Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Species Diversity" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    The morphological traits of needles as markers of geographical differentiation in European Pinus sylvestris populations
    Autorzy:
    Androsiuk, P.
    Kaczmarek, Z.
    Urbaniak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    morphological trait
    needle
    geographic differentiation
    European population
    Pinus sylvestris
    Scotch pine
    migration route
    forest
    species diversity
    genetic diversity
    population-location interaction
    Opis:
    To evaluate the geographic variability of Pinus sylvestris populations seven morphological traits of needles of pines from IUFRO 1982 provenance trial have been analyzed. The studied populations originated from northern (>55°N in Russia, Sweden and Latvia), central (55-47°N in Poland, Germany, Belgium, France, Slovakia) andsouthern (<47°N in Hungary, Bosnia, Montenegro andTurkey) European ranges of Scots pine. The analyzedprovenance trial experimental areas were locatedin Kórnik (western Poland) andin Supraśl (north-eastern Poland). The greatest variation was found in needle length and number of stomata rows on the flat and convex side of a needle, whereas number of stomata per 2mmof needle length on flat and convex side of a needle was stable, with minor interpopulational variation. Biometrical analyses revealed a significant population × location interaction anda geographical pattern in interpopulational differentiation in both experimental sites, with the northern andsouthern European Scots pine groups of provenancesdiffering significantly from the group of central origin. The results obtainedare compatible with previous results of studies on provenance variability of the Scots pine from IUFRO 1982. In the light of available data, the influence of the Balkan glacial refugia of Pinus sylvestris on a present genetic diversity of this species in Europe and the reconstruction of Scots pine migration routes after the last glacial period are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity of Betula nana in Sweden and conservation implications for protection of relict Polish populations
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowska, Grażyna B.
    Dąbrowski, Henryk P.
    Szyp-Borowska, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    dwarf birch
    RAPD
    population
    relict species
    genetic diversity
    Opis:
    The natural range of the dwarf birch (Betula nana L.) includes the boreal, subarctic and arctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America, where it is relatively common. In Poland, it is a relict species occurring in fragmented populations. Using the random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we investigated the genetic diversity of the four Swedish populations representing a part of the continuous range of dwarf birch. With the knowledge of the level of genetic diversity of a population from a continuous distribution, we can assess the genetic status of polish populations and answer the question if habitat fragmentation and a decrease in population size lead to a loss in genetic diversity. Knowledge of genetic diversity is important for species conservation, especially to predict their ability to respond to environmental pressures. We found that the populations Abisko, Malbo, Gällivare and Storlien, which are located at the edge of the natural range of B. nana and occupy different habitats, are genetically diverse to varying degrees. The northern populations from Abisko and Gällivare showed a lower level of genetic polymorphism than the population from Malbo, the southernmost site of dwarf birch in Sweden. The data presented indicate higher genetic diversity existed within populations, whereas genetic differentiation between populations was lower. The high level of genetic differentiation within B. nana populations that were analysed in the present study may be explained by a limited capacity for dispersal among populations via both pollen and seeds. We found that the level of genetic diversity in one of the Polish populations of B. nana is comparable to that in areas in Scandinavia where populations are large and continuous. Based on these studies, we conclude that the “Linje” population has sufficient genetic resources.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 3; 225-231
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic variation of the relict and endangered population of Chamaedaphne calyculata (Ericaceae) in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Szczecinska, M
    Sawicki, J.
    Wasowicz, K.
    Holdynski, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    plant species
    rare species
    Polska
    endangered population
    relict population
    genetic variation
    Chamaedaphne calyculata
    Ericaceae
    genetic diversity
    conservation
    geographic distribution
    Opis:
    Chamaedaphne calyculata is rare and endangerded species of Polish flora. The genetic variation within and among ten polish population of leatherleaf was analysed by ISSR and ISJ markers. The analysis revealed a total of 160loci with an average of 13.3 bands per primer. We expected a low level of genetic diversity of this narrowly distributed species in Poland, but our results indicate that Ch. calyculata revealed a high level of genetic diversity at species level (P=88.7%of polymorphic loci, AE=1.468, HE=0.290). At the population level, the variation of Ch. calyculata was significantly lower (P=27.6%, AE=1.140, HE=0.098). There was significant correlation between ecological properties (population size; number of flowering ramets) and genetic diversity parameters. Analysis of molecular variance showed that most of variation (62%) in Ch. calyculata occurred among population. Gene flow (Nm) between the ten studied populations, determined based on the GST index, was very low at 0.239. It indicated that the fragmentation and isolation of populations might result from specific evolutionary history of this plant and postglacial recolonization
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 62; 23-33
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity and differentiation of coexisting populations of Quercus robur L.and Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.
    Autorzy:
    Sandurska, E.
    Ulaszewski, B.
    Burczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117873.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    nature reserve
    genetic diversity
    genetic differentiation
    species identification
    effective
    population size
    Quercus petraea
    Q. robur
    Opis:
    Pedunculate and sessile oaks (Quercus robur L.; Q. petraea [Matt] Liebl.) often coexist in mixed forest stands. However, species-specific investigations and forest management actions in such populations require reliable methods of identification of the species status of individuals. We investigated genetic diversity and species dif- ferentiation of adult and naturally established seedling cohorts in a mixed forest stand composed of Q. robur and Q. petraea, located in the Jamy Nature Reserve in north-central Poland. Using nineteen nuclear microsatellite loci and a model-based clustering approach as a tool for species delineation, we efficiently identified 105 and 60 adults, as well as 191 and 456 seedlings of pedunculate and sessile oaks, respectively. While the adult trees of both species were randomly distributed throughout the sample plot, the seedlings demonstrated significant spatial clustering, which was particularly evident for Q. petraea. The two oak species exhibited similar levels of genetic diversity in adult and offspring cohorts. Inbreeding was found to be low and significant only at the stage of seedlings. The estimates of effective population size were higher for Q. robur than Q. petraea, despite the overall greater reproductive success of the later one. There was a significant level of differentiation between the studied oak species, as measured by Fst coefficient (0.084 – adults; 0.099 – seedlings). The results on genetic diversity and species differentiation obtained in the studied indigenous near-natural stand of Q. robur and Q. petraea could be considered as a reference for other population genetic studies of oaks.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2019, 61, 1; 17-28
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wieloletnie trawy z rodzaju Miscanthus Anderss. — przykłady prac własnych
    Perennial Grasses of the genus Miscanthus Anderss. — examples of own work
    Autorzy:
    Cichorz, Sandra
    Gośka, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199487.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-11-30
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
    Tematy:
    identyfikacja gatunkowa
    mikrorozmnażanie
    miskant
    wielkość genomu
    zróżnicowanie genetyczne
    species identification
    micropropagation
    miscanthus
    genome size
    genetic diversity
    Opis:
    Podsumowano najważniejsze osiągnięcia dotyczące cytogenetycznej i molekularnej charakterystyki wybranej puli genotypów miskanta chińskiego, cukrowego oraz olbrzymiego uzyskanych w Pracowni Cytogenetyki i Metodyki Hodowli, Zakładu Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Korzeniowych, Oddziału IHAR — PIB w Bydgoszczy.
    Summaries of the most important achievements concerning the cytogenetic and molecular characteristics of the selected pool of Chinese, sugar and giant Miscanthus genotypes obtained in the Laboratory of Cytogenetics and Methods of Breeding, Plant Genetics and Plant Breeding, Division IHAR-PIB in Bydgoszcz.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin; 2019, 287; 51-54
    0373-7837
    2657-8913
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chemotypes and geographic distribution of the Fusarium graminearum species complex
    Autorzy:
    Przemieniecki, S. W.
    Kurowski, T. P.
    Korzekwa, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    chemotypes
    Fusarium graminearum species complex
    FGSC
    genetic diversity
    geographic distribution
    chemotypy
    Fusarium graminearum kompleks gatunku
    zmienność genetyczna
    podział geograficzny
    Opis:
    The Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) consists of phylogenetically distinct pathogenic species. Isolates from various regions display genetic variety worldwide. Three type B trichothecene chemotypes have been identified within the FGSC: nivalenol, 3-deoxynivalenol and 15-deoxynivalenol. The variations in morphological, genetic and virulence traits of FGSC fungi can be attributed mainly to their geographic boundaries. The geographic range of host plants, type of farming system and weather conditions also influence the prevalence of FGSC taxa. The geographic distribution of FGSC members may reflect not only their chemotype but also adaptive traits. While 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (15-ADON) chemotype is prevalent in most of Europe, the 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3-ADON) chemotype has achieved greater prevalence in parts of North America. The Asian species F. asiaticum has spread into new territories. Isolates of F. asiaticum have been identified in North America and Europe, and the species has recently been reported to be infecting cereal crops in South America. The occurrence of numerous members of the FGSC in those regions and the introduction of F. asiaticum into new areas raise significant food safety concerns and indicate the need for monitoring mycotoxin concentrations in harvested grain.
    Źródło:
    Environmental Biotechnology; 2014, 10, 2; 45-59
    1734-4964
    Pojawia się w:
    Environmental Biotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of in vitro culture techniques in the conservation of orchids in Gdansk Pomerania
    Autorzy:
    Znaniecka, J.
    Minasiewicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951235.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    conference
    in vitro culture
    orchid
    Cypripedium calceolus
    Polska
    genetic diversity
    pollination
    long-term storage
    preservation
    endangered species
    cryopreservation
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity of Galium cracoviense Ehrend. [Rubiaceae] - the Polish endemic plant
    Autorzy:
    Cieslak, E
    Szelag, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Rubiaceae
    endemic plant
    endemic species
    Polska
    Galium cracoviense
    genetic diversity
    population genetics
    gene flow
    glacial relict
    isolated population
    Opis:
    Genetic diversity of Galium cracoviense, a narrow endemic species, limited to the small area in southern Poland and concentrated on Jurassic limestone outcrops near Częstochowa, was examined using the AFLP marker. Twenty nine individuals from three spatially isolated populations were used for the study. AFLP analysis yielded 157 bands, of which 110 (70%) were polymorphic. The AMOVA analysis revealed a substantially higher variation within populations (89.35%) than among them (10.65%). Values of parameters describing population genetic diversity, such as Shannon index and gene diversity index estimated for each population, were highly similar. The results indicate a high level of genetic polymorphism as well as a high genetic similarity of the isolated populations of G. cracoviense and thus an unconstrained gene flow between them. Based on the results we conclude that additional demographic and genetic studies, are necessary to monitor potential decrease of populations size resulting mainly from the mechanical destruction of plants and their habitats caused by intense tourism. Due to the small general range of occurrence, conservation should include the highest possible number of populations of G. cracoviense.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 2; 123-129
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity of Galium cracoviense, G. oelandicum and G. sudeticum (Rubiaceae)
    Autorzy:
    Cieslak, E.
    Szelag, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    genetic diversity
    Galium cracoviense
    Galium oelandicum
    Galium sudeticum
    Rubiaceae
    endemics
    Leptogalium section
    Galium
    endemic species
    genetic variability
    geographic range
    Opis:
    Galium sect. Leptogalium Lange in NE Europe is represented by few, local endemic species which occur in the area covered by the continental ice sheet in the Pleistocene period. They are: G. cracoviense Ehrend. in S Poland, G. oelandicum (Sterner & Hyl.) Ehrend. in SE Sweden and G. sudeticum Tausch in SW Poland and N Czech Republic. 55 individuals from five populations of these species were analysed using AFLP markers. A total of 193 AFLP bands were detected using three combinations of primers; out of them 159 proved polymorphic (82.4%). The lowest values of Shannon's index and Nei's gene diversity were noted for G. oelandicum and the highest ones for G. sudeticum. The results indicate a relatively high level of genetic variability in each of endemic species in spite of that the studied species occupy very small areas and are represented by a low number of populations. We conclude that additional, demographic and genetic studies are necessary to monitor potential decrease of populations' size resulting mainly from the mechanical destruction of plants and their habitats caused by intense tourism or other human activities (as agriculture, e.g. grazing).
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geographical pattern of haplotypic variation in Austrian native stands of Picea abies
    Autorzy:
    Mengl, M
    Geburek, T.
    Schueler, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41567.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    international conference
    Europe
    forest ecosystem
    plant breeding
    tree
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    mitochondrial DNA
    biogeography
    genetic diversity
    haplotypic variation
    native stand
    Austria
    tree species
    Opis:
    In the present study we analysed the mitochondrial intraspecific variation in natural populations of Norway spruce. We used the second intron of the nad1 gene, which contains two polymorphic short tandem repeats. Due to the maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in Norway spruce, the spatial distribution of haplotype DNA allows insights into seed dispersal and artificial seed transfer. A total of 504 trees distributed all over Austria were genotyped, and 9 different haplotypes could be found. A geographical map of the haplotype variation pattern of Picea abies is presented.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ISSR analysis points to relict character of Aconitum bucovinense Zapal. (Ranunculaceae) at the range margin
    Autorzy:
    Boron, P.
    Zalewska-Galosz, J.
    Sutkowska, A.
    Zemanek, B.
    Mitka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Carpathians Mountains
    conservation genetics
    endemic species
    marginal population
    schizo-endemism
    relict population
    Aconitum bucovinense
    Ranunculaceae
    Polish Red Data Book of Plants
    genetic diversity
    genetic structure
    ISSR technique
    Opis:
    Aconitum bucovinense, a high-mountain species endemic to the Eastern and Southern Carpathians, including the Apuseni Mountains, is legally protected and classified in the Polish Red Data Book of Plants. It attains its NW geographical range in two peripheral populations in the Western Bieszczady Mountains (Polish Eastern Carpathians), isolated by a distance of 13.1 km. PCR-ISSR analysis has been used to elucidate the within- and among-populational levels of species genetic diversity. A UPGMA and block clustering showed discreteness of the populations and subpopulations based on ISSR banding pattern. Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) revealed significant divergence (P = 0.024) of the two marginal populations and highly significant (P < 0.001) differentiation of subpopulations within populations. The theta index calculated for the two marginal populations and the core population in the Carpathians was 0.131 ±0.030 S.D. Most of the population-genetic diversity indices of the marginal populations were not different from those in the core area but the Shannon’s and rarity indices were lower in the marginal populations. It seems that founder effect and subsequent genetic bottleneck resulted in a fine-scale population genetic structure. The marginal populations under study need a relevant recovery program to maintain their genetic diversity.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies