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Wyszukujesz frazę "beach" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Run-up of dispersive and breaking waves on beaches
Autorzy:
Massel, S.R.
Pelinovsky, E.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
fluctuation
wave transformation
filtration
beach
sandy beach
mathematical model
dispersive wave
surface wave
breaking wave
Opis:
Transformation of waves on sandy beaches, their breaking, set-up and run-up are the main factors contributing to fluctuations in the water table and groundwater flow. In this paper, the run-up mechanisms have been studied using analytical models. In contrast to the standard models, the waves approaching the shoreline are assumed to be dispersive and the equivalence of the non-linear and linear solutions for the extreme characteristics of wave run-up, such as the height of maximum run-up and the velocity of run-up, are used. A linear system of equations for the run-up of breaking waves is developed. This system is based on the application of the mild-slope equation in the deeper area, where waves are dispersive, while the linear equations of shallow water are applied close to the shoreline, where the water depth is a linear function of distance. The dissipation factor in the shallow water equation has been formulated using its resemblance to the mild-slope equation for a non-permeable sea bottom. Application of the method is illustrated for various bottom profiles and wave characteristics, and theoretical results compared well with experimental data. These solutions of the run-up phenomena will assist future studies on wave-induced beach groundwater flow.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attenuation of wave-induced groundwater pressure in shallow water. Part 1
Autorzy:
Massel, S.R.
Przyborska, A.
Przyborski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
fluctuation
oceanic water
attenuation
filtration
groundwater pressure
sandy beach
beach ecosystem
surface wave
shallow water
Opis:
A coastal aquifer has a dynamic seaward boundary at the beach face where physical and ecological processes are influenced by oceanic water level fluctuations. Many basic groundwater concepts and the role of the impact of groundwater seepage on beach ecosystems are still poorly understood. Studies are needed to improve our understanding of the relationships between surface and subsurface flow processes on beaches. This is particularly helpful in clarifying the interaction of the physical processes, biodiversity and productivity of sandy beaches, sediment transport and coastal structure stability and modern beach nourishment techniques. As the estimation of infiltration into beach sand is very difficult to carry out under real sea conditions, a control led large-scale laboratory experiment was carried out in the LargeWave Channel in Hannover (Germany) as part of a project supported by the European Community (contract HPRI-CT-2001-00157). First part of the paper describes the technology applied in the experiment and reports some preliminary results.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attenuation of wave-induced groundwater pressure in shallow water. Part 2. Theory
Autorzy:
Massel, S.R.
Przyborska, A.
Przyborski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
water pressure
filtration
mathematical modelling
groundwater pressure
sandy beach
surface wave
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Circulation of groundwater due to wave set-up on a permeable beach
Autorzy:
Massel, S.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
groundwater circulation
water flow
filtration
surface wave
sandy beach
mathematical modelling
Opis:
Sandy beaches are highly exploited but very dynamic and fragile environments. Driven by waves, the water flow through the beach body is able to transport oxygen, and hence help to maintain biological activity in the porous media. The paper presents a theoretical attempt to predict the groundwater circulation due to wave set-up. Two systems of circulations have been discovered, related to two different gradients of the set-up height. For the offshore gradient, the horizontal excess pressure gradient induces flow in the offshore direction. However, closer to the shore, the pressure gradient is reversed and the resulting flow moves shorewards.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 3; 279-290
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fine organic particles in a sandy beach system (Puck Bay, Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Kotwicki, L.
Weslawski, J.M.
Szaltynis, A.
Stasiak, A.
Kupiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal water
suspension
filtration
energy flow
sandy beach
particulate organic matter
Baltic Sea
Puck Bay
detritus
Opis:
A total of over 550 samples of particulate organic matter (POM) were obtained from swash and groundwater samples taken on a monthly basis from seven localities on the sandy shores of Puck Bay in 2002 and 2003. Sandy sediment cores from the swash zone were collected to assess the amount of POM in the pore waters. The mean annual concentrations of POM varied between localities from 20 to 500 mg in groundwater and from 6 to 200 mg dm−3 in swash water. The carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio in suspended matter was always higher in groundwater (annual mean 12) than in swash water (annual mean 7). The C/N ratio indicates a local, algal origin of POM in the shallow coastal zone.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deposition of large organic particles (macrodetritus) in a sandy beach system (Puck Bay, Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Kotwicki, L.
Weslawski, J.M.
Raczynska, A.
Kupiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
suspension
filtration
deposition
energy flow
algal mat
sandy beach
Baltic Sea
Puck Bay
organic carbon
macrodetritus
Opis:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the amount of organic macrodetritus deposited on the sandy shores of the southern Baltic,an d to determine the type of washout material and their chemical composition (carbon and nitrogen). Over 900 samples of macrodetritus (particles retained on a 0.5 mm sieve) were collected from seven sampling locations along a 120 km stretch of coastline in Poland at monthly intervals in 2002. Analysis of the C and N content of several categories of detritus supplied information about seasonal changes in and the ageing of algal debris,an d indicated that the amount of carrion is constant; the latter is apparently always metabolised very rapidly. The annual deposition of macroalgal detritus on this coast was estimated at 15 000 tonnes fresh weight,t hat is around 75% of the primary production of filamentous macroalgae in Puck Bay. In comparison with the amounts of kelp deposited on sandy beaches in South Africa (Griffiths & Stenton-Dozey 1981),t he massive seaweed washouts on Mediterranean beaches (Morand & Briand 1996),or the deposition of algal mats in the northern Baltic (Norkko & Bonsdorff 1996a),t he quantities of macrodetritus on the shore in the study area are average,ev en allowing for the fact that the Baltic Sea is highly eutrophic (HELCOM 2005).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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