average yearly temperature to ascertain the time of occurrence of outdoor temperature within various ranges. The results of calculations are shown in Fig. 4 and Table 1. The method applied enables underlying data to be prepared for the assessment of energy demands for air heating at a given site and for estimation of the energy savings that could be achieved by installing economical air heating facilities in livestock buildings.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2009, 07
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Verification of the effects of the secondary heat recovery from ventilation air in an animal house for the fattening of broiler chickens
    Autorzy:
    Adamovsky, R.
    Adamovsky, D.
    Kara, J.
    Neuberger, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    verification
    secondary heat recovery
    ventilation
    air
    animal house
    fattening
    broiler chicken
    heat exchanger
    gravitation thermal pipe
    exchanger efficiency
    thermal balance
    specific energy consumption
    energy consumption
    heat recovery system
    Opis:
    This paper presents results of the verification of a heat exchanger composed of gravitation thermal pipes installed in a broiler chicken feeding facility. The objective of the study was to verify the possibility of the application of a power management system including a heat recovery system in a heavy-duty environment of a broiler chicken fattening facility and to specify effects of the system upon the specific consumption of energy for space heating and ventilation of the animal house. The calculation of the thermal balance of the animal house documents that the power management system that includes a heat recovery exchanger unit may reduce the thermal capacity of external sources of heat in the animal house by 26.5% even when subject to extreme conditions and at the atmospheric temperature of -12°C and the age of chickens being 1 day. The results of the metering and calculations of the efficiency have proven that the heat exchanger reaches the operational efficiency of 10–47% and thermal efficiency of 20–80% even during the most demanding operational first twenty days of the breeding cycle of broiler chickens. The specific consumption of energy for space heating and ventilation related to 1 kg of the live weight of chicken in the animal house facility A provided with a heat recovery exchanger unit at the average atmospheric temperature during the cycle being 4.3°C amounted to 278.5 Wh. In the animal house B as not provided with the heat recovery exchanger units hosting the same number of chickens and provided with the same process and thermal loss due heat transmission through peripheral structures being one half compared to the animal house A, the specific consumption of energy per 1 kg of the live weight of chicken was 420.5 Wh.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2008, 06
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza skuteczności odzyskiwania energii cieplnej z powietrza wywiewanego
    Analyzing the operating efficiency of heat energy recovery from outlet air
    Autorzy:
    Besler, M.
    Skrzycki, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/236472.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych
    Tematy:
    odzyskiwanie energii
    system wentylacji
    system klimatyzacji
    wymiennik ciepła
    wymiana ciepła
    wymiana masy
    energy recovery
    ventilation-conditioning system
    air-conditioning system
    heat exchanger
    heat transfer
    mass transfer
    Opis:
    W pracy wykazano celowość odzyskiwania ciepła z powietrza wywiewanego w systemach wentylacyjnych i klimatyzacyjnych w aspekcie oszczędności energii oraz omówiono wynikające z tego korzyści. Przedstawiono podstawy teoretyczne związane z odzyskiwaniem ciepła. Opisano przemiany zachodzące w trakcie procesów wymiany ciepła i masy w wymiennikach do odzyskiwania ciepła. Na podstawie rzeczywistych parametrów z wieloletnich pomiarów powietrza zewnętrznego badanych we Wrocławiu porównano pracę takich urządzeń, jak regeneracyjny obrotowy wymiennik ciepła, krzyżowo-płytowy wymiennik ciepła, regeneracyjny nieobrotowy wymiennik ciepła oraz rurka ciepła. Pracę urządzeń porównano z recyrkulacją powietrza oraz pracą układu bez odzyskiwania ciepła. Przeanalizowano te urządzenia pod kątem różnych trybów pracy w trakcie całorocznej eksploatacji oraz pod kątem wybranych typów paliw, wykorzystanych do wytworzenia ciepła do zasilania układu. Porównując koszt zużycia energii pierwotnej i koszty inwestycyjne urządzeń w różnych układach wentylacyjnych/klimatyzacyjnych wykazano, że w każdym z rozpatrywanych przypadków zastosowanie urządzeń odzyskujących energię z powietrza wywiewanego należy ocenić jako korzystne z punktu widzenia całkowitych kosztów eksploatacji instalacji wentylacyjnych.
    The advantages of heat recovery from the outlet air in ventilation and air conditioning systems were analyzed in terms of energy savings and related benefits. The paper also includes theoretical explanations for the basic phenomena and processes dealt with in heat recovery, and describes (in the form of charts) the changes that occur in the state of the air during heat and mass transfer processes in heat exchangers. The study covered the time span of 1998 to 2007, where each year was divided into two thermal seasons: the cold season (temperatures <15 C) and the warm season (temperatures >15 C). Using the real parameter values obtained from many years' external air measurements conducted in the city of Wroclaw, the operating efficiencies were compared for the following devices: rotary heat exchangers, cross-flow heat exchangers, regenerative nonrotary heat exchangers and heat pipes. The operation of the devices was compared with the operation of a system with no heat recovery. The devices were analyzed according to the parameters of the system's operation throughout the year, as well as according to the type of the fuel used for generating the heat supplied to the system. The comparison of the costs of the original energy consumed and the capital costs for the devices of the ventilation/air-conditioning systems examined has revealed that in every instance the application of devices providing energy recovery from outlet air has to be regarded as advantageous in terms of the overall operating costs of the ventilation systems.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Środowiska; 2009, 31, 1; 41-47
    1230-6169
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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