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Wyszukujesz frazę "gasoline direct injection" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Comparison of breakup models in simulation of spray development in direct injection SI engine
Autorzy:
Ćwikowski, P.
Jaworski, P.
Teodorczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
direct injection
combustion
gasoline
breakup models
SGDI
Opis:
Nowadays the wide range of spark ignition (SI) engines with spray guided direct injection (SGDI) is in production. Spray development is playing a major role in advanced engine design with three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Nevertheless still there is a need for improvement in CFD injection simulations because of the high pressure injection. The high pressure injection influences the drop breakup, coalescence and evaporation which are critical for proper representation of simulated phenomenon. Computer codes, like FIRE, give a possibility to simulate the process of injection with various types of breakup models. In spite of the importance of atomization, mechanisms of breakup are still not well understood. To obtain better understanding of breakup models simulations have been performed for the engine combustion chamber with inlet andoutlet system and SGDI strategy. For that the model was at first constructed and then imported to the Fire code. After meshing process the model has 2 million cells. The engine is not boosted and as fuel the ethanol is used. The calculations were performedfor 3500 rpm. The influence of different breakup regimes on the spray shape is presented in this study. Comparison is made for Wave, TAB (Taylor Analogy Breakup) and Reitz-Diwkar breakup models.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 123-130
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The latest achievements in gasoline and diesel injection technology for the internal combustion engines
Autorzy:
Cwikowski, P.
Teodorczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
direct injection
combustion
diesel
gasoline
common rail
dimotronic
Opis:
The paper presents an overview of the latest achievements in gasoline and diesel injection technology. It is already clear that in 20 years' time the internal combustion engine will still be the drive of choicef or the car. Indeed, it still offers a great deal of development potential. Thanks to sophisticated solenoid and piezo-injectors, engineers can no w build smaller engines without sacrificing performance and torque. They refer to this as downsizing. Less engine displacement and fewer cylinders ensure reduced friction losses and therefore greater efficiency. With the same levels of torque, 25 percent less engine displacement cuts fuel consumption by around ten percent. And lower consumption means less CO2. Gasoline and diesel direct injection makes engines even more economical and eco-friendly. Gasoline direct injection, combustion strategies for stratifled-charge operation, GDI injectors, solenoid GDI injectors, piezo GDI injectors, Common Rail Injectors, Common-Rail injectors with piezo actuator, Common-Rail injectors for commercial vehicles, weaknesses of modern high pressure common-rail injectors, multiple injections, Hydrogen Supply Systems, technical requirements for H2 injectors, control range and duration of injection pulse are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 79-90
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of using a dual-injector fuel system on a process of combustion in a spark-ignition engine
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual-injector fuel system
gasoline
direct injection
port injection
combustion
spark-ignition engine
Opis:
This paper analyzes aprocess of combustion in a spark-ignition engine. The aim of the analysis was to determine the differences in the combustion process between the engine with a classic multipoint injection system and a system which injects fuel directly to the cylinders as well. To aid in the analysis the measurements of the high variable pressure in the engine's cylinder against the crankshaft angle were taken. This allowed us to obtain indicated diagrams for both types of engines. To eliminate distortions, both functions were approximated using combined functions. The other basic parameters were also measured: torque, RPM and instantaneous fuel consumption. The analysis of the indicated diagrams yielded an indicated mean pressure and thermal efficiency for both fuel systems. Then, a comprehensive analysis ofpressures in cylinders was performed in order to determine the way the flame spreads in the cylinder for the two types of engines. The results obtained from this analysis show that the speed of combustion is greater for the charge formed by the dual-injector fuel system. The increased speed of the combustion, especially when it reaches a 50% fraction of the exhaust gas in the cylinder, is what accounts for the increase in the indicated mean pressure and the increase in the thermal efficiency of the engine with a dual-injector fuel system. The time of the spreading of the flame, as well as the fast burn period were reduced. The increased efficiency of the combustion process in the cylinder me ans that the heat losses through the cylinder sleeve are greatly reduced. The results of the research in this paper confirm the purposefulness of using a dual-injector fuel system in a spark-ignition engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 389-397
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combustion control in gasoline HCCI engine with direct fuel injection and exhaust gas trapping
Autorzy:
Hunicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
homogeneous charge compression ignition
variable valve timing
negative valve overlap
gasoline
direct injection
Opis:
Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) seems to be the most promising solution for gasoline engines in the light of future emissions regulations. This novel combustion technique allows for significant reduction of fuel consumption and engine-out NOX emissions at low and medium engine load/speed conditions. High heat release rate enables realization of the Otto cycle close to ideal, increasing thermal efficiency. Among different approaches to invoke an auto-ignition of air-fuel mixture, exhaust gas trapping with the use of a negative valve overlap is under intensive investigations. The paper presents research results ofcontrolling an auto-ignition and combustion phasing in a single cylinder gasoline engine with direct fuel injection operated in the negative valve overlap mode. The experiments were performed at variable valvetrain settings, providing a control of EGR rate and volumetric efficiency. Additionally, the combustion process was investigated at variable air-fuel ratio. It was found that volumetric efficiency and EGR ratę are mainly dependent on exhaust valve timing, while a timing of intake valve determined combustion on-set and its duration. The effects of EGR rate and air-fuel ratio on combustion timing and exhaust gas emissions were isolated. The direct fuel injection showed its benefits versus mixture formation outside the cylinder. The application of variable injection timing provided additional possibility to control the combustion timing and exhaust emissions. However, it was found that the fuel injection strategy should be related to the engine load conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 137-144
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of alcohol admixture with gasoline on carbon build-up and fuel injectors performance
Autorzy:
Stępień, Zbigniew
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Cieslik, Wojciech
Szwajca, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
spark ignition combustion engine
direct injection
fuel injectors
injector coking
gasoline
alcohol
injector operating parameters
Opis:
The operating conditions of injectors in spark ignition engines with direct fuel injection make them susceptible to coking, which leads to a reduced quality of fuel atomization. This can be observed by a drop in performance and an increase in exhaust emissions, especially particulate matter. One effective method of reducing injector coking is by using detergentdispersing gasoline additives. The article describes the effect of using an admixture with a varied alcohol content on the quantitative and qualitative fuel atomization indicators. The research consisted of a 48-hour engine test, done in accordance with the CEC F-113-KC procedure (CEC-F-113 test). After each test cycle, the injectors underwent optical tests with the use of an isochoric chamber. The spray penetration and surface area were analyzed at a set of different fuel injection parameter values. The research performed resulted in determining the influence of each tested admixture on the change of injection time and on the geometric indicators of the fuel spray. The obtained characteristics of the engine in operation and conducted stationary tests enabled the operational evaluation of the impact an alcohol admixture with gasoline fuels had on key engine parameters.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 2; 226--236
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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