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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Influence of crack presence on operating conditions of pressure vessels with flat endplates
    Autorzy:
    Szybiński, B.
    Romanowicz, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242804.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    pressure boilers
    flat ends
    cracks
    fracture analysis
    FEM
    Opis:
    The paper discusses influence of crack presence on operating conditions of boilers and pipes. In the study particular attention is paid to the vessels with flat endplates with circular stress relieve grooves. The endplates with such grooves are common alternative for widely used dished ends, particularly for smaller boiler diameters and also for vessels with non-circular cross-sections. The existing codes set the rules how to calculate the circular groove parameters – the groove radius and the location of the arc centre. These design parameters are limited by set of inequalities, which indicate the ranges for admissible radii values and the groove centre positions. The choice of the optimal values for the endplate design parameters has been worked out in recent Authors’ investigations. Such approach provides the minimum stress concentration in the vicinity of the cutout, but this notch area still can be the source of crack nucleation and its propagation leading to the premature fracture of the considered vessel. In standard calculations of pressure boilers, the fracture parameters are not taken into account. The current study concentrates on the assessment of the influence of the crack existence on the stable vessel operation. The cracks existing in inner wall of the vessel are of the main interest, because these are difficult to identify and monitor. In these studies the influence of different parameters like the crack length and orientation, and the fracture toughness were taken into account. The detailed numerical results were obtained by means of the finite element code ANSYS [1] for several crack sizes and locations. The cracks in the weld joining shell and end plate and cracks in the groove area, where the maximum stress concentration appeared were subject of the numerical study. The obtained results show the risk of possible premature failure of boilers with cracks.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 377-384
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Morphology of Impact Fracture Surfaces in Manganese Cast Steel Modified by Rare Earth Elements
    Autorzy:
    Kasińska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946876.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cast steel
    modification
    REM
    impact strength
    fracture analysis
    staliwa
    modyfikacja
    siła uderzenia
    pęknięcia
    Opis:
    The morphology of G20Mn5 specimens made of non-modified and rare earth metals (REM) modified cast steel was investigated. Molten metal was treated with a cerium-rich mischmetal contain 49.8% Ce, 21.8% La, 17.1% Nd, 5.5% Pr and 5.35% other rare earth metals making up the balance. The melting, quenching (920°C/water) and tempering (720°C/air) were performed under industrial conditions. Analysis included G20Mn5 cast steel fracture specimens subjected to Charpy V-notch impact testing at 20°C, -30°C and -40°C. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the influence of REM on the microstructure and mechanical properties of G20Mn5 cast steel and the REM effect on the morphology, impact strength and character of the fracture surfaces. In addition, a description of the mechanism by which fracture occurred in the two materials was proposed. The author demonstrated the beneficial effects of adding REM to molten steel, manifested by a 20 - 40% increase in impact toughness, depending on test temperature, as compared to the non-modified cast steel. Important findings included more than 100% increase in impact strength in comparison with the required impact toughness of 27J at -40C for heat treated steels (EN 10213).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 89-94
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical prediction of the effects of miniature channel shaped scratches on the fracture behaviour of wires for civil engineering applications using finite element analysis
    Autorzy:
    Adewole, K. K.
    Bull, S. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    drut
    analiza awarii
    analiza elementów skończonych
    pękanie
    zarysowanie
    wire
    failure analysis
    finite element analysis
    fracture analysis
    scratch
    Opis:
    The effects of the miniature channel-shaped scratches not detectable by the present inline electromagnetic defect detection system employed for wires’ surface defect detection on the fracture behaviour of the wires for civil engineering applications were investigated numerically. Finite element analysis revealed that both miniature channel-shaped across-the-thickness and across-the-width scratches change the fracture behaviour of the wires in terms of the fracture initiation locations and fracture process sequence. However, miniature across-the-thickness scratches does not affect the fracture shape of the wire while miniature across-the-width scratches changed the wires’ cup and cone fracture to a fracture shape with a predominantly flat fracture. These results provide an understanding of the fracture behaviour of wires with miniature scratches and serve as an alternative or a complimentary tools to experimental or fractographic failure analysis of wires with miniatures scratches which are difficult to carry out in the laboratory due to the sizes of the scratches.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2014, 60, 2; 181-194
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical properties and fracture analysis of AlCu4MgSi alloy ingots obtained by horizontal continuous casting
    Autorzy:
    Nuckowski, P. M.
    Wróbel, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352196.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    AlCu4MgSi alloy
    horizontal continuous casting
    fracture analysis
    mechanical properties of ingots
    aluminum
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of research concerning AlCu4MgSi alloy ingots produced using horizontal continuous casting process under variable conditions of casting speed and cooling liquid flow through the crystallizer. The mechanical properties and structure of the obtained ingots were correlated with the process parameters. On the basis of the obtained results, it has been shown that depending on the cooling rate and the intensity of convection during solidification, significant differences in the mechanical properties and structure and of the ingots can occur. The research has shown that, as the casting speed and the flow rate of the cooling liquid increase, the hardness of the test samples decreases, while their elongation increases, which is related to the increase of the average grain size. Also, the morphology of the intermetallic phases precipitations lattice, as well as the centerline porosity and dendrite expansion, significantly affect the tensile strength and fracture mechanism of the tested ingots.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 113-118
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structure and Properties of Mg-Cu-(Y,Ca) Bulk Metallic Glasses
    Struktura i własności masywnych szkieł metalicznych Mg-Cu-(Y,Ca)
    Autorzy:
    Babilas, R.
    Cesarz-Andraczke, K.
    Nowosielski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355924.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Mg-based alloys
    bulk metallic glasses
    thermal analysis
    fracture analysis
    mechanical properties
    masywne szkła metaliczne
    związki magnezu
    analiza termiczna
    analiza pękania
    właściwości mechaniczne
    Opis:
    The work presents preparation methods, structure characterization and mechanical properties analysis of Mg-based bulk metallic glasses in as-cast state and after crystallization process. The studies were performed on Mg60Cu30Y10 and Mg37Cu36Ca27 glassy alloys in the form of plates and rods. The X-ray diffraction investigations revealed that the tested samples with different thicknesses and shapes were amorphous. The characteristics of the fractured surfaces showed mixed fractures with the “river” and “mirror” patterns, which are characteristic for the glassy materials and some “smooth” areas. The samples of Mg37Cu36Ca27 alloy presented a two-stage crystallization process, but addition of Y caused a single stage crystallization behavior. Qualitative phase analysis from the X-ray data of examined alloys annealed at 473 K enabled the identification of Mg, Mg2Cu, Cu2Mg and CaCu crystalline phases. The changes of compressive strength as a function of annealing temperature for studied rods were stated. The best mechanical properties including microhardness and compressive strength were obtained for the alloy with the addition of Y in as-cast state.
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań struktury i wybranych własności masywnych szkieł metalicznych na osnowie magnezu. Badania przeprowadzono na próbkach w stanie wyjściowym oraz po procesie wygrzewania. Do badań wybrano dwa trójskładnikowe stopy magnezu z dodatkiem itru lub wapnia o następującym składzie chemicznym:Mg60Cu30Y10 oraz Mg37Cu36Ca27. Badania rentgenowskie potwierdziły, że analizowane próbki w postaci płytek i prętów posiadają strukturę amorficzną. Obserwacje mikroskopowe wybranych obszarów powierzchni przełomów płytek i prętów pozwoliły na wyodrębnienie stref o morfologii przełomów „gładkich” i „łuskowych”. Analiza procesu krystalizacji wykazała występowanie pojedynczego etapu krystalizacji dla szkła metalicznego Mg60Cu30Y10 związanego z wydzielaniem się fazy Mg2Cu oraz dwuetapowego procesu krystalizacji dla stopu Mg37Cu36Ca27, w którym zidentyfikowano fazę Cu2Mg i CaCu. Największą wytrzymałość na ściskanie oraz mikrotwardość uzyskano dla próbek szkła metalicznego z dodatkiem itru w stanie bezpośrednio po odlaniu.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 2645-2650
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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