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Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zgodności z prawem Unii Europejskiej poprawek do rządowego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o mikroorganizmach i organizmach genetycznie zmodyfikowanych oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on compliance of amendments to the governmental Bill on Amending the Act on Microorganisms and Genetically Modified Organisms (Sejm Paper no. 1424) with the European Union law
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
genetics
bill
European Union
Opis:
According to the author, amendments to the Act on Microorganisms and Genetically Modified Organisms are compliant with the European Union law. However, he claims that a deepen analysis would be necessary in the course of further legislative works. The analysis should be focused on the matter of the principle of proportionality, a possible violation of the principle of freedom of establishment and potentially excessive severity of suggested sanctions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 149-154
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat zawartych w Partnerstwie Transpacyficznym (Trans-Pacific Partnership) postanowień dotyczących zabezpieczenia rynku przed produktami genetycznie modyfikowanymi
Opinion on the provisions of Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement relating to market protection against the genetically modified products
Autorzy:
Jaśkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
genetics
international trade
foodstuffs
Opis:
Article 2.27 of Trans-Pacific Partnership (PTP) agreement, concerning the trade of products of modern biotechnology, cannot be interpreted in a way which would impose upon any of the Parties an obligation to adopt or amendment of laws, regulations or policies for the control of such products within its territory. This provision defines the behavior in the event of detection of occurrence, in a shipment of plants or plant products, of “low-level presence” of rDNA plant material. It does not apply, however, to a plant or plant products that is a medicine or medical products. This provision do not also apply to animals and products of animal origin.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 130-134
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DNA – a molecule that transformed science. A short history of research
Autorzy:
Gabryelska, Marta M.
Szymański, Maciej
Barciszewski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DNA
molecular biology
genomics
genetics
Opis:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was identified 140 years ago by a Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher. His discovery was fundamental for the development of biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology. Contemporary biology, biotechnology and medicine largely depends on our ability to analyze, synthesize and manipulate DNA. We present highlights of the history of DNA research from the very beginning to the sequencing of human genome.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2009, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LEARNING IN LAMS: LESSON FROM A STUDENT TEACHER EXPLORING GENE ETHICS
Autorzy:
Dennis, Carina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
LAMS
contextualised learning design
genetics
ethics
Opis:
Due to its complex and microscopic nature, genetics is a difficult subject for many learners to conceptually grasp. Graphics, animation and video material can be extremely helpful to their understanding. A wealth of educational online content about genetics has been created over the past decade in the wake of the human genome being sequenced. However, these digital resources are distributed across disparate sites and it requires a high level of content and pedagogical knowledge to orchestrate the progression and choice of material available to the learner, as well as technical expertise to bundle the resources in a meaningful and accessible format. A contextualised learning sequence, called ‘Gene Medicine’, has been designed in LAMS by the author, a student teacher who has a doctorate in human genetics, and who has undertaken a career change to teach science to secondary students. This paper reflects an ongoing professional learning experience as the author integrates her high-content expertise and developing pedagogical knowledge within the LAMS digital environment.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2012, 12, 2; 74-87
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój genetyki i nauk żywieniowych a działania na rzecz zachowania zdrowia
Development of genetics and nutrition sciences – Implications for health promotion and disease prevention
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
genetyka
żywienie
metabolizm
genetics
nutrition
metabolism
Opis:
Nutrition is a factor of major importance for health and also for development of diet related disorders. Nowadays there is no doubts that interaction between genes and nutrition plays a key role in health risk prediction and disease prevention. Individual nutritional status is determined not only by food availability but also by genes that control food intake, nutrient absorption and metabolism. On the other hand nutrients can significantly influence different genes expression and metabolic processes. Knowledge of genetic susceptibility to disease will help identify people at enhance risk and their response to diet. The prevalence of the types of genes of interest may differ between populations. The same genotype does not confer the same risk in all populations because of differences in environmental factors and nutritional habits. Therefore, populations should not simply copy each other’s dietary recommendations. Based on genetic and nutritional studies the best way for expression of healthier phenotypes should be found and used to promote health and prevent different diseases development.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2005, 3, 1; 83-90
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy Europa zaakceptuje uprawy roślin genetycznie zmodyfikowanych? – argumenty i kontrargumenty
Can Europe accept genetically modified crops? - Arguments for and against
Autorzy:
Macewicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
genetics
modifications
transgenes
risks
environment
Opis:
This paper is a review of recent publications dealing with the consequences of the release of genetically modified (GM) crops into the environment. The summary of arguments and for and against is an attempt to summarize the debate in the media. This highly publicized issue, although only one aspect of the conflict between the biotech lobby, environmentalists and consumers. The controversy arises from the fact that neither the benefits nor the risks of GM crops are clearly defined. The study contains a summary of claims that there is a serious potential risk to the environment of positive cultivation of GM crops, with uncertain effects, and that basic manipulation of heredity could have tragic consequences. European scepticism about GM crops increases from year to year. This paper coincides with the Polish government’s introduction of a ban on the cultivation of genetically modified maize and potatoes on Polish territory. In conclusion, while a move away from GM crops is likely, the author argues that ultimately there is no turning back.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 3; 87-106
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Гонения на генетику в русской прозе второй половины XX века
Campaign against genetics in Russian literature in the second half of the 20th century
Autorzy:
Попович, Наталья
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
genetics
lysenkoism
Dudintsev
Aleshkovsky
Voinovich
Opis:
Lysenkoism was a political campaign against genetics and science-based agriculture conducted by Trofim Lysenko, his followers and Soviet authorities. Many books on this theme were forbidden in Russia and published abroad. Novel The White Robes by Dudintsev is a fictionalized version of the devastation, which Lysenko wreaked on Soviet genetic study. Novels Nikolai Nikolaevich by Aleshkovsky and The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin by Voinovich describe the topic in  a satirical style. The actuality of the theme is confirmed by its presence in Russian mass media in the form of materials aimed at justifying Lysenko's activity in the recent years. 
Źródło:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog; 2016, 6; 195-206
2391-470X
Pojawia się w:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Otyłość - ważny problem zdrowotny
Obesity – a great public health problem
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
otyłość
zdrowie
genetyka
Obesity
health
genetics
Opis:
Obesity affecting more than 30% of adult population has been recognized as a major public health problem. Overweight and obesity generally are caused by unhealthy eating patterns and a lack of physical activity. Managing of obesity and overweight is of paramount importance because of well established relations between excess body mass and different diseases such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and some types of cancer. Guidelines for reducing the risk of obesity and obesity-related disorders by dietary changes, increased physical activity and other lifestyle practices have been prepared by healthcare professionalists. WHO prepared the draft of global strategy on diet, physical activity and health, which should be adopted and developed at regional and national levels. Appropriate public knowledge on relationship between diet, physical activity, obesity and health provides a base for prevention of obesity and obesity related disorders.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2005, 3, 1; 91-99
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE THEORETICAL UNDERPINNINGS OF A LEARNING DESIGN PROJECT
Autorzy:
Cameron, Leanne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
LAMS
contextualised learning design
genetics
ethics
Opis:
In the “Implementing Effective Learning Designs” project a framework and design guidelines were created to provide a comprehensive scaffold to assist academics in the development of inspiring learning design examples and supportive activities. Learning design templates were developed that can be used by academic staff to tailor exemplary examples to meet particular requirements, whilst providing them with the underlying pedagogical principals involved in the learning design. The implementation of learning designs was also explored and barriers identified to their widespread adoption and ways of overcoming these. This paper outlines the theoretical underpinnings that supported the project.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2012, 12, 2; 51-61
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Popular Culture and Genetics: Genetics and Biotechnologies in the Movies
Autorzy:
Domaradzki, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-20
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
biotechnology
cinema
genetics
movies
popular culture
science fiction
Opis:
Although the past few decades have been marked by a rapid development of biotechnologies, it significantly precedes the social understanding of genetic phenomena. At the same time, as biotechnologies have become an object of public interest, popular culture, particularly movies, plays an increasingly important role in shaping the public attitudes towards biotechnologies. Thus, by stressing the impact of popular culture on the social understanding of science, this paper aims to describe the dominant genetic tropes portrayed in the cinema. By analysing 175 movies that relate to biotechnologies produced between 1953 and 2018, it analyses seven main themes: 1) the general image of genetics, 2) genetic procedures 3) mutations, 4) DNA, 5) genetic essentialism, 6) the nature versus nurture debate, and 7) biofears generated in the movies.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2021, 215, 3; 281-310
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Virtual Identity, Plastic Identity. The „eighth Basque Province“ and the Genetically Imaginative Community
Autorzy:
Volpi, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Euskal Herria
nationalism
genetics
diaspora
identity
virtuality
Opis:
In this paper I propose to demonstrate how the anthropological view can highlight the effects of the relationship between ethnic nationalism and global processes. Showing the results of an ethnographical research conducted in 2015, I focus on the representation of social identity in the contemporary Basque Country. I emphasize the central role played by the new technologies for the identification of the Basque communities’ boundaries. The creation of „the eighth province“ (or province of the diaspora) shows how, in this context, Internet could transform the “imagined community” into a virtual reality. The ethnographical view proves to be useful to understand how local practices and discourses can interact with global phenomena: particularly significant is the spreading of archaeogenetic investigations in Euskal Herria, in order to verify the hypothesis of a reproductive isolation of Basque people. Moreover, a big part of local population is using genetic tests proposed online by DNA consulting agencies. It is important to identify how these genetic narratives are absorbed and reused by local populations and if they can reshape the past of a mnemonic community, influencing the representation of its future.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2019, 10, 1; 129-141
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SNARE proteins and schizophrenia: linking synaptic and neurodevelopmental hypotheses
Autorzy:
Johnson, Reuben
Oliver, Peter
Davies, Kay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
schizophrenia
syntaxin
Snap25
SNARE
synaptobrevin
genetics
mouse mutants
Opis:
Much of the focus of neurobiological research into schizophrenia is based on the concept that disrupted synaptic connectivity underlies the pathology of the disorder. Disruption of synaptic connectivity is proposed to be a consequence of both disrupted synaptic transmission in adulthood and abnormalities in the processes controlling synaptic connectivity during development of the central nervous system. This synaptic hypothesis fits with neurodevelopmental models of schizophrenia and our understanding of the mechanisms of antipsychotic medication. This conceptual model has fostered efforts to define the exact synaptic pathology further. Synaptic proteins are obvious candidates for such studies, and the integral role of the SNARE complex, and SNARE-associated proteins, in synaptic transmission will ensure that it is the focus of much of this research. Significant new insights into the role of this complex are arising from new mouse models of human disease. Here the evidence from both animal and human clinical studies showing that the SNARE complex has a key role to play in the aetiology and pathogenesis of schizophrenia is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 4; 619-628
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic Variation as a Possible Explanation for the Heterogeneity of Pain in Tendinopathy: What can we learn from other pain syndromes?
Autorzy:
Mkumbuzi, Nonhlanhla S.
Posthumus, Michael
September, Alison V.
Collins, Malcolm
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1942934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
tendon pain
genetics
extracellular matrix genes
inflammation genes
COMT
Opis:
The mechanisms of pain in tendinopathy are unclear. Current theories implicate tendon structural changes, neovascularisation, inflammation or changes in central pain processing. As with other types of musculoskeletal pain, tendon pain has high interindividual variability and, as with other types of pain, this could be attributed to genetic variation. Notably, the association between certain genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to tendinopathy is well established in the literature. Therefore, the investigation of the mechanisms of tendon pain should also extend to include genetic variation as a possible explanation for the clinical features of tendon pain. This review summarises the current knowledge on genetic contributors to chronic pain and highlights findings that are relevant to chronic tendon pain. In particular, based on the current hypotheses on the possible sources of tendon pain, it focuses on findings that relate to genes that encode structural connective tissue components, inflammatory markers, ion channels and catecholamines and how they may relate to chronic tendon pain. In the absence of a definitive mechanism of tendon pain, an a priori genetic approach that is guided by these current hypotheses may help elucidate the mechanisms of tendon pain which may allow a more rational approach to research and treatment.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 36; 57-72
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Population genetic structure of Iris pumila L. in Ukraine: effects of habitat fragmentation
Autorzy:
Bublyk, O.
Andreev, I.
Parnikoza, I.
Kunakh, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
conservation
genetic polymorphism
habitat fragmentation
ISSR markers
population
genetics
Opis:
Habitat fragmentation is one of serious threats to biodiversity of nature in today's world. The present study of a typical steppe species Iris pumila L. (Iridaceae) has analyzed the impacts of geographical isolation and population size on genetic diversity and population structure in conditions of habitat fragmentation. The key indices of population genetic variability calculated from the ISSR markers data were on average as follows: Shannon diversity index (S) – 0.188; unbiased Nei’s gene diversity (He ) – 0.123; and the average measure of Jaccard’s genetic distances between individuals within populations – 58.4%. Although the largest population had significantly higher values of S and He, the small and marginal populations also showed a comparable level of variation. Most of the genetic variation of I. pumila was distributed within the populations. A strong correlation was found between Nei’s genetic distances and geographic distances between the populations. According to the Bayesian analysis, genetic structure of the populations was highly homogeneous; however, the presence of admixed genotypes indicated the possibility of gene flow between the populations at present.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2020, 62, 1; 51-61
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice niepodzielnego
The indivisible and its limits
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowe Centrum Kultury
Tematy:
gen
genetyka
etyka
humanizm
gene
genetics
ethics
humanism
Źródło:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka; 2018, 102, 3; 200-207
1230-4808
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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