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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Not only sale of wood: diversification of sources of revenues in selected European public forest enterprises
Autorzy:
Kaliszewski, Adam
Młynarski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
revenues
diversification of incomes
state-owned forests
forest enterprises
forest policy
Opis:
Economic viability of forestry is one of the key pillars of sustainable forest management and a basis for maintaining forests and their multiple benefits for the society. It may be achieved by, inter alia, diversification of sources of income in forest management. The aim of the article is to analyse sources of revenues of state-owned forest enterprises (holdings) in selected European countries and ongoing changes in this respect in recent years. In the paper, we analyse the structure of revenues of state forest enterprises in Poland, Germany (with the examples of Bavaria and Lower Saxony) and Austria; however, particular attention is paid to the State Forests National Forest Holding in Poland, which is the largest state-owned forest holding in the European Union (EU) in terms of area of forests. The study is based on document content analysis methodology (desk research), including annual reports published by forest enterprises, statistical data and also legal regulations. The analysis shows that while revenues from the sale of wood are the main source of income of forest enterprises, some of them are seeking to diversify their sources of revenues. The Austrian Federal Forests can serve as an example of a good development strategy based on diversified sources of income. Also, the Lower Saxony State Forest company, which is approximately 60% dependent on the sale of wood, undertakes other activities, including real estate management, hunting and recreational services. Our study shows that both the State Forests National Forest Holding and the Bavarian State Forests Enterprise are based on timber harvest and sale to a large extent. We conclude that as regards the State Forests Holding in Poland, the possibility of expanding and diversifying commercial activities should become a subject of discussion among foresters, decision makers and politicians.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 3; 160-170
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika zmian liczby harwesterów w Polsce oraz czynniki determinujące ich występowanie
Dynamics of harvester fleet change in Poland and factors determining machine occurrence
Autorzy:
Mederski, P.S.
Karaszewski, Z.
Rosińska, M.
Bembenek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
technika lesna
mechanizacja prac lesnych
pozyskiwanie drewna
maszyny lesne
harwestery
liczba maszyn
rozmieszczenie przestrzenne
powierzchnia lasow
pozyskanie drewna
siedliska lesne
regionalne dyrekcje Lasow Panstwowych
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
ctl technology
forest enterprises
coniferous species
broadleaved species
Opis:
W Polsce oraz czynniki determinujące ich występowanie. Sylwan 160 (10): 795−804. In recent years, rapid changes related to forest operations have been observed in the forestry sector in Poland. A growing number of harvesters, an increased volume of harvested timber and a larger proportion of broadleaved species are considered the most important. The objective of this paper was to recognise the dynamics of harvester fleet change in Poland. In particular, there was an emphasis on finding out: 1) the total number of harvesters currently used in Poland (with respect to regions), 2) where and what type of machines were bought, and 3) which main factors influence the occurrence of these machines. In January 2014, a survey was sent to all forest districts. Questions related to harvesters and relevant for this paper included information about: 1) the number of harvesters in use, 2) the serial number of each harvester, 3) place of purchase (within the country or abroad), 4) status of the machine when bought (new or used), and 5) the forest district, in which an open tender was won for 2014. To avoid double counting the same harvester working in two or more forest districts, the serial number of each machine was used for identification. There were 368 harvesters reported in the survey in early 2014, although at the end of 2015 this number rose to 530 machines. The Central−West, North−West and North of Poland had the highest number of harvesters. Most of the harvesters were bought as used, though there may be a growing trend towards the purchase of new machines. A strong correlation was observed between the number of machines used in a region and the total area of lowland coniferous sites and forests, as well as the volume of harvested merchantable softwood. Currently, private forests and broadleaved species are the main factors limiting the application of harvesters in Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 10; 795-804
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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