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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Viability of fungal and actinomycetal spores after microwave radiation of building materials
Autorzy:
Gorny, R L
Mainelis, G.
Wlazlo, A.
Niesler, A.
Lis, D.O.
Marzec, S.
Siwinska, E.
Ludzen-Izbinska, B.
Harkawy, A.
Kasznia-Kocot, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
microwave radiation
actinomycete
building material
fungi
spore viability
Opis:
The effects of microwave radiation on viability of fungal and actinomycetal spores growing on agar (medium optimal for growth) as well as on wooden panel and drywall (common building construction/fi nishing materials) were studied. All materials were incubated at high (97-99%) and low (32-33%) relative humidity to mimic “wet” and “dry” environmental conditions. Two microwave power densities (10 and 60 mW/cm2) and three times of exposure (5, 30, and 60 min) were tested to fi nd the most effective parameters of radiation which could be applied to non-invasive reduction or cleaning of building materials from microbial contaminants. Additionally, a control of the surface temperature during the experiments allowed differentiation between thermal and microwave effect of such radiation. The results showed that the viability of studied microorganisms differed depending on their strains, growth conditions, power density of microwave radiation, time of exposure, and varied according to the applied combination of the two latter elements. The effect of radiation resulting in a decrease of spore viability on “wet” wooden panel and drywall was generally observed at 60 min exposure. Shorter exposure times decreased the viability of fungal spores only, while in actinomycetes colonizing the studied building materials, such radiation caused an opposite (supporting growth) effect.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endogone lactiflua [Zygomycota, Endogonales] occurs in Poland
Autorzy:
Blaszkowski, J
Adamska, I.
Czerniawska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
sporocarp
Polska
Endogonales
Zygomycota
Endogone lactiflua
morphology
fungi
spore
taxonomy
distribution
Opis:
Morphological properties of sporocarps and spores of Endogone lactiflua (Zygomycota, Endogonales), a fungus for the first time found in Poland, are described and illustrated. Endogone lactiflua was wet sieved and decanted from a sample taken from the zone extending from the upper soil layer to rhizosphere of Pinus sylvestris growing in a forest dune in northern Poland. The recovered spores mainly occurred in large and compact sporocarps, although both small aggregates with a few spores and single zygosporangia of this fungus were also isolated. Endogone lactiflua is the fourth species of the genus Endogone found to occur in Poland. The distribution of the fungus in the world is also presented.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of the concentration of fungal spores in the air of Lublin and Rzeszow [Eastern Poland]
Analiza porownawcza stezenia zarodnikow grzybow w powietrzu Lublina i Rzeszowa [wschodnia Polska]
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, I
Konopinska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Polska
comparative analysis
fungi
Lublin city
aerobiology
concentration
Rzeszow city
air
spore
Opis:
Studies of the concentration of fungal spores were carried out in the cities of Lublin and Rzeszów simultaneously in 2002. At both sites the volumetric method of measurement was applied, using the Lanzoni VPPS 2000 trap. Only the allergenic taxa were analysed: Alternaria, Botrytis, Cladosporium, Drechslera type, Epicoccum, Torula, Stemphylium, Pithomyces, Polythrincium, and Ganoderma. The research showed considerable differences in the concentration and frequency of spores in the air at the sites compared. Higher mean concentrations of spores were usually observed in Lublin. Only for two taxa were the concentrations higher in Rzeszów. No significant differences were observed for the genus of Polythrincium and Torula. Also the lengths of periods of occurrence of the spores were determined using the 95% method. It was determined that the geobotanical conditions in Rzeszów have a positive effect on the lengthening of the presence of the spores in aeroplankton. The results of the observations were analysed statistically, which confirmed the occurrence of significant differences between the cities compared.
Badania koncentracji zarodników grzybów w powietrzu prowadzono równoczeoenie w Rzeszowie i Lublinie w roku 2002. Na obydwu stanowiskach zastosowano wolumetryczną metodę pomiaru przy użyciu aparatu pułapkowego Lanzoni VPPS 2000. Analizowano taksony alergenne: Alternaria, Botrytis, Cladosporium, Drechslera typ, Epicoccum, Torula, Stemphylium, Pithomyces, Polythrincium, Ganoderma. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały wyraŸne różnice w koncentracji i frekwencji zarodników w powietrzu na porównywanych stanowiskach. Wyższe oerednie wartooeci stężeń zarodników w większooeci przypadków zaobserwowano w Lublinie. Tylko dla dwóch taksonów wartooeci te były wyższe w Rzeszowie. Istotnych różnic nie stwierdzono dla rodzaju Polythrincium i Torula. Metodą 95% wyznaczono długooeć okresu występowania zarodników w powietrzu. Stwierdzono, iż warunki geobotaniczne Rzeszowa wpływają korzystnie na wydłużenie okresu obecnooeci zarodników w aeroplanktonie. Wyniki obserwacji poddano analizie statystycznej, która potwierdziła występowanie istotnych różnic pomiędzy badanymi stanowiskami.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2006, 59, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mycological analysis of air in selected rooms of the University of Szczecin - a pilot project
Analiza mikologiczna powietrza wybranych pomieszczeń wyższej uczelni w Szczecinie
Autorzy:
Kruczek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
mycological analysis
fungi
microorganism
spore
mould
air
room
Faculty of Biology
University of Szczecin
aerobiology
Opis:
Aerobiological measurements were made by the volumetric method (VPPS Lanzoni and Burkard instruments). Concentrations of microscopic fungi were measured from April 16th to July 2nd, 2013, in two rooms of the Chair of Botany and Natural Environment Protection, Faculty of Biology, Szczecin University. The study was undertaken to perform mycological analysis of the air in selected rooms. Mycological contamination of the air in the surveyed areas was not diverse in terms of species composition. Nearly three times higher concentrations of fungal spores were recorded in the seminar room. The most abundant were spores of fungi from the genus Cladosporium. The concentration of fungal spores of Cladosporium, Botrytis and Aspergillus/Penicillium exceeds the limits.
Zanieczyszczenie mikologiczne powietrza w badanych pomieszczeniach było podobne pod względem składu gatunkowego spor grzybowych. Blisko trzykrotnie wyższe stężenia zarodników grzybów notowano w sali seminaryjnej niż w sali doktorantów. Najliczniej występowały były spory Cladosporium. Stwierdzono przekroczenia dopuszczalnych wartości stężeń spor grzybów z rodzaju Cladosporium, Botrytis i typu Aspergillus/Penicillium.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2014, 67, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Important phytopathogenic airborne fungal spores in a rural area: incidence of Botrytis cinerea and Oidium spp.
Autorzy:
Oliveira, M
Guerner-Moreira, J.
Mesquita, M.M.
Abreu, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
airborne fungi
fungi
airborne spore
grey mould
phytopathology
powdery mildew
rural area
Botrytis cinerea
Oidium
Vitis vinifera
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 2; 197-204
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glomus claroideum and G. spurcum, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [Glomeromycota] new for Poland and Europe, respectively
Autorzy:
Blaszkowski, J
Adamska, I.
Czerniawska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Glomus spurcum
arbuscular fungi
Polska
Glomus claroideum
Glomeromycota
mycorrhizal fungi
fungi
spore
Europe
Plantago lanceolata
morphological property
Opis:
The ontogenetic development and morphological properties of spores of two species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) of the genus Glomus, G. claroideum and G. spurcum, are described and illustrated. Spores of the two species were not earlier found in Poland, and this paper is the first report of the occurrence of G. spurcum in Europe. In one-species pot cultures with Plantago lanceolata as the host plant, the mycorrhizae of G. claroideum consist of arbuscules, vesicles, as well as intra- and extraradical hyphae staining intensively with trypan blue. Glomus spurcum mycorrhizae were not recognized, because many attempts to establish one-species cultures of this fungus failed. Additionally, the distribution of both the fungi in the world is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exposure to the airborne mould Botrytis and its health effects
Autorzy:
Jurgensen, C W
Madsen, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
healthy effect
allergy
Botrytis
fungi
indoor air
mould
occupational exposure
outdoor air
season
spore calendar
asthma
human disease
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 2; 183-196
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arbuscular mycorrhiza of plants spontaneously colonizing the soda heap in Jaworzno [Southern Poland]
Autorzy:
Gucwa-Przepiora, E
Blaszkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
mycorrhizal status
Polska
spore population
Glomus
soda heap
fungi
Jaworzno
plant systematics
host
Upper Silesian region
Trifolium montanum
plant species
Glomeromycota
industrial waste
Centaurea stoebe
Opis:
The results of studies of the mycorrhizal status of plant species spontaneously established on the soda heap located in Jaworzno (Upper Silesia, Poland) are presented. Additionally, the species of arbuscular fungi of the phylum Glomeromycota extracted from field-collected rhizosphere substrate samples of the heap are showed. Arbuscular mycorrhizae were described in 17 plant species. Five Glomus spp. were recognized in the spore populations of arbuscular fungi isolated. The investigation presented in this paper for the first time revealed Centaurea stoebe and Trifolium montanum to be hosts of arbuscular fungi.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculations on the growth and polyphenol levels of garden leek (Allium porrum)
Autorzy:
Nasir, M.S.A.
Nunez, A.
McKeever, L.C.
Olanya, O.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plant height
polyphenol content
root colonization
shoot weight
root weight
fungi
fungal spore
Rhizophagus intraradices
Gigaspora margarita
Glomus geosporum
Paraglomus occultum
Claroideoglomus claroideum
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
inoculation
garden leek
Allium porrum
Opis:
Arbuscular mycorrizal (AM) fungi may enhance plant growth and polyphenol production, however, there have been limited studies on the relationships between root colonization of different fungal species and polyphenol production on cultivated Allium porrum (garden leek). The effects of inoculation of AM fungi spores from Rhizophagus intraradices, Giga -spora margarita, Glomus geosporum, Paraglomus occultum, Claroideoglomus claroideum, and Glomus species on colonization of garden leek roots and symbiotic changes in polyphenol production and plant growth were evaluated in greenhouse experiments. There were significant differences (p < 0.05) in colonization of leek roots by AM fungi species. The greatest level of root colonization was recorded on plants inoculated with R. intraradices (73%) and the lowest level on C. claroideum (3.2%). Significant differences (p < 0.05) in plant height were recorded between AM inoculated plants and the controls. Polyphenol levels differed significantly (p < 0.05) between garden leek plants inoculated with AM fungi and the non-inoculated controls. The percentage increases in polyphenol (a derivative of kaempferol) on garden leeks inoculated with G. geosporum relative to the untreated controls ranged from 28 to 1123%. Due to symbiosis with different AM species, other polyphenols decreased in some instances (negative values) and increased in others for values of up to 590%. Results showed that AM fungi species exhibited remarkable differences in polyphenol levels in garden leeks. The high polyphenol production by garden leek plants inoculated with G. geosporum, and Glomus species could be exploited for enhanced resistance of garden leeks to insects and diseases. This research highlights an understudied area, notably the relationships between AM fungal inoculations, root colonizations and polyphenol production in garden leeks. The findings can be utilized to improve pest resistance and the quality of garden leek plants.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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