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Wyszukujesz frazę "glutathione s-transferase" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Changes in GSH-antioxidant system induced by daunorubicin in human normal and diabetic fibroblasts.
Autorzy:
Zatorska, Agnieszka
Maszewski, Janusz
Jóźwiak, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
glutathione S-transferase
glutathione reductase
glutathione peroxidase
daunorubicin
apoptosis
glutathione
oxidative stress
Opis:
We investigated the effect of daunorubicin on glutathione content and activity of GSH-related enzymes in cultured normal and diabetic human fibroblasts. Cells were incubated with 4 μM daunorubicin (DNR) for 2 h followed by culture in drug-free medium for up to 72 h. Treatment of diabetic cells with the drug caused a time-dependent depletion of intracellular GSH and a decrease of the GSH to total glutathione ratio. GSH depletion was accompanied by apoptotic changes in morphology of the nucleus. Analysis of GSH-related enzymes showed a significant increase of the activities of Se-dependent and Se-independent peroxidases and glutathione S-transferase. In contrast, glutathione reductase activity was reduced by 50%. Significant differences between normal and diabetic cells exposed to DNR were observed in the level of GST and Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase activities. These findings indicated that daunorubicin efficiently affects the GSH antioxidant defense system both in normal and diabetic fibroblasts leading to disturbances in glutathione content as well as in the activity of GSH-related enzymes.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 3; 825-835
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glutathione and GSH-dependent enzymes in patients with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma
Autorzy:
Czeczot, Hanna
Ścibior, Dorota
Skrzycki, Michał
Podsiad, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
malondialdehyde
glutathione S-transferase
glutathione reductase
liver cirrhosis
glutathione peroxidase
glutathione
hepatocellular carcinoma
Opis:
We investigated glutathione level, activities of selenium independent GSH peroxidase, selenium dependent GSH peroxidase, GSH S-transferase, GSH reductase and the rate of lipid peroxidation expressed as the level of malondialdehyde in liver tissues obtained from patients diagnosed with cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. GSH level was found to be lower in malignant tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues and it was higher in cancer than in cirrhotic tissue. Non-Se-GSH-Px activity was lower in cancer tissue compared with adjacent normal liver or cirrhotic tissue, while Se-GSH-Px activity in cancer was found to be similar to its activity in cirrhotic tissue and lower compared to control tissue. An increase in GST activity was observed in cirrhotic tissue compared with cancer tissue, whereas the GST activity in cancer was lower than in adjacent normal tissue. The activity of GSH-R was similar in cirrhotic and cancer tissues, but higher in cancer tissue compared to control liver tissue. An increased level of MDA was found in cancer tissue in comparison with control tissue, besides its level was higher in cancer tissue than in cirrhotic tissue. Our results show that the antioxidant system of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma is severely impaired. This is associated with changes of glutathione level and activities of GSH-dependent enzymes in liver tissue. GSH and enzymes cooperating with it are important factors in the process of liver diseases development.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 1; 237-242
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of long-term administration of Curcuma longa extract on explorative activity in aged rats
Autorzy:
Pyrzanowska, J.
Piechal, A.
Blecharz-Klin, K.
Gutowicz, M.
Baranczyk-Kuzma, A.
Widy-Tyszkiewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
curcumin
hole-board
head-dipping
glutathione
glutathione-s-transferase
malonyldialdehyde
catalase
aged rats
Curcuma longa
Opis:
The effects of long-term administration of a standardised extract of Curcuma longa on the explorative activity in aged 24-month-old male Wistar rats were estimated in a hole-board test. The animals received the extract orally for two months in rodent chow at doses of 10 and 50 mg/kg/day. The correlations between concentration of some neurotransmitters and amino acids in selected brain regions, as well as the level of corticosterone in plasma (described previously), and the parameters of exploration were calculated. The antioxidant processes (GSH, GST, CAT and MDA levels) in heart and skeletal muscles were also investigated. The results suggested that the explorative activity of plant extract-treated rats was enhanced; however, no correlations between brain neurotransmitter concentration or plasma corticosterone level and the parameters of explorative activity were observed. In biochemical investigation, chronic C. longa extract administration influenced antioxidant processes (CAT, GST and MDA levels) in skeletal muscles of aged rats, but not in the heart muscle.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2010, 04, 2; 134-140
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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