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Tytuł:
Badania nad procesem utleniania grafitu mieszaninami utleniającymi w kwasach nieorganicznych
Survey of graphite oxidation methods using oxidizing mixtures in inorganic acids
Autorzy:
Ciszewski, M.
Mianowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1216851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
grafit
utlenianie
tlenek grafitu
eksfoliacja
graphite
oxidation
graphite oxide
exfoliation
Opis:
W artykule porównano trzy najpopularniejsze metody chemicznego utleniania grafitu zaproponowane przez Brodie, Staudenmaiera i Hummersa. Grafit poddano utlenianiu w mieszaninach silnych utleniaczy i stężonych kwasów nieorganicznych zgodnie z przepisami podanymi w literaturze. W zależności od stosowanej metody utlenianie prowadzono od kilku do kilkuset godzin. Produkty przebadano pod kątem zawartości tlenu, stosunku C/O oraz analizy jakościowej i ilościowej grup funkcyjnych. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań ustalono, że najlepiej utleniony grafit można uzyskać stosując najbardziej czasochłonną metodę Brodie. Metoda Staudenmaiera daje dobrze utleniony grafit i możliwość prowadzenia ciągłego procesu, ale wymaga długiego czasu utleniania. Metoda Hummersa jest najkrótsza, jednak pozostawia sporą ilość nieutlenionych atomów węgla.
Three most popular methods of chemical oxidation of graphite proposed by Brodie, Staudenmaier and Hummers has been compared here. Synthetic graphite has been oxidized using strong chemical oxidizing agents in highly-concentrated inorganic acids. Reaction time varied from several to several hundred hours depending on the applied method. Products were characterized with respect to the oxygen content, C/O ratio, full qualitative and quantitative analysis of the oxygencontaining groups. Based on these experiments it was determined that the most oxidized graphite was obtained using the Brodie method. In case of Staudenmaier method, that can be carried out in single step, well-oxidized graphite can be obtained but much longer oxidation time is required. Method proposed by Hummers is the shortest but graphite oxide possesses a plenty of unoxidized carbon atoms.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2013, 67, 4; 267-274
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Formation, Properties and Use of Dispersed Iron-Graphite Metallurgical Waste
Autorzy:
Dan, Leonid
Maslov, Vladimir
Trofimova, Larysa
Cios, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
dispersed iron-graphite waste
graphite
iron oxides
specific saturation magnetization
magnetizing annealing
carbothermal self-reduction
magnetic graphite
Opis:
Dispersed wastes containing graphite, iron, and its oxides, getting into the air and accumulating in landfills, cause serious harm to human health and the environment. Moreover, even if the issue of the localization of these wastes has been solved successfully, their disposal has not yet been fully organized. In the present study, a systematic analysis of the dispersed iron-graphite waste (IGW) conditions for the formation at metallurgical enterprises, their structure, and their properties were carried out. In this case, special attention is focused on the electrophysical properties: specific saturation magnetization and volume resistivity. The presence of magnetic properties in IGW, combined with low electrical resistivity, makes IGW a promising and inexpensive raw material for obtaining cheap composite materials with radio shielding and radio absorbing properties in the microwave range. As a result of the research, effective ways of improving the magnetic properties of IGW by high-temperature treatment were obtained. The practical result of the research was the development and implementation of a technological scheme of dispersed IGW complex processing, which makes it possible to solve a twofold task – to exclude the ingress of iron-graphite wastes into the environment and to obtain a cheap material for protection against microwave radiation.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2022, 6, 4; 81--92
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of graphite impact on the thermal conductivity of the solidified grout
Autorzy:
Śliwa, T.
Kowalski, T.
Stryczek, S.
Wiśniowski, D.
Bieda, A.
Piwowarczyk, S.
Beszłej, J.
Naklicki, M.
Sapińska-Śliwa, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
graphite
thermal conductivity
geothermal energy
Opis:
The fast development of low-temperature geothermal energy affects the search for newer and newer solutions and materials used in the construction of borehole heat exchangers. One of the most important factors affecting the correct operation of heat pump systems with borehole heat exchangers is appropriately selected solidified grout. Solidifies grout has to be characterized by the highest thermal conductivity and good sealing borehole heat exchangers. The paper will present the impact of graphite on the thermal conductivity of solidified grout.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2017, 34, 4; 811-820
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanisms for the improved flotation of inherently hydrophobic graphite in electrolyte solution
Autorzy:
Lai, Q.
Liao, Y.
Liu, Z.
He, Y.
Zhao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
graphite
low-grade
electrolyte
Opis:
It is well documented that unavoidable ions in a pulp such as Mg2+, Ca2+, and K+ have a significant effect on the interaction for particles, especially for flotation of metallic sulfide minerals and clay minerals. In this study, the effect of electrolytes on the flotation of inherently hydrophobic mineral-graphite was studied. It was found that the zeta potential showed a dramatic decrease, and the reagent adsorption capacity of mineral enhanced in the present of electrolytes. The possible mechanism responsible for improved recovery was investigated by electrokinetic, surface tension and ions adsorption tests. It is likely that the hydrophobic force is stronger than the electrostatic force due to the reduced potential of graphite. This might be in favor of the formation of hydrophobic oil film leading to an increase in the graphite floatability. The experiments provided a new spectacle to study inherently hydrophobic mineral processing with electrolyte solution.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 944-954
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the activity of irradiated graphite in the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant RBMK-1500 reactor
Autorzy:
Ancius, D.
Ridikas, D.
Remeikis, V.
Plukis, A.
Plukiene, R.
Cometto, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
modeling
activation analysis
radioactive waste
graphite
Opis:
Ignalina NPP Unit 1 with the RBMK-1500 type reactor enters the preparatory stage for its decommissioning. A big volume of graphite has to be dismantled and managed. This paper evaluates the composition of radionuclides in irradiated graphite on the basis of the calculation scheme with computer codes MCNPX and CINDER'90. Full scale calculations take into account the whole energy spectrum of neutrons, the spatial neutron flux in different reactor structures and the impurities of RBMK-1500 graphite measured by two independent methods. Principal contributors to the total activity as well as other radionuclides important from the radiological point of view are identified. The uncertainties of such calculations are discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50, 3; 113-120
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogical examination of graphite (?) pottery : example – valley settlement in Thunau am Kamp, Lower Austria.
Badania mineralogiczne ceramiki grafitowej (?) : przykład – stanowisko dolinne w Thunau am Kamp, Dolna Austria
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Karwowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/343995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
mineralogy
pottery
graphite
mineralogia
ceramika
grafit
Opis:
This article presents the results of mineralogical and petrographical research of so called graphite pottery. The La Tène culture pottery samples from the valley settlement in Thunau am Kamp were tested. Stereoscopic, polarized and Raman microscopy methods were used in the studies. In addition to examination of graphite from archaeological pottery, Carboniferous Age coal was tested as a potential additive in the La Tène culture pottery masses. Studies were also carried out on graphites from a Bohemian deposit in Český Krumlov, not far from the La Tène culture settlement area of Lower Austria. Another examination included contemporary pottery masses made from local raw materials with natural carbon additives, fired at 750° C in both oxidizing and reducing atmosphere. It was determined that the studied pottery contains coal (probably from Carboniferous Age), not graphite. Due to firing of pottery in reducing atmosphere, it did not burn and did not turn into graphite. "Counterfeit" ceramic pots have been found at the site of Thunau, with only a dark surface layer containing a carbon additive.
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań mineralogicznych i petrograficznych ceramiki grafitowej. Wykonano badania próbek ceramiki kultury lateńskiej pochodzących ze stanowiska dolinnego w Thunau am Kamp w Dolnej Austrii. Oprócz badań grafitu (?) z ceramiki archeologicznej wykonano badania węgli kamiennych wieku karbońskiego jako potencjalnego dodatku do mas garncarskich kultury lateńskiej. Wykonano także badania grafitów z czeskiego złoża w Czeskim Krumlovie. Przeprowadzono także badania współczesnych mas garncarskich wykonanych z dodatkami węgla, które to masy wypalono w 750o C zarówno w utleniającej jak i redukcyjnej atmosferze. W badaniach stosowano metody mikroskopii stereoskopowej, polaryzacyjnej jak tez mikroskopii ramanowskiej.
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2017, 23; 1-10
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of colloidal montmorillonite particles on froth flotation of graphite, galena and fluorite
Autorzy:
Chen, T.
Zhao, Y.
Li, H.
Song, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
montmorillonite
graphite
galena
fluorite
slime coating
entrainment
Opis:
The effect of colloidal montmorillonite (MMT) on froth flotation of graphite, galena and fluorite was investigated in this work. The results showed that the presence of sufficient amount of colloidal MMT particles in the mineral slurry would be detrimental of flotation by reducing the recovery of minerals. This observation was attributed to slime coating of MMT on the coarse valuable mineral particles and entrainment of MMT particles in the froth product together with water in the triangle froth zones. The former would reduce the recovery of the valuable minerals because of hydrophilic MMT coating. The latter would decrease the concentrate grade. The degree of slime coating depended on slurry pH, while the degree of entrainment was closely related to water recovery. It was also found that slime coating was a dominant factor in mineral flotation in acidic pH regions in the presence of colloidal MMT particles.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 699-713
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graphite in an archaeological context comparing to other black substances – research problems and prospects
Autorzy:
Trąbska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
black substances
black layers
graphite
archaeology
fingerprints
Opis:
In the archaeological context, substances with a black color have been extensively used in many ancient communities, in the form of items and layers, with the use of biogenic and mineral substances, and requiring a separate methodological approach. Each of them behaves differently in technological and postdepositional processes. The potential degree of the complexity of intentionally applied layers (e.g. paints or cosmetics) and the overlap of secondary substances and crusts, increases difficulties in obtaining unambiguous results and their interpretation. Graphite plays an important role among them. Several areas of the current use of graphite are, or at least could be, commonly shared in the present and in the past, and thus their analysis could be inspiring for archaeology and archaeometry. Graphite fingerprint and potential fingerprints are discussed in terms of their variability. The problem of graphitization as a potential source of misleading interpretation is discussed.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2020, 15; 17-29
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie spektroskopii Ramana w badaniu minerałów pozaziemskich wybranych meteorytów
Raman spectroscopy investigations of extraterrestrial minerals of certain meteorites
Autorzy:
Szurgot, Marian
Kozanecki, Marcin
Karczemska, Anna
Mitura, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Canyon Diablo
Confocal Raman micro-spectroscopy
DaG 610
NWA 869
diamond
extraterrestrial matter
graphite
graphite nodule
lonsdaleite
Opis:
Ordinary chondrites DaG 610 and NWA 869, as well as graphite nodules from Canyon Diablo iron meteorites were investigated by confocal Raman microspectroscopy in order to identify extraterrestrial minerals. Olivines, orthopyroxenes (enstatite, bronzite and hyperstene), clinopyroxenes (pigeonite), plagioclase, troilite and various carbon phases, mainly graphite and diamond have been identified and characterized.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2009, 1; 156-160
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aparaturowe i metodologiczne aspekty ilościowej analizy mikrostruktury żeliwa
Quantitative analysis of cast iron microstructure in terms of the apparatus and methodology
Autorzy:
Warmuzek, M.
Boroń, Ł.
Tchórz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
mikrostruktura
analiza obrazu
grafit
żeliwo
parametry stereologiczne
klasyfikacja grafitu
microstructure
image analysis
graphite
cast iron
stereological parameters
graphite classification
Opis:
W pracy porównano wyniki zastosowania różnych systemów obrazowania mikrostruktury (mikroskop świetlny oraz tomograf rentgenowski) oraz różnych systemów analizy obrazu do pomiaru wybranych parametrów stereologicznych i geometrycznych dla dwóch modeli morfologicznych, występujących w stopach odlewniczych, na przykładzie żeliwa z grafitem sferoidalnym i kratkowym. Wykazano statystycznie istotne różnice pomiędzy uzyskanymi wynikami pomiarów, spowodowane przede wszystkim jakością obrazu poddanego analizie oraz lokalnymi cechami geometrycznymi analizowanych obiektów. Porównano wyniki klasyfikacji wydzieleń grafitu według klas wielkości przyjętych w obowiązującej normie PN-EN ISO 945-1, przeprowadzonej na podstawie różnych procedur obrazowania.
In this work the results of the application of different imaging techniques and image analysis systems for measurements of chosen either stereological parameters or geometrical features for some of morphology models occurring in the cast alloys, especially taking into account cast iron with either spheroidal or vermicular graphite have been compared and interpreted. The statistical important difference of the obtained results have been stated and recognized as caused first of all by quality of analyzed images and local geometry features of the analyzed objects. The results of the graphite particles classification according to the size class in the actual standard PN-EN ISO 945-1, using different imaging and analysis procedures.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2011, 51, 3; 59-87
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ dodatku grafitu na strukturę i właściwości spiekanych biomateriałów kompozytowych na bazie tytanu
The influence of sintering temperature on the structure and properties of titanium-graphite composites
Autorzy:
Deptuła, P.
Dąbrowski, J. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
biomateriały kompozytowe
grafit
tytan
composite biomaterials
graphite
titanium
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2009, 12, no. 89-91; 140-142
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of mechanical flotation cell and cyclonic microbubble flotation column in terms of separation performance for fine graphite
Autorzy:
Bu, X.
Zhang, T.
Chen, Y.
Peng, Y.
Xie, G.
Wu, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mechanical flotation
column flotation
Fuerstenau upgrading curve
graphite
Opis:
Comparison of flotation performance between the flotation column and mechanical flotation was carried out to promote the grade and economic value of the graphite ore (15.40% ash content). The ash content of the concentrate of the mechanical flotation was 10.77% at the yield of 79.34%. In contrast, the yield of the concentrate of the column flotation was increased to 88.93% with 10.55% ash content. Comparative study of the Fuerstenau upgrading curves indicated that the column flotation was more efficient for cleaning the graphite ore in the presence of the centrifugal force field, nanobubbles (generated by hydrodynamic cavitation), and the thicker froth layer in comparison with the mechanical flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 732-740
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Electromagnetic Properties of Graphite/Graphene/Silver-Coated Copper Powder Monolayer Coated Composites
Autorzy:
Liu, Yuanjun
Han, Xiaohui
Bao, Wenli
Ding, Xiongwei
Zhao, Xiaoming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
graphite
graphene
copper powder
coated composite
electromagnetic properties
Opis:
With the rapid development of electronic technology and military techniques, electromagnetic protection materials are becoming more and more significant to people. Harmful electromagnetic radiation not only affects the normal operation of electronic equipments and military security, but also has a serious impact on human health. At present, using absorbing and shielding materials are effective means to reduce the harm of electromagnetic waves. In this project, graphite, graphene and silver-coated copper powder coated composites were prepared using PU-2540 polyurethane and adopting a coating process for the substrate on plain polyester/cotton fabric. The controlled variable method was used to prepare and study the electromagnetic properties of single-layer coating composites with different functional particle contents. The result showed that within the frequency range of 0.01GHz~1.0GHz, when the total mass of functional particles was 48% relative to that of the polyurethane, the value of the real part of the dielectric constant of the sample remained the largest and its polarization ability was the strongest. Within the frequency range of 0.08GHz~1.0GHz, when the content of functional particles was 24% relative to that of the polyurethane, the value of the imaginary part of the dielectric constant and the loss of the tangent value of the sample kept the maximum, and the loss and attenuation ability with respect to electromagnetic waves were both the strongest. Within the frequency range of 1.3GHz~2.0GHz, when the content of functional particles was 36% relative to that of the polyurethane, the value of the reflection loss of the sample was -26.93dB, and the minimum value of the reflection loss was obtained at a frequency of 1.6GHz, at the moment of which, the absorbing property of the sample was the best.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2023, 31, 1; 83--90
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-temperature carbothermal dephosphorization of Malaysian monazite
Autorzy:
Udayakumar, Sanjith
Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Sheikh Abdul Rezan
Baharun, Norlia
Pownceby, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
malaysian monazite concentrate
dephosphorization
carbothermal reduction
rare earth elements
graphite
Opis:
High-temperature carbothermal reduction experiments with graphite powder were conducted to assess the dephosphorization behavior of Malaysian monazite concentrate. Thermodynamic analysis of the possible dephosphorization reactions was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of the carbothermal reduction of the monazite phases. The effects of temperature, particle size, and monazite to carbon ratio were then investigated under different conditions. The carbothermal reduction experiments were conducted based on the Taguchi design method, and up to 97% of phosphorous removal was achieved under optimized conditions. The optimal conditions for dephosphorization were determined as; a reduction temperature of 1350 °C, a particle size of -75 μm, and monazite to carbon molar ratio of 0.3. Microstructural and phase characterization of the dephosphorized products revealed that CeO2, Nd2O3, La2O3, and Pr2O3 oxide phases were prominent, and no residual peaks of monazite remained in the reduced products. The information gained from the study can aid in the design of a suitable post-dephosphorization hydrometallurgical treatment for exploiting Malaysian monazite as a local source of REEs.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 6; 140--155
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie nowatorskiej metody pomiaru aktywności tlenu w kontroli procesu wytwarzania żeliwa sferoidalnego
A novel method for the oxygen activity measurment applied in control of the ductile iron manufacturing process
Autorzy:
Kuder, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
żeliwo
grafit
tlen
aktywność
Celox®-Foundry
cast iron
graphite
oxygen
activity
Opis:
Celem pracy była ocena metody pomiaru aktywności tlenu w ciekłym żeliwie dla prognozowania właściwości żeliwa po zakrzepnięciu. Przeprowadzono szereg wytopów doświadczalnych, wykonując pomiary aktywności tlenu po roztopieniu wsadu, obróbce stopami magnezu w zróżnicowanej ilości oraz podczas długotrwałego przetrzymywania stopu w tyglu pieca. Określono podstawowy skład chemiczny żeliwa, postać grafitu, a w wybranych przypadkach całkowitą zawartość gazów (O, N, H) oraz wytrzymałość i wydłużenie. Stwierdzono wpływ aktywności tlenu na morfologię grafitu i po spełnieniu określonych warunków techniczno-organizacyjnych, użyteczność tej metody do kontroli i sterowania procesem wytwarzania żeliwa sferoidalnego.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate a method for the measurement of oxygen activity in liquid cast iron to predict the cast iron properties after solidification. A series of experimental melts were made, testing the activity of oxygen after melting down of the charge, treatment with varying amounts of magnesium alloys, and during prolonged holding of the melt in a crucible furnace. The basic chemical composition of cast iron, the graphite form, and in some cases, the total gas content (O, N, H) as well as the strength and elongation were determined. The influence of oxygen activity on the morphology of graphite was stated and, provided certain technical and organisational conditions are met, the usefulness of this method in control of the ductile iron manufacturing process was confirmed.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2012, 52, 3; 31-44
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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