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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Fundamental Rights and the Obligation to Publicly Disclose Information on Tax Strategy
    Autorzy:
    Szymacha, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    tax transparency
    fundamental rights
    proportionality
    right to remain silent
    right to privacy
    tax strategies publication
    Opis:
    The aim of the article: The presented study concerns the problem of violations of fundamental rights caused by the law regulation contained in art. 27c of the Corporate Income Tax Act in Poland. This regulation provides obligation to publish information about introduced tax strategies. Yet, it may endanger many human rights and this article focuses on two of them – the right to remain silent, and the right of privacy. The aim of this article is to make an analysis of the standards presented by the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights. Additionally, the standard presented by the Polish Constitutional Court is presented. Methodology: To decode these standards the comparative law method is used. Especially the case laws of these courts are presented and additionally, they are completed by the comparison of the acts that concern similar law institutions but come from different lawmakers. Results of the research: The results of the study do not provide a clear answer. However, they do allow for an approximation of the issue of possible violations of fundamental rights by the analyzed regulation. It is very likely that the analyzed regulation violates the right to remain silent and it is even close to certainty that the analyzed laws violate the right to privacy. The problem is not only the interference in these rights, but in its character as well. Under certain circumstances, interference with fundamental rights is acceptable but must be proportionate. Examined laws are only explained in terms of budgetary balance and the academic world points out that the purpose of this type of regulation is mainly of administrative convenience. This is far too little to consider this interference with fundamental rights imperative.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 4, 32; 7-20
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recenzja książki Vasiliki Kosta, Fundamental Rights in EU Internal Market Legislation, Oxford and Portland, Oregon 2015, 330 s.
    A review of Vasiliki Kosta’s book on the fundamental rights in the EU market legislation, Oxford and Portland, Oregon 2015, 330 pages
    Autorzy:
    Ryszka, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697072.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    internal market
    fundamental rights
    the right to strike
    posting of workers
    Opis:
    Implementation of the internal market is one of the basic aims of cooperation between Member States within the EU, being at the same time an integration area that is perceived positively by both their supporters and opponents. Issues related to the implementation of the internal market freedoms are even more interesting in its confrontation with the protection of fundamental rights. This is undoubtedly a significant issue when we think about the degree of identification of the Union citizens with the Union itself. The reviewed monograph takes all the above-mentioned elements, focusing in particular on examining how and to what extent the protection of these rights is implemented in the EU legislation on the internal market. The scientific analysis carried out within its scope covered such important and basic rights as personal data protection, freedom of expression, basic rights related to the performance of work and the right to health protection.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 2; 261-270
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Artificial intelligence systems and the right to good administration
    Autorzy:
    Wróbel, Izabela Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106701.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-05-30
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    EU law
    fundamental rights
    right to good administration
    artificial intelligence
    AI systems
    Opis:
    The use of AI in public administration is becoming a reality, although it is still a long way from large-scale undertakings . The right to good administration, well-established in EU legal order, is equally real, however, it must be borne in mind that this right has so far been defined only in relation to traditional administration . Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to examine whether the use of AI in public administration would allow individuals to fully exercise their right to good administration. To achieve this purpose, it is reconstructed, on the basis of EU law provisions in force and the case-law of the CJEU, the meaning and scope of the right to good administration, and analysed, taking into account a definition of AI systems and planned legislative changes, whether and to what extent the reconstructed understanding of this right enables the use of AI systems in public administration. In the course of research the hypothesis that the right to good administration does not preclude the use of AI systems in public administration is verified . As the conducted analysis shows, the right to good administration as interpreted in traditional administration enables the use of AI systems in public administration, provided that the appropriate quality of these systems and the level of knowledge and skills of the parties and authorities are ensured .
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 49, 2; 203-223
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Can the Right To Be Heard Be Respected without Access to Information about the Proceedings? Deficiencies of National Competition Procedure
    Autorzy:
    Bernatt, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530276.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-03-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    competition proceedings
    antitrust proceedings
    competition authority
    right to be heard
    due process
    right to fair hearing
    procedural fairness
    fundamental rights
    Opis:
    This article analyses Polish competition procedure from the perspective of a) the right to be heard, and b) the right to receive information about the proceedings. It points out problems with access to information about competition proceedings which influence the level of protection of the right to be heard in these proceedings. In order to appraise this issue, the article embarks upon an examination of the rules governing the right to be heard in Polish competition enforcement proceedings. It then focuses on the extent of the competition authority's obligation to inform undertakings about the actions addressed to them. The article includes discussion of the rules that circumscribe the parties’ right of access to evidence in the proceedings. Finally, proposals for changes in the practice of the competition authority, as well as in the Polish legal framework, are put forth. The new rules governing competition proceedings before the European Commission serve as an example for improvements in Polish competition procedures.
    Dans cet article, la procédure polonaise de concurrence est analysée dans l’optique du droit d’être entendu et du droit à l’information. Le but en est d’identifier les problèmes en matière d’accès à l’information sur la procédure de concurrence, susceptibles d’impact sur le niveau de protection du droit d’être entendu dont jouissent les entreprises qui sont les parties de la procédure. Les considérations contenues dans l’article se focalisent d’abord sur les dispositions qui règlent le droit d’être entendu pendant la procédure de concurrence. Ensuite, l’attention porte sur l’obligation qu’a l’autorité de concurrence d’informer les entreprises sur les actions intentées contre elles. L’article analyse aussi l’étendue de l’accès des parties de la procédure de concurrence aux éléments de preuve recueillis par l’autorité de concurrence. On formule également dans l’article des propositions de changements législatifs et pratiques en matière d’application du droit. Les règles nouvelles qui régissent les procédures de concurrence devant la Commission européenne sont prises en compte en tant qu’indications utiles à l’évolution de la procédure polonaise.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2012, 5(6); 91-110
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Federal Constitutional Court Decisions: „The Right to be Forgotten I” and „The Right to be Forgotten II” – The Expectation of Increased Cooperation with the Concurrent Need to Maintain Independence
    Autorzy:
    Jaś-Nowopolska, Magdalena
    Mengeler, Daniel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Right to be Forgotten I
    Right to be Forgotten II
    precedence of application
    fundamental rights
    cooperation between European Court of Justice and the Federal Constitutional Court
    Opis:
    The article discusses the decisions “Right to be forgotten I” and “Right to be forgotten II” of 6 November 2019 by the Federal Constitutional Court, which redefine the relationship of cooperation between the Federal Constitutional Court and the European Court of Justice in the area of fundamental rights. The Court has decided for the first time that where EU fundamental rights take precedence over German fundamental rights, the Court itself can directly review, on the basis of EU fundamental rights, the application of EU law by German authorities. In the first part, the article presents the previous system, including the precedence of application of EU law and its exceptions (ultra-vires review; identity review), as well as the controversial question of the interpretation of Article 51 (1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, which is decisive for the applicability of the fundamental rights under the Charter. The focus is on the constitutional background of the German Basic Law for the protection of fundamental rights in the European multi-level system. Against this background, the second part of the article presents the facts and reasons for the decisions “Right to be forgotten I” and “Right to be forgotten II”. This is followed by an analysis of the consequences of these decisions for the protection of fundamental rights and cooperation between the European Court of Justice and the Federal Constitutional Court. In particular, the way in which fundamental EU rights can now be enforced before the Federal Constitutional Court is described in greater detail. The concluding part provides an overview of the open questions, risks and opportunities of this approach. Here the article illustrates the significant impact of the two decisions on dogmatic and procedural matters.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 2, 30; 69-88
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ochrona praw fundamentalnych w odniesieniu do osób uprawiających sport
    Protection of fundamental rights as regards persons practising sports activity
    Autorzy:
    Górski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055548.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-02-15
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
    Tematy:
    uprawianie sportu
    prawa fundamentalne
    prawo do prywatności
    prawo do sądu
    zasada niedyskryminacji
    EKPC
    sports activity
    fundamental rights
    right to privacy
    right to fair trial
    principle of non-
    -discrimination
    ECHR
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiona jest argumentacja wskazująca, że aktywność sportowa stanowi element prawa do prywatności, chronionego m.in. przez art. 8 Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka, obejmując aspekty samorozwoju jednostki i jej interakcji z innymi jednostkami. W rezultacie można więc argumentować, że prawo do prywatności chroni, co do zasady, prawo jednostki do uprawiania sportu. Jednocześnie artykuł porusza zagadnienia związane ze specyfiką aktywności sportowej w kontekście ochrony praw fundamentalnych.
    This essay presents argumentation leading to the conclusion that sports activity is an element of the right to privacy protected inter alia by Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, while it covers aspects of an individuals’ self-development and their interaction with other individuals. As a result, it can therefore be argued that the right to privacy protects, as a matter of principle, the right of an individual to play sports. At the same time, this article deals with issues related to the specificity of sports activity in the context of the protection of fundamental rights.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2021, 3, XXI; 27-40
    1644-9126
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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