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Wyszukujesz frazę "Niski, M." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Warunki glebowe eutroficznych lasów jodłowych Beskidu Niskiego oraz Sądeckiego
Soil conditions of eutrophic fir forest stands in Beskid Niski and Sadecki
Autorzy:
Lasota, J.
Błońska, E.
Zwydak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gory
Beskid Niski
Beskid Sadecki
lasy jodlowe
gleby lesne
gleby eutroficzne
wlasciwosci fizykochemiczne
wlasciwosci chemiczne
forest sites
soil properties
fir stands
Opis:
The paper presents the properties of soils of eutrophic fir forest stands in lower montane zone in Beskid Niski and Beskid Sądecki Mts. (southern Poland). Efforts were made to put some order in the issues related to the site system, in which the fir plays a dominant role. The study was conducted in 10 study sites reflecting the living conditions of eutrophic silver fir forest. On each plot the topography conditions were described, soil pit was done and samples for laboratory analysis were taken. We determined the following soil characteristics: pH, the content of C and N, particle size, the contents of Ca, Mg, Na and K, exchangeable acidity, aluminum content and hydrolityc acidity. Additionally, diameter at the breast height and height of firs were measured. Cambisols (Epidystric, Hyperdistric and Eutric) are soils typical for eutrophic fir forest stands. The study confirmed that the eutrophic fir forests occupy mainly moderately cool slopes: north, east and north−east. The eutrophic fir forests prefer the lower parts of the slopes or low hills. Eutrophic nature of the soil occupied by the fir forests confirms the quality of accumulated humus. The mull humus type was found the most frequently. Only in two cases moder humus type was noted. The advantageous properties of humus−mineral horizon reflects decomposition level of organic matter expressed as the proportion C/N (range from 11.2 to 19.1). Particle size of Cambisols of eutrophic fir forest stand was very diverse and was associated with the nature of the parent material. Fertility of the soils was reflected in the trophic soil index for mountain area (SIGg=30−37), which was confirmed by the high site index of these stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 767-777
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka wybranych drzewostanów jodłowych Beskidu Niskiego i sposoby ich zagospodarowania
The characteristics of selected fir stands in Beskid Niski and the method of their management
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Niemczyk, M.
Łukaszewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gory
Beskid Niski
drzewostany jodlowe
struktura drzewostanu
liczba drzew
piersnicowe pole przekroju
miazszosc drzew
zagospodarowanie lasu
stand layer
multi−layer structure
bdq method
abies alba
Opis:
Assuming multilayer structure as optimal for silver fir stands, we attempted to answer the following questions: 1) how to describe such structure, 2) to what extent does the structure of a particular stand differ from the optimal one, and 3) how to obtain the optimal structure. The study was based on the material collected in 12 stands in the Nawojowa Forest District (S Poland). Three to five 0.04 hectare circular plots were established in each stand, and diameters at breast height (d) of all trees with d > 7 cm were measured. Height (h) was measured for 25 trees selected within the stand. The top height determined for each stand enabled to classify trees into two layers: higher (group I) or lower (group II) than ⅔ of top height. Trees with d<7 cm were divided into 3 layers according to the height: III – h>2 m (higher upgrowth), IV – h between 0.5 and 2 m (lower upgrowth), and V – h<0.5 m (seedlings). Trees in layer V were counted on a 0.005 ha plot, while trees in layers IV and III on a 0.04 ha plot. The selected fir stands revealed high diversity in basic characteristics (tab. 1 and 2). The number of trees in layer III was higher than in layer II only in one stand, and was larger than the number of trees in layer I. Moreover, the variation in tree height formed a vertical canopy closure. The stand was considered to be a model one, and used to develop diameter distribution according to the BDq method. Most stands characterized a smaller number of trees in lower and larger in higher diameter classes compared to the model distribution. It seems that large number of thick trees prevent satisfactory growth of thinner trees. Fir stands proved to have a mosaic vertical structure. In some fragments, eight classes can be distinguished including one layer only: 1) upper (I), 2) middle (II), 3) upgrowth (III), combination of layers: 4) I and II, 5) I and III, 6) II and III, 7) I, II and III, and 8) gaps. The multi−layer structure of fir stands can be maintained only in the form of such a mosaic, but single−layer fragments are also needed to enhance the natural regeneration. We could select a stand with a close−to−optimal multilayer structure, which was considered as a model one and its diameter distribution was used in the BDq method. A comparison of the model curve with the empirical distribution of diameters at breast height for the stand under consideration allows determining diameter classes with an excess of trees that can be harvested without the fear of losing the multilayer structure of the stand. Whether a given tree has to be cut should depend on the vertical differentiation of trees in a particular fragment of the stand. In further studies, measurements in multilayer fir stands should be conducted to verify the model distribution.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 722-731
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wielkości wymywania jonów K+, Ca2+ i Mg2+ w wybranych drzewostanach w warunkach kwaśnej depozycji
Assessment of K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ volume leaching in selected tree stands under conditions of acidic deposition
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, R.
Jóźwiak, M.
Jóźwiak, M.A.
Bochenek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gory
Gory Swietokrzyskie
Beskid Niski
pogorze
drzewostany
sklad gatunkowy
jony wapnia
jony magnezu
jony potasu
wymywanie jonow
depozycja kwasna
zanieczyszczenia powietrza
zanieczyszczenia chemiczne
opady atmosferyczne
odczyn opadow atmosferycznych
acid deposition
forest ecosystems
canopy leaching
throughfall
stemflow
Opis:
The study was conducted in the central part of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains as well as in the Beskid Niski Mountains in the years 2008−2010. Canopy budget model according to Ulrich was used. Paper presents analysis and assessment of the differences between two forest ecosystems under of acidic deposition.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 08; 607-615
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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