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Wyszukujesz frazę "separation efficiency" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Enhanced separation efficiency of low–rank coal using waste engine oil as a flotation collector
Autorzy:
Li, Ming
Xia, Yangchao
Guo, Fangyu
Rong, Guoqiang
Li, Guosheng
Xu, Baolin
Xing, Yaowen
Gui, Xiahui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
low rank coal
engine oil
waste engine oil
flotation
Opis:
Because of the rich oxygen-containing functional groups and developed pores on the Surface of low-rank coal, it is difficult to realize efficient separation during low-rank coal flotation using common oil collectors. Waste engine oil (WEO) is abundant in polar oxygen-containing functional groups and could be an alternative collector. In this study, the effect of WEO on low-rank coal floatation was assessed and engine oil (EO) was also used for comparison. The results show that the separation efficiency of low-rank coal can be significantly improved using WEO; additionally, 96.73% of the clean coal yield can be obtained when the WEO dosage was only 4 kg/t. Compared with EO, the bubble–particle induction time in the presence of WEO shortened from 430 to 220 ms. Moreover, more low-rank coal particles were captured and adhered to the bubble surface using WEO, which indicated a higher probability of bubble–particle attachment. Nonpolar components, polar components and metal ions synergistically promote the flotation separation enhancement of low-rank coal using WEO.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 2; 252-263
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetic modelling and optimization of flotation process of electrum
Autorzy:
Aydın, Ş. Beste
Gül, Alim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electrum
flotation
separation efficiency
kinetic models
Opis:
The investigation of flotation as an alternative method to cyanide leaching of gold ores is significant in terms of economic and environmental aspects. In this study, a gold ore sample containing 4.79 ppm Au and 7.72 ppm Ag was used. Gold and silver were observed to be present as liberated electrum or associated with or within quartz, galena, and sphalerite. Initially, five-stage rougher flotation tests were conducted, and then three-stage scavenger circuits and four-stage cleaning flotation circuits were performed in order to obtain high-content gold concentrate and decrease losses of Au and Ag in tailings. As a result of tests, the flotation concentrate assayed as 437 ppm Au and 511 ppm Ag was obtained with recoveries of 76.3% and 58.5%, respectively. This study reveals that the concentrates ready for direct smelting without any additional process can be obtained with flotation. In order to determine kinetic characteristic of electrum in the sample, the tests were conducted using firstorder model, first-order model with rectangular distribution of rate constants, second-order model and second-order model with rectangular distribution of rate constant. The second-order model was considered as most reasonable for fitting the recoveries of gold as a function of flotation time during the flotation process.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 6; 80--94
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of gas holdup on the efficiency of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column for oily wastewater treatment
Autorzy:
Ning, K.
Huang, G.
Xu, H.
Wu, L.
Li, X.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bubble columns
efficiency
flotation
wastewater treatment
oil water separation
kolumna flotacyjna
efektywność
flotacja
oczyszczanie ścieków
separacja wody
Opis:
A cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column of a novel construction was used in oil-water separation fields and has high efficiency for oil-water separation. The gas holdup is a key parameter for the evaluation of the performance of a flotation column. The gas holdup, closely related to the bubble size, bubble velocity and superficial gas velocity, is one of the most important parameters characterizing the hydrodynamics of a bubble column. The effect of gas holdup in a cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was investigated. In addition, several operating parameters such as the circulating pressure, superficial gas velocity, and frother consumption were also investigated. The gas holdup was positively correlated to the superficial gas velocity. The gas holdup of clean water and oil wastewater increased along with the increase of the frother consumption. The separation mechanism of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was analyzed.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 5-17
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Efficiency of Hematite Quartzite Enrichment Technologies
Ocena skuteczności technologii wzbogacania kwarcytu hematytowego
Autorzy:
Oliinyk, Tetiana
Sklyar, Liudmila
Kushniruk, Natalia
Holiver, Nadiya
Tora, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
hematite quartzite
technology
efficiency
magnetic separation
gravity
flotation
kwarcyt hematytowy
technologia
wydajność
separacja magnetyczna
grawitacja
flotacja
Opis:
The present paper deals with the problem of developing an efficient technology for the enrichment of hematite ores. The aim of the research is to investigate the process properties of thinly disseminated hematite ores of Ukraine, taking into account their mineralogical characteristics, to develop flowsheets for the enrichment of hematite ores and to assess the efficiency of mineral separation during enrichment by gravity, magnetic, and flotation methods. The research was carried out on a sample of hematite ores from the Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin of Ukraine, which consisted of 9 mineralogical ore types, distinguished by the quantitative ratio of the main groups of ore and non-ore minerals. As a result of WLIMS magnetic separation with a magnetic field induction of 0.07 T, an iron-containing concentrate with a mass fraction of 63.5% iron was obtained from ore with a size of minus 0.074+0 mm, with a total iron recovery of 12.8%. It was found that with an increase in the magnetic field induction from 0.2 to 0.8 T, the recovery of total iron in the WНIMS magnetic product increased from 78.8 to 86.9%. The mass fraction of total iron in the WНIMS magnetic product was 57.9–59.8%. Losses of total iron with the non-magnetic product ranged from 21.2 to 13.1% with a mass fraction of total iron of 32–27.8%. The mass fraction of SiO2 in the magnetic product was 11–13.8%. Flotation research resulted in a hematite concentrate with a mass fraction of total iron of 64.05–65.95%, with iron recovery in the concentrate of 60.3–70.68%. Based on the results of process tests, seven variants of flowcharts for the enrichment of hematite ores were developed. The schemes were evaluated by the Hancock efficiency criterion, which ranged from 42.49–64.7%. The magnetic flotation technology for the enrichment of hematite quartzite was recommended for implementation. This technology makes it possible to obtain a commercial concentrate with a mass fraction of total iron of 37.02% from hematite ore with a mass fraction of total iron of 65.41%.
W artykule podjęto problem opracowania wydajnej technologii wzbogacania rud hematytu. Celem badań jest zbadanie właściwości procesowych słabo rozsianych rud hematytu Ukrainy, z uwzględnieniem ich właściwości mineralogicznych, opracowanie schematów wzbogacania rud hematytu oraz ocena skuteczności separacji minerałów podczas wzbogacania grawitacyjnego, magnetycznego i metody flotacji. Badania przeprowadzono na próbce rud hematytu z krzyworoskiego zagłębia rud żelaza na Ukrainie, która składała się z 9 mineralogicznych typów rud, wyróżniających się stosunkiem ilościowym głównych grup minerałów kruszcowych i nierudnych. W wyniku separacji magnetycznej WLIMS przy indukcji pola magnetycznego 0,07 T otrzymano koncentrat zawierający żelazo o udziale masowym żelaza 63,5% z rudy o wielkości minus 0,074+0 mm, przy całkowitym uzysku żelaza 12,8%. Stwierdzono, że wraz ze wzrostem indukcji pola magnetycznego od 0,2 T do 0,8 T, uzysk żelaza ogólnego w produkcie magnetycznym WNIMS wzrósł z 78,8% do 86,9%. Udział masowy całkowitego żelaza w produkcie magnetycznym WIMS wynosił 57,9–59,8%. Straty żelaza ogólnego z produktem niemagnetycznym wahały się od 21,2% do 13,1% przy udziale masowym żelaza całkowitego 32–27,8%. Udział masowy SiO2 w produkcie magnetycznym wynosił 11–13,8%. W wyniku badań flotacyjnych otrzymano koncentrat hematytu o udziale masowym żelaza ogólnego 64,05–65,95%, z odzyskiem żelaza w koncentracie 60,3–70,68%. Na podstawie wyników badań procesowych opracowano siedem wariantów schematów wzbogacania rud hematytu. Schematy oceniono według kryterium sprawności Hancocka, które mieściło się w przedziale 42,49–64,7%. Zarekomendowano do wdrożenia technologię flotacji magnetycznej do wzbogacania kwarcytu hematytowego. Technologia ta umożliwia otrzymanie koncentratu handlowego o udziale masowym żelaza ogólnego 37,02% z rudy hematytu o udziale masowym żelaza ogólnego 65,41%.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2023, 1; 33--44
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of flotation reagents by normalization procedures
Autorzy:
Drzymala, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
separation
foam
froth
frother
selectivity
efficiency
normalization
generic reagents
selective reagents
internal parameter
external parameter
Opis:
Froth flotation is a dynamic multiphase process in which particulate matter is separated with the help of chemical reagents by gas bubbles immersed in water. The original flotation results are usually presented in the form of kinetic curves relating recovered particulate matter mass (yield ) or mass of a selected component (recovery ), both shortly denoted as y, versus process time t at different concentrations c (g/dm3) of the applied reagents. The kinetic curves can be modified into three: incentive (maximum yield or recovery ymax vs c), limits (ymax vs kinetic constant k or specific rate) and half-life of flotation (t1/2 vs c) curves. The original and modified curves can be normalized by taking into account either an external parameter such as molecular mass (MW), critical coalesce concentration (CCC), critical concentration at the minimum bubble velocity (CMV), dynamic foaming index (DFI), and many other parameters or an internal parameter such as time, concentration needed to achieve certain yield, recovery (y) or kinetic constant. Normalization leads to new flotation curves and provides additional useful information about flotation performance. Normalization can be fully effective, partial or ineffective. Normalization of the original flotation kinetic curves usually is ineffective. Also, normalization of the incentive curve with external parameters such as frother molecular mass, which changes reagent concentration from c (g/dm3) to C (mol/dm3), is also ineffective. Partially effective are normalizations with other external parameters such as CCC and CMV, usually within the same class of regents, for instance alcohols. Only DFI seems to be a universal external normalization parameter for flotation results because it provides fully effective normalization and thus predicts the flotation results. Limited data on DFI restrict a full verification of this hypothesis. Normalization of the modified flotation curves with internal parameters such as k50 (value of 1st order kinetic constant when recovery or yield is 50% after a given flotation time), Ct1/2 (frother concentration in mol/dm3 at which the flotation half-life has an arbitrarily chosen value) and cy75 (frother concentration in g/dm3 at which recovery or yield is 75% after a given flotation time) is a good base for practical classification of flotation reagents.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 1; 182-192
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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