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Tytuł:
Relation of health status with distress and job-related risk factors
Autorzy:
Rapolienė, Lolita
Gedrimė, Lina
Mockevičienė, Daiva
Razbadauskas, Ar tūras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
health status
risk factors
workload.
Opis:
Background. Suboptimal health status (SHS) is recognised as a subclinical, reversible stage of a chronic disease. Previous studies have proposed that SHS may be related to poor lifestyle factors, as well as work-related and study-related stress. Objectives. The present study was designed to assess the relationship between health status, general distress and job-related risk factors. Material and methods. A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 606 current workers in Klaipeda, Lithuania, who had no history of clinically diagnosed disease. The SHS score was derived from SHSQ-25; the General Symptom Distress Scale (GSDS ) was used for distress evaluation. Results. 90% (547) of respondents revealed an optimal health level. The main domains of SHS status were fatigue and mental status. SHS was related to cardiovascular, digestive and musculoskeletal symptoms, as well as to frequent infections and allergy. SHS was more prevalent in women. The overall health status depends on the following job-related risk factors: the professional potential to grow, rest, deadlines, competition, work experience, income, etc. Conclusions. Health status was related to distress and mainly manifested itself through fatigue, anxiety and sleep disturbances. Resting hours, professional potential to grow, risk in another person’s life and work in public have a significant influence on SHS
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 2; 130-137
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health status, nutrition, and fragile states
Autorzy:
Peterson, Steven A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
health status
goverment
nutrition
fragile states
Opis:
Fragile states have several key characteristics: (1) uncertain control of territory and/or not having full control of legitimate use of force; (2) decline in legitimacy of collective and authoritative government decisions; (3) difficulties with providing public goods and services; (4) problems with interacting with other states as a member of the larger international community. Data on The Fund for Peace’s Fragile State Index from 2016 are used to measure the dependent variable. The independent variables of interest are health and nutrition, to determine if these factors-as influences on citizens’ behavior-would have anything to do with fragility. This paper, then, explores the role of two biosocial variables in affecting degree of fragility. Results are discussed as well as implications.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 15; 57-71
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germination capacity and health status of alfalfa seeds after laser treatment
Autorzy:
Wilczek, M.
Koper, R.
Cwintal, M.
Kornillowicz-Kowalska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
alfalfa
health status
laser treatment
germination
seed
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2005, 19, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concentrations of selected toxic elements in ewe living near an environmentally loaded area of eastern part of Slovakia
Autorzy:
Pošiváková, Terézia
Veszelits Laktičová, Katarína
Hromada, Rudolf
Vargová, Mária
Korytár, Ľuboš
Švajlenka, Jozef
Húska, Miroslav
Hatalová, Elena
Pošivák, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
biochemical marker
environment
heavy metal
health status
ewes
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Research focused on the monitoring of selected heavy metals in ewes’ blood. Concentrations of selected toxic elements, lead, cadmium and zinc, in ewes living near an environmentally-loaded area, concerned 15 ewes (aged 3–4 years) in good physical condition, during the spring of 2014 and 2015 in the eastern part of Slovakia. The aim of the research was to determine the concentration of selected heavy metals and state the correlations of selected heavy metals in ewes’ blood. Materials and method. Within the period of 2 years, 15 ewe were evaluated. Ewes’ blood samples were collected twice during the spring season from a farm located in area Spiš, eastern Slovakia, and then analysed for heavy metal contents. In the area under investigation, contamination with heavy metals was assumed as a result of intensive agricultural development and former mining activities. The level of selected heavy metals in the experimental group of animal blood was determined using an optical spectrophotometry. Results. Statistical analyses were carried out using the Statistica programme. The significant differences between means were calculated by the statistical method of the non-parametric Mann-Whitney´s U test. The statistical test experimental group of ewes in 2014 and 2015 confirmed the presence of selected heavy metals in ewes. The measured values of Cd (P=0.0003), Pb (P=0.0200) and Zn (P=0.0018) showed significant differences when comparing the years 2014 and 2015. Conclusion. The obtained and analysed blood samples confirmed the presence of selected heavy metals in ewes from area of Spiš in eastern Slovakia, which belongs the sub-region or is among the localities environmentally burdened. The conclusions are centred on the population’s interest and concern for the environment, as well as on the preoccupation with factors that affect the satisfaction of basic needs, the local agricultural development and former mining activities.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of life and related factors among older people living in rural areas in south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Ćwirlej-Sozańska, A.
Sozański, B.
Wisńiowska-Szurlej, A.
Wilmowska-Pietruszyńska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
aged
QOL
health status
rural population
linear models
Opis:
Introduction. Quality of life (QOL) is an important aspect of life, reflecting health and conditioning the well-being of older adults. Maintaining the QOL is essential in times of demographic changes which resulting longer life spans, and consequently an increased proportion of older adults in society. Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the quality of life and its basic determining factors in the elderly living in rural areas of south-eastern Poland. Material and method. The study was conducted on 973 respondents aged 60–80 years living in rural areas of south-eastern Poland (Podkarpackie Region). The research tool used in the study was the WHOQOL-Bref and a questionnaire on personal characteristics and health. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica version 10. Results. All quality of life domains assessed were above the median values of the scale. The highest values were found in the social domain (67.35 ± 17.31) and the lowest values in the physical domain (58.74 ± 14.80). All the quality of life values decreased with an increase in age and increase in number of chronic diseases in a given person. A higher quality of life was found in subjects who were physically and socially active. Conclusion. The study stresses the impact of modifiable determiners of QOL. Interventions aimed at improving the quality of life of older adults should involve interdisciplinary monitoring of health, early treatment of diagnosed problems, and promotion of physical activity and daily life activities.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 539-545
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PUBLIC-PRIVATE MIX AND PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS IN CEE AND CIS COUNTRIES
Autorzy:
Łyszczarz, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
health care system
public-private mix
transition economies
health status
Opis:
The role of the public and private sector in health care systems remains one of the crucial problems of these systems' operation. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationships between the performance of health systems in CEE and CIS (Central and Eastern Europe and Commonwealth of Independent State) countries, and the mix of public-private sector in the health care of these countries. The study uses a zero unitarization method to construct three measures of health system performance in the following areas: (1) resources; (2) services; and (3) health status. The values of these measures are correlated with the share of public financing that represents the public-private mix in the health systems. The data used is from World Health Organization’s Health for All Database for 23 CEE and CIS countries and comprises the year 2010. The results show that the performance of health systems in the countries investigated is positively associated with a higher proportion of public financing. The strongest relationship links public financing with performance in the area of services production. For policy makers, these results imply that health systems in post-communist transition economies could be susceptible to a decreasing role of the state and that growing reliance on the market mechanism in health care can deteriorate the operation of these systems.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 2; 169-185
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of nanodiamond particles on rat health status
Wpływ koloidu nanodiamentu na parametry stanu zdrowia szczurów
Autorzy:
Szmidt, M.
Niemiec, T.
Sawosz-Chwalibog, E.
Mitura, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
nanodiamond particle
rat
health status
biochemical parameter
hematological parameter
Opis:
The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the effect of nanodiamond (ND) particles on rats health status. 1 mg/kg b.w. of nanodiamond particles was administrated intravenously and intraperitoneum. The presence of an adverse impact was examined. The results show significant changes in biochemical (glucose and total protein level decrease) and hematological (elevated platelets count) parameters, only in case of intravenous injection.
Wpływ koloidu nanodiamentu na parametry stanu zdrowia szczurów. Celem badań była ocena wpływu pozajelitowego wlewu hydrokoloidu nanodiamentu otrzymanego metodą detonacyjną na parametry hematologiczne i biochemiczne krwi u szczurów. Uzyskane wyniki wskaźników hematologicznych wskazują, że hydrokoloid nanodiamentowy, niezależnie od drogi podania, wpłynął na zwiększenie się liczby płytek krwi u szczurów w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną. Ponadto wlew dożylny hydrokoloidu ND wpłynął na zmniejszenie koncentracji glukozy i białka całkowitego we krwi badanych zwierząt. Analiza danych doświadczenia dowodzi pilnej potrzeby ustalenia minimalnej dawki toksycznej nanocząstek ND oraz szczegółowej oceny biologicznych właściwości nanodiamentów otrzymywanych metodą detonacyjną w badaniach na zwierzętach.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2013, 52
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of pulsed radio frequency in seed quality improvement of vegetable plant species
Autorzy:
Janas, R.
Górnik, K.
Grzesik, M.
Romanowska-Duda, Z.
van Duijn, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
seeds
lettuce
beetroot
garden dill
pulsed
radio frequency
health status
Opis:
The most significant problem, in ecological vegetable seed production, is low, capacity which is mainly caused by high rates of seed infection with fungi and a shortage of effective biological agents to eliminate pathogens. Therefore, proecological methods of seed quality enhancement are being researched, with the aim of increasing the profitability of seed production by improving the seed sowing value. The aim of the work was to evaluate the effectiveness of pulsed radio frequency on the seed quality of selected vegetable cultivars. The results obtained from research conducted in laboratory, greenhouse and field conditions indicate the protective effect of pulsed radio frequency treatment of seeds by a reduction in the incidence of beetroot, lettuce and garden dill seed-borne fungi, and an improvement in their health status and germination capacity. The presowing application of pulsed radio frequency resulted in a 60-80% reduction of seed infestation with fungi, depending on the plant species. This treatment improved the dynamics of seed germination, plant emergence, growth, and increased the chlorophyll content and gas exchange in leaves. The most beneficial results were obtained in beetroot, in which the problem of seed production is associated with a high rate of seed infestation with mycoflora and the presence of germination inhibitors in the seed coat. The results indicate the high efficiency of the applied pulsed radio frequency and its usefulness in ecological and integrated seed production.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 4; 463-471
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of psychophysical capacities for professional work in late middle age and at the beginning of old age
Autorzy:
Ćwirlej-Sozańska, Agnieszka
Wiśniowska-Szurlej, Agnieszka
Wilmowska-Pietruszyńska, Anna
Sozański, Bernard
Wołoszyn, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Elderly
middle age
health status
physical activity
work capacity
chronic disease
Opis:
Background In Poland average life expectancy extends, while the number of the elderly who are active in the labor market decreases. Material and Methods The study population consisted of 429 people aged 50–70 years old living in the community of south-eastern Poland. The respondents were divided into 2 study groups: group I – late middle age (50–60 years old) and group II – early old age (61–70 years old). With the use of questionnaires they were given, we obtained their socio-demographic data, assessed their cognitive and emotional state, as their physical activity levels. We used the Tinetti test to assess their gait and balance. Results We did not find statistically significant difference in cognitive functioning between the studied groups (p = 0.109). Moreover, there was no significant relationship between belonging to an age group and suffering from depression (p = 0.06) as well as no major differences were observed in the general level of physical activity in relation to age (p = 0.112). Our study found that most of our subjects, regardless of gender, declared their willingness to continue professional work after reaching retirement age. Conclusions The results of own research did not show significant differences in psychophysical state between people in late middle age and at the beginning of old age. Most of the researched participants declared their willingness to continue professional work. Due to changing demographic conditions, it is becoming an important issue to maintain the highest possible level of professional activity of older people in the labor market in Poland. Med Pr 2018;69(4):375–381
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 4; 375-381
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germination capacity and the health status of red clover seeds following laser treatment
Autorzy:
Wilczek, M.
Koper, R.
Cwintal, M.
Kornillowicz-Kowalska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
red clover
health status
stimulation
laser treatment
laser light
germination
seed
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is socio-economic status associated with adverse birth outcomes in Poland?
Autorzy:
Genowska, A.
Fryc, J.
Szpak, A.
Tyszko, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
low birth weight
newborns
health status
social inequalities in health
urbanization
education
salary
unemployment
Opis:
Introduction. Low birth weight (LBW) is an important indicator of the healthy of the population and reflects the living conditions, health and health behaviours of pregnant women. Objective. To assess the relationship between Gross Enrollment Rate at the Tertiary Education Level, average salary, Gross Domestic Product per capita, unemployment, housing area, urbanization and low birth weight in Polish sub-regions. Materials and method. An ecological study was undertaken using data on socio-economic and demographic features and LBW in 2005–2014. The units of observation were 66 Polish sub-regions according to the NUTS-3 classification. Two models were used to assess the influence of SES variables on LBW incidence rate in a 10-year study period. The first was the Poisson regression model adjusted for density of population, which was followed by the multivariable model using the GEE method of model parameters estimation. Results. In Poland, significant slow changes in the LBW incidence rate were observed in 2005–2014 (AAPC = –0.44%/year). In model 1, the increase in LBW was associated with an increase in unemployment (1.005) and decrease of average salary (0.987), GERTEL (0.990) and housing area (0.991). In model 2, an unfavorable association was detected between the density of population (1.068) and a still existing relationship with unemployment (1.004), average salary (0.990) and GERTEL (0.991). Conclusion. Protective factors for newborns’ health were a higher level of education and income. The results indicate the need to take actions to reduce the risk factors of LBW among pregnant women living in densely populated areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 369-374
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health status of spring barley grown in monocrop and in mixtures with cereals or leguminous plants
Autorzy:
Wenda-Piesik, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plant disease
monocrop
health status
barley
leguminous plant
cereal
spring barley
mixture
Opis:
In 1997-1999 observations of health status of spring barley grown in two-component mixtures with cereals or pea were performed in two experiments, differing in the agricultural utility of soil. A much better health status of the studied species was found in the mixed crop than in their pure stand. Two-component mixtures were differentiated in the occurrence of leaf diseases caused by Drechslera teres, Drechslera graminea, Puccinia graminis and P. hordei, Rhynchosporium secalis and Erysiphe graminis. The healthiness of lower parts of stem and roots depended on the quality of soil and mixtures factor. A higher infection due to foot root rot complex was noted on barley cultivated on the poorer soil in homogenous stand.
W latach 1997-1999 prowadzono obserwacje stanu zdrowotnego jęczmienia jarego uprawianego w dwuskładnikowych mieszankach ze zbożami lub z grochem siewnym. Znacznie lepszy stan zdrowotny u badanego gatunku stwierdzono w uprawach mieszanych niż w siewie czystym. Dwuskładnikowe mieszanki istotnie różniły się między sobą występowaniem objawów powodowanych przez: Drechslera teres, Drechslera graminea, Puccinia graminis i P. hordei, Rhynchosporium secalis i Erysiphe graminis. Zdrowotność podstawy źdźbła i korzeni jęczmienia jarego zależała zarówno od jakości stanowiska, jak i uprawy w mieszankach. Wyższe porażenie przez kompleks patogenów zgorzelowych stwierdzano na słabszej glebie w siewach jednogatunkowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2001, 41, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of fungi colonizing and damaging leaves of pontic azalea Azalea pontica
Różnorodność grzybów zasiedlających i uszkadzających liście azalii pontyjskiej Azalea pontica
Autorzy:
Kowalik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
diversity
fungi
fungi colonizing leaf
Pontic azalea
Azalea pontica
health status
leaf
Opis:
The research aimed at verification of fungi species colonizing phyllosphere of pontic azalea Azalea pontica L. and at comparison of the fungi species composition: – in the natural stand in the Kołacznia nature reserve, – in arboretum collections at Bolestraszyce and Rogów. 600 fragments of healthy, infected and fallen leaves of pontic azalea were collected for mycological analyses. The species forming the largest number of colonies identified from the healthy leaves were: A. alternata, Ph. cyclaminis, E. nigrum, Ph. medicaginis and B. cinerea, from infected leaves: A. alternata, E. nigrum, Ph. cyclaminis, S. fimicola, T. viride and A. phaeospermum, whereas: E. nigrum, A. alternata, S. fimicola, Ph. cyclaminis and B. cinerea were isolated from the fallen leaves, which indicates that a majority of fungi persistently colonize the leaves during vegetation period and damage them, which leads to defoliation. Colonization of pontic azalea phyllosphere in arboreta by more numerous fungi colonies and species than under conditions of natural sites evidences their increased pressure in the arboreta environment.
Obserwacje stanu zdrowotnego azalii pontyjskiej Azalea pontica przeprowadzono w 2011 roku na stanowisku naturalnym w rezerwacie Kołacznia, w kolekcji Arboretum i Zakładu Fizjografii w Bolestraszycach oraz w kolekcji Arboretum SGGW w Rogowie. Celem badań była weryfikacja gatunków grzybów zasiedlających fyllosferę azalii pontyjskiej oraz porównanie składu gatunkowego grzybów na naturalnym stanowisku i w arboretach. Analizie mykologicznej poddano liście zdrowe, porażone i opadłe. Stwierdzono, że zbiorowiska grzybów bytujących w fyllosferze azalii pontyjskiej na stanowisku naturalnym i w arboretach różniły się składem gatunkowym i liczbą kolonii. Gatunkami wyodrębnionymi w największej liczbie kolonii ze zdrowych liści azalii pontyjskiej były: A. alternata, Ph. cyclaminis, E. nigrum, Ph. medicaginis i B. cinera, z liści porażonych: A. alternata, E. nigrum, Ph. cyclaminis, S. fimicola, T. viride i A. phaeospermum, a z liści opadłych: E. nigrum, A. alternata, S. fimicola, Ph. cyclaminis i B. cinerea, co wskazuje, że większość z nich w okresie wegetacji stale zasiedla liście i uszkadza je, co prowadzi do ich przedwczesnego opadania. Zasiedlenie porażonych liści azalii w arboretach przez porównywalną liczbę kolonii i gatunków grzybów (w tym patogenów), znacznie większą niż w rezerwacie, może świadczyć o wpływie sąsiadujących roślin żywicielskich na ich stan zdrowotny. Kolonizacja fyllosfery azalii pontyjskiej w arboretach w Bolestraszycach i Rogowie przez dużo większą liczbę kolonii i gatunków grzybów, niż w warunkach naturalnego stanowiska w Kołacznii, świadczy o wzmożonej presji grzybów w środowiskach arboretów.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2013, 48, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue based on the subjective feeling of people representing selected medical professions
Autorzy:
Puszczalowska-Lizis, Ewa
Szymanski, Dominik
Lizis, Sabina
Krajewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
motivation
sleep deprivation
medical staff
job satisfaction
health status
work schedule tolerance
Opis:
Objectives Fatigue can be the result of overexertion and overload. It occurs when the burdened body does not have enough time for regeneration and biological renewal. The aim of this study was analysis of fatigue based on the subjective feeling in physiotherapists, nurses, and paramedics. Material and Methods The research covered 193 women and 107 men aged 30–60 years, including 100 physiotherapists, 100 nurses and 100 paramedics with higher education, employed in clinics and hospitals in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland. The research tool of choice was 30-item Research Committee on Industrial Fatigue Fatigue Scale, adapted into the Polish language by Paluch. The data were analyzed based on ANOVA Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman’s rank correlation. Results Values determining frequency of decrease in activity were higher in nurses than in physiotherapists (p < 0.001) and paramedics (p = 0.005). Physiotherapists and nurses showed statistically significant positive associations of all fatigue indices with age and seniority. Sex-related differences in the frequency of physical fatigue symptoms have been noted (p = 0.044). Among people working in outpatient clinics and hospitals there were statistically significant differences in the frequency of decrease in activity (p = 0.001) and general level of fatigue (p = 0.031). Conclusions In nurses and physiotherapists, the frequency of experiencing ailments increases with age and work experience. This suggests that in the case of these professions it is important to quick identification of signs of fatigue and taking actions to prevent its worsening. Women experience fatigue more often, so they especially need to take steps to prevent and, if necessary, treat this condition. Hospitals should be an area of special involvement in the process of implementing programs to counteract fatigue of employees in the medical services sector.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2024, 37, 1; 72-83
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of self-rated health of Warsaw inhabitants
Uwarunkowania samooceny stanu zdrowia mieszkańców Warszawy
Autorzy:
Supranowicz, P.
Wysocki, M.J.
Car, J.
Debska, A.
Gebska-Kuczerowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/876719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
self-rated health
well-being
health aspect
chronic disease
health status
human disease
self-assessment
public health
Opis:
Wprowadzenie. Samoocena stanu zdrowia jest jednopozycyjnym miernikiem powszechnie stosowanym w celu rozpoznania zdrowia postrzeganego subiektywnie i obejmującym szeroki zakres aspektów zdrowia jednostki. Cel badań. Celem naszych badań było określenie, w jakim stopniu samoocena stanu zdrowia odzwierciedla różnice wynikające z cech demograficznych, samopoczucia fizycznego, psychicznego i społecznego, zaburzeń zdrowia, wystąpienia choroby przewlekłej i negatywnych zdarzeń życiowych w polskich warunkach społecznych i kulturowych. Materiał i metoda. Dane zebrano metodą ankiety nieadresowanej od 402 mieszkańców Warszawy. Ankieta zawierała pytania dotyczące samooceny stanu zdrowia, samopoczucia fizycznego, psychicznego i społecznego, korzystania ze świadczeń opieki zdrowotnej, wystąpienia choroby przewlekłej i zetknięcia się z negatywnymi zdarzeniami życiowymi. Wyniki. Analiza wykazała, że niższa samoocena stanu zdrowia wzrastała wykładniczo wraz z wiekiem i mniej ostro wraz z niższym poziomem wykształcenia. Emeryci byli bardziej skłonni do niskiej oceny własnego zdrowia niż osoby pracujące lub studenci. Różnicy takiej nie stwierdzono w przypadku bezrobotnych. W porównaniu z respondentami pozostającymi w związku małżeńskim, samoocena stanu zdrowia respondentów rozwiedzionych lub owdowiałych była niższa. W odniesieniu do samopoczucia, samoocena stanu zdrowia obniżała się liniowo w przypadku samopoczucia fizycznego, a w przypadku samopoczucia społecznego, a zwłaszcza samopoczucia psychicznego różnice były znaczące, ale bardziej złożone. Hospitalizacja, zwłaszcza wielokrotna, silnie determinowała niską samoocenę tanu zdrowia, zależność między samooceną stanu zdrowia a absencją chorobową lub częstością kontaktowania się z lekarzem była słaba. Choroby przewlekłe znacznie zwiększały ryzyko niskiej samooceny stanu zdrowia, a ich współwystępowanie zwiększało ryzyko w sposób wykładniczy. Chorzy na choroby nowotworowe byli tą grupą, której ryzyko parokrotnie przewyższało ryzyko odnotowane dla innych chorób przewlekłych. Jeśli chodzi o negatywne zdarzenia życiowe, to jedynie doznanie przemocy i trudności finansowe powodowały niską samoocenę stanu zdrowia. Wnioski. Wyniki naszych badań potwierdziły użyteczność samooceny stanu zdrowia do badań w zakresie zdrowia publicznego.
Background. Self-rated health is a one-point measure commonly used for recognising subjectively perceived health and covering a wide range of individual’s health aspects. Objective. The aim of our study was to examine the extent to which self-rated health reflects the differences due to demographic characteristics, physical, psychical and social well-being, health disorders, occurrence of chronic disease and negative life events in Polish social and cultural conditions. Material and method. Data were collected by non-addressed questionnaire methods from 402 Warsaw inhabitants. The questionnaire contained the questions concerning self-rated health, physical, psychical and social well-being, the use of health care services, occurrence of chronic disease and contact with negative life events. Results. The analysis showed that worse self-rated health increased exponentially with age and less sharply with lower level of education. Pensioners were more likely to assess their own health worse then employed or students. Such difference was not found for unemployed. Compared to married, the self-rated health of divorced or widowed respondents was lower. Gender does not differentiate self-rated health. In regard to well-being, self-rated health linearly decreased for physical well-being, for social and, especially, for psychical well-being the differences were significant, but more complicated. Hospitalisation, especially repeated, strongly determined worse self-rated health. In contrast, relationship between self-rated health and sickness absence or frequency of contact with physician were lower. Chronic diseases substantially increased the risk of poorer self-rated health, and their co-morbidity increased the risk exponentially. The patients with cancer were the group, in which the risk several times exceeded that reported for the patients of other diseases. Regarding negative life events, only experience with violence and financial difficulties were resulted in worse self-rated health. Conclusions. Our findings confirmed the usefulness of self-rated health for public health research.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2012, 63, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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