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Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie lasów a źródła finansowania gmin
Taxation of forests as a source of funding for local government
Autorzy:
Potocki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
forests
forests tax
local government
Opis:
The Republic of Poland for centuries has been one of the most forested European country and remains to now, as evidenced of this is the fact that Poland has the sixth largest forest in the European Union (data for 2014 years). Same, the fact of having a one of the largest forest areas makes their placing particular type of tax is an interesting issue and a matter that should be carefully analyzed.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 201-216
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest dieback process in the Polish mountains in the past and nowadays - literature review on selected topics
Autorzy:
Bałazy, Radomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
deforestation
spruce
forests
Sudety
Beskidy
Opis:
Mountain forests constitute one of the most diverse ecosystems, not only in Europe but also all over the world. Mountain ranges, which frequently encompass multiple countries, constitute a unique link between various natural areas, which are very often completely different from the historical point, or which are characterized by different use and management types. Although the role of mountain forests is relatively well recognized nowadays, in the distant past, these areas were poorly penetrated, mainly due to the unfavourable climate and natural topography, which discouraged not only from settling down but also from moving around. Despite the fact that mountains had been the object of interest of mining, weaving, and glassmaking industries for hundreds of years, dramatic changes in the stands in these areas were sealed by the industrial revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. The purpose of this paper is the analysis of forest dieback process in the mountain ranges of Sudetes and Western Carpathians placed in Poland. Stress factors have been divided into three main groups, however, it should be remembered that it is a very simplified division and some factors could be partially found in the anthropogenic, as well as biotic, and even abiotic factor groups. Neither the beginning nor the end of deforestation process was defined precisely in the study, which was deliberate in taking into account constant changes in the ecosystems. Generally, three periods may be distinguished here, regarding the spruce forests dieback process. Typically anthropogenic deforestation, caused by the industrialization of the areas during the industrial revolution and earlier, deforestation in the years 1970–1980 and partially before the year 2000 (Western Carpathians) caused by a set of various stress factors and the latest period, that is, generally understood climate change. The last several years have particularly contributed to the expansion of detailed knowledge about the dependencies and the influence of abiotic, biotic, and anthropogenic factors on the health condition of spruce trees. Although models have already been developed, which describe the course of insect outbreaks, the growth and health condition of spruces, or climate factors, no model has been developed so far that would allow to depict the process of hitherto deforestation, and to enable modelling the forthcoming changes. It seems that the development of such tool, not only from the forest management point of view, would constitute a milestone on the way to precision forestry.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 3; 184-198
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieformalna ekspozycja materialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego - archeologicznego na terenach leśnych w Polsce
Non-formal exhibition of tangible cultural heritage - archaeological heritage in forest areas in Poland
Autorzy:
Zapłata, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
exhibition
cultural – archaeological heritage
forests
Opis:
The article initially and cross-sectionally discusses the phenomenon of non-formal exhibitions and visiting of tangible cultural heritage in forest areas in Poland. The publication also shows certain processes that authenticate cultural resources, which are outside the register of monuments, as well as processes that inscribe certain cultural assets in public space, especially tourist space. The text has an introductory character to the problematic and at the same time recognizes the phenomenon.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2023, 28; 333-350
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lasy powiatu sieradzkiego w połowie XIX w.
Forests in Sieradz district in the mid-19th century
Autorzy:
Klemantowicz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
forests
Sieradz district
lasy
powiat sieradzki
Opis:
The development of settlement in Poland between the 10th and 20th centuries involved gradual decrease of woodland as a result of its being turned into pastures and meadows. Changes in agriculture, population growth, and development of commerce, crafts and industry were factors which contributed to growing demand for wood as fuel and building material. In the mid-19th century forests took up 29.3% of Sieradz district’s area (as of that time). As regards the ownership structure, 88% was privately owned, the rest being governmental or municipal property. In the mid-19th century Szadek was surrounded by several forests, including the municipal forest (808.6 ha), baron von Leszern’s forest (242 ha) and private forests in Wola Przatowska (71.5 ha), Rzepiszew (774,4 ha), Willamów (438.9 ha), Wola Krokocka (304.7 ha), Prusinowice (1606 ha) and the largest complex in Wojsławice (9163 ha).
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2008, 08; 151-160
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demands, preferences and expectations of academic youth regarding recreation in the forest
Autorzy:
Cichowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
tourism
forests
needs
expectations
academic youth
Opis:
The survey carried out among university students has proved that they choose the forest as a place to spend their leisure time mostly in the spring (13.2%) and in the summer (21.2%). Students declare that they relaxed in the forest even a few times a week. Apart from recreation (walking - 61.6%, picking mushrooms - 37%), they engage in health improving activities, including sport (29.4%). Young people (especially town dwellers - 40.2%) decide go to the forest to get away from everyday routine (33.9%) in search of peace and quiet surroundings (40.5%). They do not have any specific preferences for the type of forest (50.1%), they feel good in mixed forests (31.9%), however. Since the forms of activity most frequently indicated by students are hiking and biking, they notice poor infrastructure of forest areas (lack of marked hiking routes - 14.3% and bicycle lanes - 12.5%). Respondents are familiar with the condition of forests in the proximity of the place of their residence (81.6%), considering it as basically good (75.9%). However, their knowledge of the natural environment protection forms and fire protection rules is definitely insufficient.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/2; 1529-1543
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transfer of Ownership of Forests in the Western and Northern Teritories after World War II: Nationalization and Reprivatization
Autorzy:
Jaroszyk-Pawlukiewicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Transfer of ownership
nationalization
reprivatization
forests
Opis:
The article concerns the transfer of ownership of forest property, nationalized after World War II. It covers the subject matter of the process of property acquisition by way of nationalization decrees, in particular in the area of the so-called Regained Territories and dilemmas related to the issue of reprivatization. The work includes issues proposed over the years and existing statutory solutions, as well as case law affecting the interpretation of legal norms.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2018, 36; 125-141
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arboreal Tradition and Subversion: An Ecocritical Reading of Shakespeare’s Portrayal of Trees, Woods and Forests
Autorzy:
Cossio, Andoni
Simonson, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Shakespeare
trees
woods
forests
ecocriticism
tradition
subversion
Opis:
This paper analyses from an ecocritical standpoint the role of trees, woods and forests and their symbolism in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Macbeth, The Merchant of Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Richard II and The Tempest. The analysis begins with an outline of the representation of trees on stage to continue with a ‘close reading’ of the mentioned plays, clearly distinguishing individual trees from woods and forests. Individual types of trees may represent death, sadness, sorcery and premonitions, or serve as meeting places, while forests and woods are frequently portrayed as settings which create an atmosphere of confusion, false appearances, danger and magic. This reflects a long-standing historical connection between trees and forests and the supernatural in literature and culture. However, while individual trees largely reflect traditional symbology, conventional interpretations are often subverted in Shakespeare’s treatment of forests and woods. From all this we may infer that Shakespeare was not only familiar with the traditions associated to individual tree species and forests in general, but also that he made conscious and active use of these in order to enhance the meaning of an action, reinforce character traits, further the plot and create a specific atmosphere. More subtly, the collective arboreal environments can also be interpreted as spaces in which superstitions and older societal models are questioned in favour of a more rational and reasonable understanding of the world.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2020, 21, 36; 85-97
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consistency of the presentation of forests on topographic maps
Autorzy:
Cebrykow, Paweł
Petrzak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Topographic maps
change in forest coverage
forests
Roztocze
Opis:
This article analyses the accuracy of the presentation of forests on Polish topographic maps. Four test polygons were selected, differing in forest coverage and spatial distribution of forest areas in order to improve the objectivity of the study. All the polygons were located in Roztocze. Four maps were tested: System 1965 (1:50 000), GUGIK80 (1:100 000), PUWG92 (1:10 000), and VMap L2 (1:50 000). The forest areas from the maps and aerial photographs were vectorised; then the photographs were converted into an orthophotomap that constituted the reference material. All materials were coherent in terms of content validity. After vectorising the range of the forests, sampling was conducted within the hexagonal fields. A comparison of the obtained values provided the basis for maps that presented the errors. The analysis permitted several conclusions to be drawn, generally stating that the credibility of maps within the scope of presenting forest areas depends on the scale and purpose of the map, and that any analyses based on these maps should assume that the results should have higher tolerance levels.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2020, 24, 4; 202-217
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie siedlisk i drzewostanów w lasach gminy Szadek
Diversity of habitats and tree stands in the forests in the Szadek commune
Autorzy:
Woziwoda, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
habitats
tree stands
forests
Szadek
siedliska
drzewostan
lasy
Opis:
The forests of Szadek commune are diversify with regard to habitat conditions and tree stand composition. Over a century of use of the forests as a result of the fragmentation of forests complexes, exploitation of the forest for timber, cultivation of Pinus sylvestris monocultures, introduction of alien wood species (Quercus rubra, Robinia pseudoaccacia) and a change of water regime and soil conditions, the natural forests have been changed and new anthropogenic communities have been developed. The present structure and species composition of tree stand are mainly a result of forest management and frequently they are incompatible with habitat conditions.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2009, 09; 119-133
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Uruguay River: A Permeable Border in South America
The Uruguay River
Autorzy:
Nodari, Eunice
Gerhardt, Marcos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Biodiversity
forests
Uruguay River
parks
landscapes
South America
Opis:
The Uruguay River basin in South America has held a social, cultural, environmental, and economic relevance for many centuries. The river flows for about 2,000 km, linked to an important remnant of native forest, the Selva Misionera in Argentina, and to a Brazilian conservation unit for biodiversity, the Turvo State Park. The Uruguay River is fed by several other important rivers, forming a basin region in which thousands of people live and work. The history of the Uruguay River is intensively linked to the permeable borders between Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay where different social groups circulated in diverse historical time periods. Forests along the river played a very important role with emphasis on the extraction and trade of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis, Saint-Hilaire), a forest product widely consumed in southern America, and also the timber extraction from native forests, during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As a result, a profound socio-environmental transformation took place with the reconstruction of regional landscapes shaped by the Uruguay River basin.
The Uruguay River basin in South America has held a social, cultural, environmental, and economic relevance for many centuries. The river flows for about 2,000 km, linked to an important remnant of native forest, the Selva Misionera in Argentina, and to a Brazilian conservation unit for biodiversity, the Turvo State Park. The Uruguay River is fed by several other important rivers, forming a basin region in which thousands of people live and work. The history of the Uruguay River is intensively linked to the permeable borders between Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay where different social groups circulated in diverse historical time periods. Forests along the river played a very important role with emphasis on the extraction and trade of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis, Saint-Hilaire), a forest product widely consumed in southern America, and also the timber extraction from native forests, during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As a result, a profound socio-environmental transformation took place with the reconstruction of regional landscapes shaped by the Uruguay River basin
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2021, 14, 1; 201-227
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawny system gospodarki odpadami w lasach państwowych w Polsce
Legal System of Waste Management in State Forests in Poland
Autorzy:
Barczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
environmental protection
forests
municipal waste management
criminal liability
Opis:
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest charakterystyka gospodarki odpadami na przykładzie odpadów komunalnych powstających w lasach państwowych. Z celem pracy jest ściśle związany problem badawczy, ujęty w następujący sposób: Czy system prawny gospodarki odpadami w lasach ma charakter odrębny? Jak kształtuje się odpowiedzialność karna za odpady komunalne porzucone w lasach? Czy uznane przez ustawodawcę wartości niezaśmiecania lasów podzielane są w życiu społecznym i kulturze? Osiągnięcie celu badawczego oraz rozwiązanie problemu naukowego posłużyło do postawienia hipotezy badawczej, że dokonywane próby uszczelniania systemu odbioru odpadów komunalnych nie są wystarczające do tego, aby zlikwidować „dzikie wysypiska” w lasach. Do osiągnięcia wyżej wymienionych efektów naukowych zastosowano trzy metody badania prawa, tj. metodę dogmatyczno-prawną, metody aksjologicznego i socjologicznego badania prawa.
The aim of this study is to characterize waste management as seen in examples of municipal waste that is generated in national forests. This objective is closely accompanied by the research problem worded as follows: Does the legal system of waste management have a separate character?  What is criminal liability for dropping municipal waste in forests like? Are the values of prohibition of littering in forests, recognized by the legislator, shared in community life and in culture? The achievement of the research goal and the solving of the scientific problem served to formulate a research hypothesis that attempts to seal the municipal waste collection system do not suffice to eliminate “illegal dump sites” in forests. Three methods of investigating law are employed to achieve these scholarly effects, that is the method of analysis of the law in force and the methods of axiological and sociological investigation of law.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2022, 32, 4; 7-25
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola lasów w polityce klimatycznej
The role of forests in climate change policy
Autorzy:
Gwiazdowicz, Mirosław
Kowalczewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
forests
LULUCF
REDD+
deforestation
reforestation
forest management
biomass
CO2
Opis:
This article describes the role of forests in climate change policy. It examines the inclusion of the forestry sector into the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol, focusing mainly on two concepts currently being developed in international debates: LULUCF (Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry) and REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation). In addition to providing an overview and analysis of these concepts, the article also outlines their potential consequences for forests in Poland and reviews the EU actions to include the forestry sector into European climate policy. Finally, some issues related to forest use for carbon offsetting and energy generation are discussed as well.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2012, 1(29); 55-83
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Forests on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1990 – 2015)
Autorzy:
Oyetunji, P. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Forestry
economic growth
ecotourism
forests
ustainable use of forest resources
Opis:
This study empirically examines the impact of forests on economic growth in Nigeria for the period of 1990 to 2015. Unit root tests were carried out using the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test, while the Bounds cointegration test was used to establish a long run relationship between the forests and other independent variables and economic growth. An Error Correction Model (ECM) was also employed to determine the nature of the long run relationship. The findings show that forests have a positive effect on economic growth, however, this is not statistically significant. This study recommends that the government should intensify its efforts in the forestry sector so as to improve the productivity of forest resources in Nigeria. Moreover, the Nigerian government should discourage illegal felling of trees and the importation of timber products, as well as engage and develop the rural communities to reduce the pressure on forest resources and ensure sustainable use. The study also recommends the sustainable use of forest resources through ecotourism and the development of the forestry value chain in Nigeria.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 254-265
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokładność globalnych map użytkowania ziemi i pokrycia terenu na przykładzie Global Land Cover Characterization Data Base
Accuracy of global land cover datasets: example of Global Land Cover Characterization Data Base
Autorzy:
Kozak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
dane globalne
lasy
Europa
dokładność
global data
forests
Europe
accuracy
Opis:
W badaniach oceniono dokładność wyznaczenia powierzchni europejskich lasów w bazie danych Global Land Cover Characterization (GLCC). Jako dane referencyjne wykorzystana została mapa CORINE Major Land Cover Types of Europe. Dla danych zagregowanych do dwóch klas: lasy i obszary nieleśne obliczono wskaźniki dokładności. Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie dokładności badano w polach podstawowych 100 × 100 km. Powierzchnie lasów w obu bazach danych są zbliżone, co wynika z kompensowania się błędów niedoszacowania i przeszacowania powierzchni leśnej w bazie danych GLCC. Lesistość szacowana za pomocą GLCC może znacząco różnić się od wartości faktycznych. Przeszacowanie powierzchni leśnej cechuje Skandynawię, niedoszacowanie niziny zachodniej i środkowej Europy. Współczynnik Kappa zmienia się od 0 do 70%. Wartości wskaźników dokładności są zależne od faktycznej lesistości. Błędy w oszacowaniu powierzchni leśnej danych GLCC wynikają przede wszystkim z wykorzystania danych wejściowych o małej rozdzielczości przestrzennej dla obszarów o znacznej heterogeniczności użytkowania ziemi i pokrycia terenu. Błędy te mogą być korygowane za pomocą prostych technik kalibracyjnych.
The study attempts to estimate the accuracy of the delimitation of European forests within the Global Land Cover Characterization (GLCC) Data Base. As a reference, CORINE Major Land Cover Types of Europe data set was used. The analysis was carried out for data aggregated to two classes: forests and non-forest areas. Matrix overlays allowed computation of accuracy indices. Kappa coefficient and the difference of actual (CORINE) and predicted (GLCC) forest proportion were mapped for spatial units 100 × 100 km. The area of forests derived from the CORINE data equals 1.18•106 km2, and the value predicted is almost exactly the same, 1.17•106 km2. User’s and producer’s accuracies of forest delimitation equal 57%. Local differences between actual and predicted forest proportion may exceed 25 percentage points. Overestimation of the forest area occurs in Scandinavia, while underestimation in lowland Western and Central Europe. Kappa coefficient varies from 0 up to almost 70%. Low values were found in lowland Central and Western Europe, Ireland, the Mediterranean and Scandinavia. Values exceeding 40% were observed in a belt stretching from northern Spain to Bulgaria. Differences between actual and predicted forest proportion, as well as Kappa coefficient depend on the actual forest proportion. Errors of forest delimitation within the GLCC data set are related mainly to the classification of coarse resolution data in areas of highly diverse land cover pattern. The overestimation of dominant land cover classes in the GLCC leads to locally inaccurate predictions, which should be calibrated for the purposes of regional research.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2003, 13a; 97-107
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy związane z definicją lasu w polskim systemie prawnym
Issues related to the defi nition of a forest under the Polish legal system
Autorzy:
Bujny, Jędrzej
Mądry, Tymoteusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
forest land
forests
Act on forests
register of buildings and land
classification of land
lasy
ustawa o lasach
grunty leśne
ewidencja gruntów i budynków
klasyfikacja gruntów
Opis:
The article touches upon the controversies around the defi nition of a forest contained in the provision of Article 3 of the Act of 28 September 1991 on forests, present in the doctrine as well as in judicial decisions in administrative law. The interpretation of the above provision is analysed and the views presented in the doctrine and the judicial rulings, which sometimes include contradicting arguments, are examined. In the fi rst part of the article individual elements of the defi nition of a forest have been identifi ed and the diffi culties with their interpretation that have led to the emergence of a vast number of judicial decisions and rulings delivered by administrative courts as well as the Supreme Court have been presented. The second part contains deliberations on the importance of the data included in the land and buildings register and their potential use for the classifi cation of land as a forest on the grounds of concrete administrative proceedings, including these on tax matters. In this context the normative value of the provisions of the Act of 17 May 1989: Geodetic and Cartographic Law and individual tax laws making these data binding and applicable has been examined as well. Also this latter issue generates frequently diverging opinions expressed by administrative courts. The last part of the paper contains de lege lata and de lege ferenda postulates intended to reconcile the presented controversies connected with the classifi cation of individual land as forest. The authors hope that implementation of these postulates will contribute to the unifi cation of the judiciary opinions regarding the concept of a forest and consequently will help to eliminate the existing doubts.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 3 (19); 71-91
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 36

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