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Wyszukujesz frazę "functionally graded materials" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Influence of chosen microstructure features on residual stress distribution in FGM surface coating system with the use of FEM micromechanical random models
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, W.
Włodarczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
surface coatings
FEM
micromechanical modelling
functionally graded materials
roughness
Opis:
Multilayered coatings established on parts of internal combustion as well as jet engines may be used as TBC systems providing their better thermal-mechanical efficiency, tribological properties, wear resistance and ability to withstand the influence of aggressive media. The example coating system was established on a beryllium copper substrate and consisted of the NiCr midsurface and TiN external layers. The system was analyzed as a functionally gradient material (FGM) with an assumed linear gradient function of material properties in transition zones between volumes of the pure materials of the substrate, midsurface and the external coating. The influence of the chosen microstructure features onto distribution of residual stresses was investigated. . These features were: transition zones, porosity and roughness of the external surface of the coating. Transition zones are the areas at the borders between particular layers of different materials where they are mutually interpenetrated. Different types of porosity were taken into comparisons: evenly dispersed and forming clusters. The 5, 10, 15 and 20% porosities of both of the types were investigated. At last roughness of the coating surface was introduced into the models. All the features were automatically generated with the use of random procedures.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 485-492
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Buckling of heated temperature dependent FGM cylindrical shell surrounded by elastic medium
Autorzy:
Sabzikar Boroujerdy, M
Naj, R
Kiani, Y
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
cylindrical shell
thermal buckling
Pasternak foundation
functionally graded materials
Opis:
Based on the Donnell theory of shells combined with the von-Karman type of geometrical nonlinearity, three coupled equilibrium equations for a through-the-thickness functionally graded cylindrical shell embedded in a two parameter Pasternak elastic foundation are ob- tained. Equivalent properties of the shell are obtained based on the Voigt rule of mixture in terms of a power law volume fraction for the constituents. Properties of the constituents are considered to be temperature dependent. The temperature profile through the shell thick- ness is obtained by means of the central finite difference method. Linear prebuckling analysis is performed to obtain the prebuckling forces of the cylindrical shell. Stability equations are derived based on the well-known adjacent equilibrium criterion. Three coupled partial dif- ferential stability equations are solved with the aid of a hybrid Fourier-GDQ method. After validating the numerical results, some parametric studies are conducted to investigate the influence of various parameters, especially foundation interaction. It is shown that elastic foundation enhances the critical buckling temperature difference of the shell and violates the buckled pattern.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 4; 869-881
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of annular plates stability with functionally graded structure interacting with elastic heterogeneous subsoil
Autorzy:
Perliński, W
Gajdzicki, M.
Michalak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
functionally graded materials
stability
annular thin plates
heterogeneous subsoil
Opis:
This contribution deals with the modelling and analysis of stability problems for thin composite annular plates interacting with elastic heterogeneous subsoil. The object of analysis is an annular plate with a deterministic heterogeneous microstructure and the apparent properties smoothly varying along a radial direction. The aim of contribution is to formulate two macroscopic mathematical models describing stability of this plate. The considerations are based on a tolerance averaging technique. The general results are applied to the analysis of some special stability problems. The obtained results of critical forces with those obtained from finite element method are compared.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 2; 485-498
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental model of fracture of functionally graded materials
Eksperymentalny model pękania materiału funkcjonalnie zmiennego
Autorzy:
Jaroniek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
composites
fracture mechanics
photoelastic method
finite element method
functionally graded materials
Opis:
Fabrication of functionally graded materials (FGM) can be obtained by layeredmixing of two materials of different thermo-mechanical properties with different volume ratios gradually changing from layer to layer such that the first layer has only a few particles of the second phase and the last has the maximum volume ratio of the first phase. Consider a simple model of the functionally graded materials as a multilayered beam bonded to planes having shear modulus Gi and Poisson's ratio [ni]I, respectively, subjected to bending. The behaviour of cracks depends on cracks configuration, size, orientation, material properties, and loading characteristic. The fracture mechanics problem will be approached by making use of photoelastic visualisation of fracture events in the model structure.
Sposób wykonania materiałów funkcyjnie zmiennych -- FGM, polega na nakładaniu (lub napylaniu) kolejnych (możliwie cienkich) warstw. Warstwy te składają się zazwyczaj z dwóch składników o różnych własnościach (mechanicznych, termicznych itp.) np. ciekły metal (plazma) i ceramika. Technologia wykonania jest następująca: najpierw nakłada się warstwę czystego ciekłego metalu, następnie warstwę ciekłego metalu z niewielką domieszką ceramiki, następne warstwy to ciekły metal ze zwiększającą się ilością ceramiki, aż do ostatniej warstwy składającej się z czystej ceramiki. W ten sposób (po zastygnięciu) otrzymuje się powłoki izolacyjne stosowane do komór spalania silników, warstwy termoizolacyjne promów i kapsuł kosmicznych itp. W pracy podano metodę doświadczalno-obliczeniową stanu naprężeń i odkształceń dla kompozytów warstwowych zbudowanych z materiałów gradientowych. Podano także dla takich kompozytów ze szczelinami kryterium zniszczenia. Opracowana metoda jest metoda hybrydową - opierając się na wynikach badań doświadczalnych, opisano stan naprężenia i odkształcenia, stosując metodę potencjałów zespolonych. Na podstawie wyników badań doświadczalnych opisano stan naprężeń i odkształceń dla materiałów liniowo-sprężystych i sprężysto-plastycznych w formie funkcji potencjałów zespolonych. Zastosowanie metody potencjałów zespolonych w postaci szeregów do analizy pól naprężeń umożliwia analizę wyników badań doświadczalnych modeli kompozytów, z uwagi na budowę równań, które w kompleksowy sposób opisują stan naprężenia w formie sumy i różnicy naprężeń normalnych. Przeprowadzone obliczenia i badania mają na celu weryfikację modelu, który można zastosować do obliczeń kompozytów warstwowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2010, 48, 1; 71-86
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of Functionally Graded Al-6Cr-Y2O3 Composites
Autorzy:
Satish Kumar, T.
Krishna Kumar, K.
Shalini, S.
Subramanian, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-6Cr alloy
powder metallurgy
functionally graded materials
wear resistance
Opis:
The present investigation aims at fabricating a functionally graded Al-6Cr-Y2O3 composite and its microstructural and property characterization. Al-6Cr-alloys with varying percentage of Y2O3 (5-10 vol. %) have been used to fabricate FGM by powder metallurgy route. The samples were subsequently subjected to solution treatment at 610°C for 4h followed by artificially aged at 310°C for 4h. The microstructure, hardness and wear behavior of these FGM have been evaluated. FGM exhibited superior hardness (360 ± 5 VHN) as compared to the unprocessed composites (220 ± 5 VHN) due to the uniform dispersion of Y2O3 particles. Wear resistance of Al-6Cr-10Y2O3 FGM were compared that of with pure Al-6Cr alloy by dry abrasive wear test. Al-6Cr-10Y2O3 FGM composites were found to exhibit higher wear resistance with the minimum wear rate of 0.009 mm3/m compared to the Al-6Cr alloy wear rate 0.02 mm3/m.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1649-1655
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analytical study on the nonlinear forced vibration of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite beams on nonlinear viscoelastic foundation
Autorzy:
Shafiei, H.
Setoodeh, A. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38443939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
nonlinear forced vibration
nanocomposite beams
functionally graded materials
nonlinear viscoelastic foundation
Opis:
This paper deals with the nonlinear forced vibration of nanocomposite beams resting on a nonlinear viscoelastic foundation and subjected to a transverse periodic excitation. It is considered that the functionally graded carbon nanotubereinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) beam is made of an isotropic matrix reinforced by either aligned- or randomly oriented-straight single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with four types of distributions through the thickness direction of the beam. Both the Eshelby–Mori–Tanaka approach and extended rule of mixtures are used to predict the effective material properties of the FG-CNTRC beams. The mathematical model of the beam is developed based on the Euler–Bernoulli beam theory together with von Kármán assumptions. Subsequently, the accurate analytical solutions of the governing equation are obtained through applying the variational iteration method (VIM). Several examples are verified to have higher accuracy than those available in the literature. In addition, a comprehensive investigation into the effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) distribution, CNTs volume fraction, end supports, vibration amplitude, and foundation coefficients on the vibrational characteristics of the nanocomposite beam is performed and some new results are presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 2; 81-107
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computation of SIFs for cracked FGMs under mechanical and thermal loadings
Autorzy:
Ait Ferhat, Yazid
Boulenouar, Abdelkader
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
functionally graded materials
stress intensity factor
displacement extrapolation
thermal loading
finite element
Opis:
The objective of this study is to present a numerical modeling of mixed-mode fracture in isotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs), under mechanical and thermal loading conditions. In this paper, a modified displacement extrapolation technique (DET) was proposed to calculate the stress intensity factor (SIFs) for isotropic FGMs. Using the Ansys Parametric Design Language APDL, the continuous variations of the material properties are incorporated by specified parameters at the centroid of each element. Three numerical examples are presented to evaluate the accuracy of SIFs calculated by the proposed method. Comparisons have been made between the SIFs predicted by the DET and the available reference solutions in the current literature. A good agreement is obtained between the results of the DET and the reference solutions.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials; 2020, 40; 12--19
2450-9469
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie Metody Elementów Brzegowych w odniesieniu do obiektów niejednorodnych na przykładzie badań zwawilgocenia murów
Application of the boundary element method to functionally graded materials on example of wall dampness investigations
Autorzy:
Pańczyk, M.
Sikora, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
metoda elementów brzegowych
środowiska niejednorodne
tomografia impedancyjna
boundary element method
functionally graded materials
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje zastosowanie Metody Elementów Brzegowych (MEB) w odniesieniu do środowisk niejednorodnych na przykładzie badań zawilgocenia murów. Realnym obiektem badań jest zawilgocony mur o zmieniającej się wraz z wysokością i wzdłuż grubości muru wilgotnością i związaną z nią przewodnością. Wyniki obliczeń porównywane są z pomiarami dokonanymi metodą suszarkowo-wagową i za pomocą tomografu impedancyjnego. Tego typu zastosowania wiążą się bezpośrednio z nieniszczącymi pomiarami efektów osuszania budynków. Zmodyfikowany algorytm MEB jest zasadniczą częścią obliczeniową tomografu pozwalającego na odtworzenie obrazu niedostępnego wnętrza obiektu.
The object of non-destructive testing (NDT) based on the electric impedance tomography (EIT) were damped walls. Wall moisture and related salinity or mycosis are an important problem for buildings and people's health. The humidity changing along the wall height and depth creates non-homogenous testing environment in which the object property - conductivity - varies together with one ore more co-ordinates. The boundary element method (BEM) with implemented functionally graded materials (FGM) was used to solve the EIT forward problem. Due to taking measurements only from the object surface, which is typical of BEM a very convenient tool for NDT is received. The calculation results obtained from BEM were compared with those from the EIT measurements made on 26 electrodes. Those were again verified with the drying-weighing method for samples taken from bore-holes. Some theoretical aspects and the practical results mentioned above are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2008, R. 54, nr 10, 10; 737-738
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tin-Copper-Lead Alloy Produced by Horizontal Centrifugal Casting
Autorzy:
Vahdat, S. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
centrifugal casting
functionally graded materials
phase diagram
odlewanie odśrodkowe
tworzywa gradientowe
diagram fazowy
Opis:
Horizontal centrifugal casting is an effective method for the production of hollow metal with good mechanical properties, low defect, cast to size and relatively cheap. The ability of a metal to satisfy the above requirements highly depends on its microstructure. In this study, the relationship between microstructural parameters such as grain size and the amount of phases with bulk hardness of SnCu4Pb3 is concerned in three areas of the product. Consequently, to achieve the desired hardness of the product in a particular area, the interaction of two factors of the microstructure including, grain size and particles amount of the hard intermetallic compositions (Cu6Sn5) should be noted.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 131-137
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Transient Heat Transfer in a Longitudinal Fin with Functionally Graded Material in the Presence of Magnetic Field using Finite Difference Method
Autorzy:
Sobamowo, M. G.
Oguntala, G. A.
Yinusa, A. A.
Adedibu, A. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Lorentz force
convective-radiative fin
finite difference method
functionally graded materials
transient response
Opis:
In this study, finite difference method is used for the numerical analysis of the transient heat transfer analysis of a convective-radiative fin with functionally graded materials under the influence of Lorentz force is presented. Three cases of developed nonlinear thermal models of linear, quadratic, exponential and power-law variations of thermal conductivity are considered. The accuracy of the developed numerical code is verified as the results of the numerical solutions established good agreements with the results of the exact analytical solutions. Through the numerical solutions, parametric studies are carried out. From the results, it is shown that increase in radiative and magnetic field parameters as well as in-homogeneity index improve the thermal performance of the fin. Also, the transient responses reveal that the FGM fin with linear-law and power-law function shows the slowest and fastest thermal responses, respectively. This study will provide a very good platform for further studies on the design of extended surfaces where the surrounding fluid is influenced by a magnetic field.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 137; 166-187
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanics of moving contacts involving functionally graded multiferroics
Autorzy:
Toktas, S. E.
Dag, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38697105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
multiferroics
functionally graded materials
magneto-electro-elastic coatings
moving contacts
singular integral equations
Opis:
This article introduces solution procedures for moving contacts involving functionally graded multiferroic coatings. A moving rigid punch of a flat or a triangular profile is assumed to be in contact with a multi-layer medium comprising magneto-electro-elastic coating layers, elastic interlayers, and an elastic substrate, that is modelled as a half-plane. The formulation is based on wave equations of plane elastodynamics and Maxwell’s equations. Applying Fourier and Galilean transformations, a singular integral equation of the second kind is derived for each of the flat and triangular punch problems. An expansion-collocation technique utilizing Jacobi polynomials is developed to numerically solve the integral equations. Proposed procedures are verified through comparisons to the results available in the literature. Parametric analyses carried out considering functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic coatings demonstrate the effects of the property variation profile, punch speed, and coating thickness on contact stresses, electric displacement, and magnetic induction. The methods presented could be of use in analysis and design studies of multiferroic layered systems subjected to moving contacts.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 4; 431-468
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlocal state-space strain gradient approach to the vibration of piezoelectric functionally graded nanobeam
Autorzy:
Selvamani, Rajendran
Loganathan, Rubine
Ebrahimi, Farzad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38888768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
wave propagation
functionally graded materials
FGMs
nonlocal strain gradient
state-space theory
piezoelectric nanobeam.
Opis:
In this work, the state-space nonlocal strain gradient theory is used for the vibration analysis of piezoelectric functionally graded material (FGM) nanobeam. Power law relations are used to describe the computing analysis of FGM constituent properties. The refined higherorder beam theory and Hamilton’s principle are used to obtain the equations of motion of the piezoelectric nanobeam. Besides, the governing equations of the piezoelectric nanobeam are extracted by the developed nonlocal state-space theory, and the analytical wave dispersion method is used to solve wave propagation problems. The real and imaginary solutions for wave frequency, loss factor and wave number are obtained and presented in graphs.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2022, 70, 4; 319-338
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transient dynamic analysis of functionally graded micro-beams considering small-scale effects
Autorzy:
Eshraghi, I.
Dag, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38627524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
boundary element method
functionally graded materials
Timoshenko micro-beam
vibrations
modified couple stress theory
Opis:
A domain-boundary element method, based on modified couple stress theory, is developed for transient dynamic analysis of functionally graded micro-beams. Incorporating static fundamental solutions as weight functions in weighted residual expressions, governing partial differential equations of motion are converted to a set of coupled integral equations. A system of ordinary differential equations in time is obtained by domain discretization and solved using the Houbolt time marching scheme. Developed procedures are verified through comparisons to the results available in the literature for micro- and macro-scale beams. Numerical results illustrate elastodynamic responses of graded micro-beams subjected to various loading types. It is shown that metal-rich micro-beams and those with a smaller length scale parameter ratio undergo higher displacements and are subjected to larger normal stresses.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2021, 73, 4; 303-337
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal buckling and free vibration of Euler–Bernoulli FG nanobeams based on the higher-order nonlocal strain gradient theory
Autorzy:
Janevski, G.
Despenić, N.
Pavlović, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38444568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
Euler–Bernoulli beam theory
thermal buckling
vibration
functionally graded materials
higher-order strain gradient theory
Opis:
A size-dependent Euler–Bernoulli beam model is derived within the framework of the higher-order nonlocal strain gradient theory. Nonlocal equations of motion are derived by applying Hamilton’s principle and solved with an analytical solution. The solution is obtained using the Navier solution procedure. In the case of simply supported boundary conditions, the analytical solutions of natural frequencies and critical buckling temperature for free vibration problems are obtained. The paper investigates the thermal effects on buckling and free vibrational characteristics of functionally graded size-dependent nanobeams subjected to various types of thermal loading. The influence of higher-order and lower-order nonlocal parameters and strain gradient scale on buckling and vibration are investigated for various thermal conditions. The obtained results are compared with previous research.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 2; 139-168
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stationary heat conduction in a laminate with functionally graded macrostructure (FGM)
Autorzy:
Jędrysiak, J.
Radzikowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Fizyki Budowli Katarzyna i Piotr Klemm
Tematy:
przewodnictwo ciepła
tworzywo warstwowe
funkcjonalne stopniowanie materiałow
tolerancyjne uśrednienie
heat conduction
laminate
functionally graded materials
tolerance averaging
Opis:
In this contribution a problem of heat conuction in a laminate with functionally graded macrostructure is considered. This composite is made of two components, which re non-periodically distributed in laminae with constant thickess. Macroscopic (effective) properties of this composite are continuously varied along an axis perpendicular to laminae. In this note an averaged model of heat conduction is applied. This model is based on concepts of the tolerance averaging technique, cf. Woźniak and Wierzbicki |9|.
Źródło:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce; 2008, T. 3; 23-26
1734-4891
Pojawia się w:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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