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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Bezdomność rodzin – socjologiczny szkic problemu
    Family Homelessness – Sociological Outline of the Problem
    Autorzy:
    Szluz, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834590.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-14
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    problem społeczny
    bezdomność
    rodzina
    social problem
    homelessness
    family
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2011, 39; 139-157
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kwestia mieszkaniowa w Polsce jako problem społeczny i metody jej rozwiązania po 1989 roku
    Housing policy in Poland as a social problem and methods of solving it after 1989
    Autorzy:
    Szyszka, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1852474.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-12
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    rodzina
    mieszkanie
    problem mieszkaniowy
    polityka społeczna
    polityka mieszkaniowa
    bezdomność
    family
    flat
    housing problem
    social policy
    housing policy
    homelessness
    Opis:
    The major function of housing is to meet the basic needs of every person as well as provide the environment to help one fulfill his or her higher ambitions. Housing is a fundamental necessity indispensable for each family. It serves an essential social and economic function. It also determines, to a great extent, the material and social environment in which a particular person is to live and develop. Appropriate housing conditions for families contribute both to stabilizing the society as a whole and enabling its proper functioning and development. Therefore, the housing aspect is one of the major tasks of a state social policy. The shape of today’s housing policy in Poland was strongly affected by the political transformation taking place since 1989. Housing is currently functioning according to the laws of the market. The housing policy in our country poses a particular urgent problem due to the lack of sufficient number of flats available , difficulty in obtaining and maintaining a house and the negative issue of homelessness. Unfortunately, there has been the lack of a consistent approach in solving the housing problem in recent years. There is no clear strategy in the process of building new houses. As the basic housing needs have not been sufficiently fulfilled, this issue has become a considerable danger to the establishing and functioning of Polish families. The fundamental aim of this article is to show that it is appropriate to present the housing policy as a social problem. The first part is devoted to discussing the housing policy as a social issue. The second part deals with some legal solutions to the housing policy problems. It also presents the elderly and the handicapped as a special group of the flat users.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2006, 34, 1; 183-203
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rodzina z wieloma problemami w optyce polityki społecznej
    Autorzy:
    Duda, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368446.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-01-13
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
    Tematy:
    rodzina
    polityka społeczna
    dysfunkcje
    rodziny wieloproblemowe
    praca na zasobach
    family
    social policy
    dysfunctions
    multi-problem families
    resource use
    Opis:
    Permanentne dostosowywanie się rodzin do dokonujących się przemian społeczno-normatywnych w Polsce sprawia, że wiele z nich nie nadąża za realizacją swoich potrzeb. Mimo, że większość z nich niczym specjalnym nie różni się od swoich poprzedniczek, to coraz częściej obserwuje się, że w sytuacji kryzysowej radzą sobie coraz gorzej, a pojawienie się kolejnej uniemożliwia codzienne funkcjonowanie. Pośród wielu przyczyn takiego stanu rzeczy wskazuje się na zmiany kulturowe, wysoki poziom urbanizacji, rozwój technologii informatycznych, izolację i indywidualizację życia. W rodzinach wielopokoleniowych, przy silnych więzach sąsiedzkich, łatwiej było o wsparcie. Szybciej zauważano rodzące się problemy. Dzisiaj, pozbawione wzorców młode rodziny, wyalienowane ze swoich naturalnych rodzin pochodzenia, mogą korzystać z różnych instrumentów polityki społecznej, dedykowanych rodzinie i jej poszczególnym członkom. Niniejszy artykuł nosi znamiona przeglądowego; popularyzującego dostępne formy pomocy rodzinie w ramach krajowej polityki społecznej. Wskazane zostaną potencjalne zagrożenia, które niesie z sobą polityka socjalna, postrzegana jako wsparcie niemalże bezwarunkowe, zwłaszcza przy braku permanentnej ewaluacji świadczeń i elastycznej modyfikacji udzielanej pomocy.Rekomendacje skutecznej i nieuzależniającej pomocy opierają się na pracy na zasobach własnych rodziny. Słowa kluczowe: rodzina, polityka społeczna, dysfunkcje, rodziny wieloproblemowe, praca na zasobach
    Background: Permanent adaptation of families to the social and normative transformations occurring in Poland makes many of them unable to fulfil their needs. Regardless of the fact that most of them are no different from their predecessors, it has been observed increasingly more often that they are coping much worse in a crisis situation, what is more, the occurrence of another crisis, makes everyday life impossible. Among many reasons for this phenomenon are cultural changes, high level of urbanization, development of information technologies, isolation and individualization of life. In multi-generational families, alongside strong neighbourly ties, it was easier to obtain support. The emerging problems were noticed more quickly. Objectives: Today, young families, which are devoid of models and alienated from their natural families, can benefit from various social policy instruments, dedicated to the family and its individual members. The potential risks of social policy, seen as almost unconditional support, will be indicated, particularly, in the absence of permanent evaluation of benefits and flexible modification of the rendered assistance. Methodology: This article constitutes a review of the available forms of family support within the national social policy. The author refers to studies by researchers, reports commissioned by the MRPiPS (Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy), as well as data available in databases of GUS (Statistics Poland) or CBOS (Centre for Public Opinion Research). Recommendations for assistance that is both, effective and does not cause dependency, are based on the method of the use of the family's own resources. Conclusions: There is a constant need to make the employees of the social support system more sensitive to the fact that persons/families benefiting from a wide offer of institutional assistance are at risk of partial and, in time, total dependence on this assistance. Working with families with multiple problems should be based on the experiences of their members and reinforcing their sense of agency in shaping the future of life.
    Źródło:
    Family Forum; 2020, 10; 57-74
    2084-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Family Forum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rodziny wieloproblemowe – charakterystyka 222 rodzin z dzielnicy Praga-Północ
    Multi-problem Families - the Characteristics of 222 Families From the Warsaw District Praga-North
    Autorzy:
    Kossowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1982
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    rodzina wieloproblemowa
    Praga-Północ
    rodzina
    nieprzystosowanie społeczne
    alkoholizm
    przestępczość
    typologia rodzin
    karalność
    multi-problem family
    Prague-North
    family
    social maladjustment
    alcoholism
    criminality
    family typology
    penality
    Opis:
    The object of the study initiated in 1975 in the Department of Criminology of the Polish Academy of Sciences was to get acquainted with the extent of social maladjustment in the families known to be characterised by the cumulation of socially negative factors. They were, called multi-problem families. In on study primary criteria for the selection of families were alcoholism and excessive drinking, which was based on the assumption, proved by many criminological studies, that alcoholism causes the most severe disturbances in the functioning of the family. Other symptoms of social maladjustment, such as crime, prostitution, child neglect, were recognized as the derivatives of alcoholism. 222 families living in the Warsaw district Praga-North were examined, in which at least 2 adult membres were known to the police as regular excessive drinkers. Data about the families examined were gathered by means of interviews with the district constables of the police. On the grounds of the interview a questionnaire was filled in, including such data on all members of the family who were living together, as: regular excessive drinking and behavior related to it, delinquency, trouble-making and threat to the safety of their family and neighbours, attitude towards work, performance of parental duties, prostitution and other symptoms of social maladjustment. They were supplemented by the data from other official sources, among other: court records, registers of the detoxication centres, data from the juvenile section of the police regarding the state of care of the children and their social maladjustment. The majority of the multi-problem families examined inhabit poorly planned areas. The houses are mainly old, neglected, assigned for demolition (and thus not repaired). There are no bathrooms nor WCs. Many of the tenements lack running water. The housing conditions of these families as regards the density of their tenements is considerably poorer than the average of the remaining part of the district and of the entire city. The financial standing of the families, according to the police constables, is “poor” or” very poor” in over a half of the examined cases. The social and professional status of the members is low. 70% of men and 90% of women lack any vocational training. At the time of research, the examined population of 222 families consisted of 437 men and 360 women aged over 17 and 233 children aged 0-16 (over a half of them were small children aged up to 10). The extent of social maladjustment of the entire adult population is as follows: As few as 9% of the men and 37% of the women do not drink excessively. The remaining regularly drink excessively or are alcoholics. It is interesting that a substantial intensity of excessive drinking was found even among the youngest group of the examined adult males, that is those aged 17 - 20. Only 15% of the men in this age group do not drink excessively. The excessive drinking of the persons examined is connected with other symptoms of “problem drinking”. Over 57% of the men and 17% of the women were detained at the detoxication centre more than 3 times. The persons under examination also frequently have cases brought against them in the Penal Administrative Commissions because of breaking of peace when intoxicated. Over 40% of the men had such cases brought against them at least 3 times. More than a half of the men in the multi-problem families are the so-called “persons dangerous to other members of the family when drunk”. This stands for behavior such as making rows at home, beating their wives or other members of the family, turning them into the street, demolishing their flats. The population of the men is also characterized by an improper attitude towards work. Approximately 45% of them do not work though they could. On the basis of the obtained information it can be stated that they either are provided for by the others, or they live on illegal business or various odd jobs, or they profit by illegal means. In the light of the data mentioned above as to the drinking habits of the members of the families examined the question arises if any relationship can be found between their excessive drinking and their staying out of work. Approximately 92% of the men who are known to stay out of work without any reasonable cause can be recognized as alcoholics. The extent of crime in the multi-problem families is significant, with 57% of the men having been convicted at least once, and 32% - 4 times or more.  There were also 20% of the women with criminal records. Contrary to expectation, in the structure of crime of the examined population violent offences balance those against property. Among the population of the women from the problem families, 1/5 are suspected of prostitution. When discussing the social maladjustment of the women, the problem of performing maternal duties cannot possibly be ignored. 70% of the mothers of small children do not secure the care for them, and in some cases the child neglect becomes more flagrant. Only about 1/5 of the entire population of the adult members of the families examined reveal none of the symptoms mentioned above, the percentage in the case of men being as low as less than 9%. In the second part of the study an attempt is made to characterize the families from the point of view of the intensity of social maladjustment in the entire family. Among the 222 families there were 39, the members of which had no criminal record, that is, in over 80% of the families there occurs the co-existence of alcoholism and crime. In more than half of the families not even one adult member could be recognized as positive - that is, not drinking excessively, with a clear court record and regularly working. There is one such person in 54 families, 2 such persons in 36 families, and in only 15 families 3 persons were recognized as favourably meeting the above criteria. On the basis of the proceedings employed to define the degree of social maladjustment of each of the families, nearly 1/3 of them were found to reveal a very high intensity of cumulated symptoms of social maladjustment. Such families create a serious social problem to the still greater extent than the others. Analysing the educational situation in the families on the basis of their classification as regards their structure, the situation in question is found particularly unfavorable in the families where the mother regularly drinks excessively or is a prostitute. This applies particularly to the situation of small children. In nearly all the families with small children the sometimes flagrant negligence of the children was found. The mothers did not care for their children, left them without any care, did not secure for them any sufficient food nor clothing, the children having in many cases no other source of assistance. As the children grow up, their neglect and the influence of negative social patterns in the family repeatedly lead to the symptoms of social maladjustment, which increase gradually sometimes reaching very grave forms. Multi-problem families require special care and assistance of the qualified social services. This applies particularly to children who are brought up in exceptionally unfavourable conditions. An early intervention in the situation of those children is vital. It should lead to neutralizing the negative influence of family milieu, which in a great part of the cases requires the isolation of the children by placing them in a children's home. The assistance applied towards the family should also consist in financial and medical aid (including the treatment of early stages of alcoholism).
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1982, VIII-IX; 291-337
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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