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Tytuł:
Geostatistical analysis of spatial variability of the liquefaction potential – Case study of a site located in Algiers (Algeria)
Autorzy:
Bouguerba, Salah Eddine
Zandagui, Djawad
Benhchilif, Souad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
potential liquefaction
geostatistics
geographic information system
variogram
Opis:
The city of Algiers (Algeria) is a highly seismic area, and therefore, soil liquefaction poses a major concern for structures resting on sandy soil. A campaign of 62 static penetration tests or cone penetrometer tests (CPT) was carried out on a site located in the commune of Dar El Beïda in Algiers. The soil Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI) values were assessed, for each borehole, based on the simplified procedure of Seed and Idriss. On the other hand, the geographic information system and geostatistical analysis were used to quantify the risk of soil liquefaction at the studied site. It is worth mentioning that the (LPI) was taken as a regionalized variable. In addition, the experimental variogram was modeled on the basis of a spherical model. Also, the interpolation of the LPI values in the unsampled locations was performed by the Kriging technique using both isotropic and anisotropic models. Kriging standard deviation maps were produced for both cases. The cross-validation showed that the anisotropic model exhibited a better fit for the interpolation of the values of the soil liquefaction potential. The results obtained indicated that a significant part of the soil is liable to liquefy, in particular in the northwestern region of the study area. The findings suggest that there is a proportional relationship between the risk of liquefaction and the increase or decrease in seismic acceleration.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2021, 43, 2; 155-168
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geographic information dream
Autorzy:
Horáková, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
geographic information system
traditional culture
Moravia
archive research
Opis:
Geographic information system (hereinafter GIS) enables space data to save, operate and analyse. Therefore it is primarily defined for branches that are based on dealing with spatially usable data (e.g. cartography, transport, public administration etc.). Nevertheless, GIS has its use in other branches as well – it can be applied in such cases when information of focused phenomenon is operated and when at the same time this phenomenon is connected with specific area (e.g. in archaeology, architecture, preservation of monuments etc.).
Źródło:
Prace Etnograficzne; 2013, 41, 4; 287-295
0083-4327
2299-9558
Pojawia się w:
Prace Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining hotspots of sonar targets related to chemical munitions dumped in Bornholm Deep and Gotland Deep using GIS
Autorzy:
Majcher, J.
Grabowski, M.
Bełdowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
chemical warfare agents
side scan sonar
geographic information system
Opis:
According to the Helsinki Commission report from 1994 around 15000 tonnes of chemical warfare agents were dumped to the Baltic Sea after World War II as part of the demilitarization process of the former Nazi Germany. Continuing corrosion of metal encasements makes the dumped munitions a ticking time-bomb, which could potentially harm the whole Baltic Basin. The presented work addresses important aspects for a proper evaluation of the threat; side scan sonar survey data storage and analysis of a spatial distribution of the sonar targets potentially related to chemical weapons. The chosen software environment was GIS oriented. ESRI ArcGIS built-in tools were used to determine the hotspots of the targets on the official post-war munitions dumping sites; Gotland Deep and Bornholm Deep. The automation process of mapping in GIS was also proposed. Therefore, a holistic approach for digital mapping of the sonar targets related to dumped munitions was created.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2017, 20; 121-128
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Soil Degradation Based on Soil Properties and Spatial Analysis in Dryland Farming
Autorzy:
Kartini, Ni Luh
Saifulloh, Moh
Trigunasih, Ni Made
Narka, I. Wayan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil degradation
geographic information system
dryland farming
soil properties
Opis:
Dryland farming, managed intensively, with the input of chemical fertilizers exceeding the dose threshold, can cause soil degradation. Degraded soil affects low environmental carrying capacity and soil and water conservation. Researchers conduct soil tests on agricultural land to address this issue, especially those that apply a continuous cropping system. This study aimed to examine soil properties to determine the conditions of soil degradation in dryland farming. The method integrates spatial analysis with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), field surveys, and laboratory soil samples analysis. The spatial data used to map the potential for soil degradation includes land use, slope, rainfall, and soil type. Integrating spatial and laboratory data, such as soil physical, chemical, and biological properties results in soil degradation status conditions representing the actual conditions in the field. This study found that there were three classes of soil degradation successively, namely mild, moderate, and high. There are two statuses of soil degradation, including non-degraded and light soil degradation status. The soils with a mild degree of degradation are due to the limiting factors of permeability, fractional composition, and total porosity. Some actions that can be taken include planning soil degradation prevention measures by utilizing soil degradation potential maps that have been made for areas with high soil degradation potential. For the sites with a status of soil degradation, efforts are made to start carrying out soil improvement actions in accordance with conservation principles to reduce the soil degradation that occurs. Moreover, organic matter is added to degraded and potentially degraded soils to increase the stability of soil aggregates and water-carrying capacity.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 368--375
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GIS analysis in uniformed public services
Autorzy:
Ogrodniczak, Michał
Ryba, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1162694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
geographic information system
police
spatial analysis
thematic maps
uniformed services
Opis:
The article aims to show the possible use of geographic information system (GIS) and GIS software, namely various types of GIS analyses, in the uniformed public services. Such software enables the collection of spatial data that can then be associated with tabular information, the form in which data is stored by uniformed services. Using the collected data, public officials may perform different GIS analyses and visualize statistical data in the form of clear thematic maps. This allows, for example, to visualize and locate the number of road accidents or crimes. Thanks to such solutions, uniformed services could gather a consistent amount of information and therefore improve the quality of their work and insure more effective security, all for the benefit of society. The geographical information system should find a wider application within Polish public services.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 111; 151-158
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informational support on creation of the geoportal “Environmental Safety Of Ukrainian-Polish Transboundary Territories” by technologies of robotized monitoring
Autorzy:
Mokryy, Volodymyr
Tomin, Volodymyr
Niska, Monika
Moroz, Oleksandr
Petrushka, Ihor
Bobush, Olha
Tsyhaniuk, Anna
Grechanyk, Ruslan
Shemelynets, Inessa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geoportal
environmental safety
monitoring
geographic information system
the biosphere reserve
Opis:
The concept of creation of the geoportal “Environmental Safety of Ukrainian-Polish Transboundary Territories” has been developed. General principles and methodological approaches of spatiotemporal geographically distributed thematic data integration were substantiated. The geoinformation system, which is based on results of monitoring researches of objects of the nature reserve fund in the biosphere reserve “Roztochya”, is considered. The geoinformation monitoring technologies ensure ecological safety management. The proposed geoportal determines directions of information technology implementation for transboundary monitoring of ecosystems in the euroregions.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2020, 37; 15-19
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Biotope Suitability of Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria) in the Region of Hoggar (Southern Algerian Sahara)
Autorzy:
Boultif, Meriem
Boulghobra, Nouar
Bakroune, Nourelhouda
Deghiche-Diab, Nacima
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
desert locust
biotope
GIS
geographic information system
remote sensing
mapping
Algeria
Opis:
Upsurges of desert locusts can cause heavy economic and agricultural losses and threaten the food security of millions of people over dozens of countries. Therefore, monitoring and spatial delimitation of their habitats are necessary for biological control studies and sampling, especially on large surfaces. This study aimed to assess and map suitable biotopes for desert locusts in southern Algeria, through a GIS tool, by integrating multicriteria analysis (Analytical Hierarchy Process) as a decision-making tool for preventive methods, biological control and research. The result is a resolution map, classified into four different zones according to pixel values. The results revealed that 28.51% of the study area is an unsuitable biotope for desert locusts, 35.92% is a survival biotope, 19.5% is a suitable biotope mainly for breeding and eggs lying and 16.05% is highly suitable for desert locust gregarization and concentration. This study offers a simplified mapping procedure to assess locust habitats for decision-making and studies in large areas.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 171--180
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Landslide susceptibility assessment in Constantine region (NE Algeria) by means of statistical models
Autorzy:
Manchar, N.
Benabbas, C.
Hadji, R.
Bouaicha, F.
Grecu, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
geographic information system
probabilistic methods
information value
weight of evidence
frequency ratio
Opis:
The purpose of the present study was to compare the prediction performances of three statistical methods, namely, information value (IV), weight of evidence (WoE) and frequency ratio (FR), for landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) at the east of Constantine region. A detailed landslide inventory of the study area with a total of 81 landslide locations was compiled from aerial photographs, satellite images and field surveys. This landslide inventory was randomly split into a testing dataset (70%) for training the models, and the remaining (30%) was used for validation purpose. Nine landslide-related factors such as slope gradient, slope aspect, elevation, distance to streams, lithology, distance to lineaments, precipitation, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and stream density were used in the landslide susceptibility analyses. The inventory was adopted to analyse the spatial relationship between these landslide factors and landslide occurrences. Based on IV, WoE and FR approaches, three landslide susceptibility zonation maps were categorized, namely, “very high, high, moderate, low, and very low”. The results were compared and validated by computing area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). From the statistics, it is noted that prediction scores of the FR, IV and WoE models are relatively similar with 73.32%, 73.95% and 79.07%, respectively. However, the map, obtained using the WoE technique, was experienced to be more suitable for the study area. Based on the results, the produced LSM can serve as a reference for planning and decision-making regarding the general use of the land.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2018, 40, 3; 208-219
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction of urban construction development with using Landsat satellite images and geoinformation systems
Autorzy:
Arifjanov, Aybek M.
Akmalov, Shamshodbek B.
Samiev, Luqmon N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
ArcGIS
geographic information system
GIS
Landsat satellite image
remote sensing
RS
urban
Opis:
In recent times there have been many changes on Earth, which have appeared after anthropogenic impact. Finding solutions to problems in the environment requires studying the problems quickly, make proper conclusions and creating safe and useful measures. Humanity has always had an effect on the environment. There can be many changes on the Earth because of direct and indirect effects of humans on nature. Determining these changes at the right time and organizing meas-urements of them requires the creation of quick analysing methods. This development has improved specialists’ interest for remote sensing (RS) imagery. Moreover, in accordance with analysis of literature sources, agriculture, irrigation and ecology have the most demand for RS imagery. This article is about using geographic information system (GIS) and RS technologies in cadastre and urban construction branches. This article covers a newly created automated method for the calculation of artificial surface area based on satellite images. Accuracy of the analysis is verified according to the field experiments. Accuracy of analysis is 95%. According to the analysis from 1972 to 2019 artificial area enlargement is 13.44%. This method is very simple and easy to use. Using this data, the analysis method can decrease economical costs for field measures. Using this method and these tools in branches also allows for greater efficiency in time and resources.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 48; 65-69
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the potential fig (Ficus carica L.) and chestnut (Castanea sativa) production fields with the use of geographic information system in the Kosk district of Aydin province
Autorzy:
Demirtas, B.
Atilgan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
determination
fig
Ficus carica
chestnut
Castanea sativa
production potential
field
geographic information system
Kosk district
Aydin province
Turkey [geogr.]
Opis:
In order to enhance the contribution of fig to the national economy and to raise farmers’ income level, it is necessary to encourage further cultivation of fig and direct farmers to fig production instead of alternative products. Most of the areas suitable for chestnut production are forestlands. There are orchards arranged with oak and chestnut trees with oak being predominant. Chestnut population in these areas should be increased. Cultivation area of this product that has many fields of use needs to be extended. Directing farmers to products that are storable in medium term with a broad market and high income is important both for the national economy and the farmers. The purpose of the present study is to remind producers the significance of two important products: fig and chestnut in the Kosk district of the Aydin province, Turkey, and to determine the areas suitable for growing these products within the study area. For this purpose the questioning and analysis features of GIS was employed. In this study, rainfall, temperature, soil texture, slope, elevation, wind direction, were taken into account to identify appropriate fields. As a result, approximately area of 13886 hectare of fig production and 3430.7 hectare of chestnut production were found as suitable area.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2014, IV/1
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping and monitoring erosion-accretion in an alluvial river using satellite imagery – the river bank changes of the Padma river in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Billah, Mohammad Maruf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
bank line shifting
geographic information system
remote sensing
river bank erosion-accretion
satellite image
Opis:
The Padma river is widely known for its dynamic and disastrous behaviour, and the river has been experiencing intense and frequent bank erosion and deposition leading to the changes and shifting of bank line. In this paper, a time series of Landsat satellite imagery MSS, TM and OLI and TIRS images and are used to detect river bank erosion-accretion and bank line shifting during the study period 1975-2015. This study exhibits a drastic increase of erosion and accretion of land along the Padma river. The results show that from 1975 to 2015, the total amount of river bank erosion is 49,951 ha of land, at a rate of 1,249 ha a−1 and the total amount of accretion is 83,333 ha of land, at a rate of 2,083 ha a−1. Throughout the monitoring period, erosion-accretion was more pronounced in the right part of the river and bank line had been shifting towards the southern direction. The paper also reveals that the total area of islands had been increased significantly, in 2015 there was about 50,967 ha of island area increased from 20,533 ha of island area in 1975, and the results evidence consistency of sedimentation in the river bed.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2018, 37, 3; 87-95
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opracowanie bazy danych o obiektach budowlanych posadowionych na terenie górniczym z wykorzystaniem wolnego oprogramowania
The development of a database of building objects located in the mining area by use of open source software
Autorzy:
Sokoła-Szewioła, V.
Poniewiera, M.
Staniek, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/165070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
Tematy:
System Informacji Geograficznej
GIS
wolne oprogramowanie
QGIS
górnictwo
geographic information system
free software
mining
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania wolnego i otwartego oprogramowania do przygotowania danych do zasilenia baz tworzonych w przedsiębiorstwach, prowadzących podziemną eksploatację węgla kamiennego, w ramach działających tam systemów klasy GIS. Możliwości te szczegółowo zaprezentowano na przykładzie programu Quantum GIS. Program zastosowano do opracowania bazy danych o obiektach budowlanych posadowionych na terenie górniczym kopalń, wchodzących w skład Polskiej Grupy Górniczej sp. z o.o. (PGG sp. z o.o.) Szczegółowo zaprezentowano sposób opracowania powyższej bazy, zgodnie z kilkoma wariantami procedur, uwzględniającymi stan bazy, funkcjonującej w ramach systemu GIS w PGG sp. z o.o. Omówiono sposób generowania dokumentów zawierających dane w zakresie przedmiotowej bazy, wymaganych w ramach przygotowania planu ruchu zakładu górniczego.
This paper presents the possibilities of using free and open source software to prepare data for the supply of databases created in the enterprises conducting underground coal exploitation within the GIS systems operating there. These possibilities were presented in details on the example of the program Quantum GIS. The program was used to develop the database of building objects located in the coal mining areas, belonging to the Polish mining group Ltd. (PGG Ltd.). The method of the elaboration of the above database according to a few variants of procedures that take into account the state of a base operating within the framework of GIS system in PGG S.A has been presented in details. The manner of generating the documents which contain data on the subject base required in the preparation of the mining traffic plan was discussed.
Źródło:
Przegląd Górniczy; 2017, 73, 12; 47-54
0033-216X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Górniczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AHP and GIS-Based Site Selection for a Sanitary Landfill: Case of Settat Province, Morocco
Autorzy:
Benezzine, Ghizlane
Zouhri, Abdeljalil
Koulali, Yahya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sanitary landfill
household solid waste management
geographic information system
analytical hierarchy process
province of Settat
Morocco
Opis:
In Morocco, solid household waste is often disposed of in open air in unsuitable sites, causing adverse effects on humans and the environment. In the province of Settat, there are eight uncontrolled landfills. The present study aimed to determine the most suitable sites from an environmental and economic point of view to ensure good management on a regional scale. The investigation involved a combination of a multi-criteria method (the AHP analytical hierarchy process) and a GIS geographic information system (ArcGIS) with ten criteria: distance from the ground water, water surfaces, drilling, settlements, forests, roads, highway, land use, slope, and elevation. The suitability map showed that about 18.5% of the study area is suitable for installing a sanitary landfill.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 1-13
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of park-and-ride on public transit ridership
Autorzy:
Pogodzinski, Joseph M.
Niles, John S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
public transport
park and ride
transit-oriented development
geographic information system
transport publiczny
parkuj i jedź
rozwój zorientowany na tranzyt
system informacji geograficznej
Opis:
We examine the relative impact of increased housing vs. increased parking availability on ridership of public transit. The approach sheds light on the trade-off in alternative land uses near transit stops: park-and-ride (PnR) vs. transit-oriented development (TOD). In the example of one city studied here, econometric analysis suggests that PnR provides more transit ridership than housing. However, the transit agency may choose the alternative of reducing PnR and partnering with housing developers as a source of new non-fare revenue that creates vibrant, walkable growth in station areas, which is considered to be just as important as ridership.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2021, 16, 1; 211--221
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwa równoległe pomiary wietrzności jako dokładna ocena lokalnych zasobów energii wiatru
Two parallel wind measurements as an accurate assessment of local wind energy resources
Autorzy:
Gnyp, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
pomiar wietrzności
numeryczny model wysokościowy terenu
numeryczny model szorstkości terenu
system informacji geograficznej
wind measurement
digital elevation model
surface roughness
geographic information system
Opis:
Pomiary wietrzności przeprowadzono przy użyciu dwóch masztów pomiarowych oddalonych od siebie o 17,6 km. Wyznaczono dwa numeryczne modele terenu – numeryczny model wysokościowy terenu oraz numeryczny model szorstkości terenu. Podczas analizy danych pomiarowych zauważono znaczące różnice w zmierzonej prędkości wiatru pomiędzy masztami pomiarowymi. Dodatkowy pomiar wietrzności może okazać się niezbędny dla uzyskania pełnej informacji o charakterze wietrzności dla danej lokalizacji.
The wind measurements were made using two measuring masts spaced 17.6 km apart. Two numerical terrain models were identified - the numerical terrain model and the numerical roughness model. During measurement data analysis significant differences in measured wind speed between measuring masts were noted. Additional wind measurements may be necessary to obtain complete wind quality information for the location.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2018, 8, 3; 69-72
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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