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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    External costs of dust and gas environmental loads in rail transport of aggregates
    Autorzy:
    Kolanek, C.
    Zajac, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
    Tematy:
    rail transport
    environmental load
    external costs
    dust emissions
    transport kolejowy
    obciążenia środowiskowe
    koszt zewnętrzny
    emisja pyłów
    Opis:
    According to experts, passenger and goods transport is essential for the economic growth and prosperity of each society. Every transport system burdens the environment, using the dedi-cated infrastructure and its resources. The contemporary means of transport use the environ-ment to generate propulsion energy (directly in combustion engines or indirectly in electric power plants). Rail transport is considered to be environment-friendly owing to its low exter-nal costs, which include the costs of the consequences of discharging gases and/or dusts into the atmosphere. The aim of this research was to identify the components of rail transport costs borne by the orderer of a transport service and by the electric power plant supplying the rail-way with electricity, on the basis of a case study of the transport of aggregate. Calculations showed the share of such costs in transport costs (in the considered case) to be marginal. In the light of this finding the definition of external costs is critically evaluated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2015, 8, 2; 33-36
    1899-8208
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport System Telematics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odpowiedzialność społeczna miast w kontekście konstytucyjności zrównoważonego rozwoju
    Social responsibility of cities in the context of the constitutionality of sustainable development
    Autorzy:
    Lipińska, Ewa Jadwiga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956985.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Przestrzeń Społeczna i Środowisko
    Tematy:
    ekonomia zrównoważonego rozwoju
    ekonomia środowiska
    ekonomia odpowiedzialności społecznej
    koszty zewnętrzne
    internalizacja kosztów
    zarządzanie miastem
    ekonomia ekologiczna
    sustainable development economic
    environmental economics
    ecological economics
    economy
    of social responsibility
    external costs
    internalisation of costs
    city management
    Opis:
    The term economy of social responsibility appeared in the context of the concept of 'sustainable development economics'. The starting point was R. E. Smith's statement that sustainable development is synonymous with the doctrine of corporate social responsibility. This means that social responsibility is an important aspect of the organisation's economy and its political and legal as well as administrative environment. Social responsibility requires knowledge of the directions of the state's economic policy. Also important is the social and cultural environment defined by the lifestyles and values system of societies, their traditions, consumer patterns, cultural preferences and religions. The ecological environment, however, expresses the state and quality of nature. The analysis of the theory and practice of applying the doctrine of the social responsibility of the organisation led to a definition of the corporate social responsibility, including cities as business centres. It also led to the conclusion that the doctrine of the corporate social responsibility has constitutional power in Poland. Contrary to popular belief about the voluntary approach to social responsibility of the organisation, a thesis was put forward that social responsibility is a constitutional norm in Poland. In the context of cities' social responsibility, the aspects of research were indicated by: the implementation of social responsibility in cities as organisations important for the state, practices that cities develop, developing cities and indicating the best indicators of measuring cities' social responsibility. A further thesis was put forward that social responsibility applies to the entire state. On the other hand, from the point of view of barriers to sustainable development, an important goal is to look for measures and conditions that ensure long-term preservation of social responsibility, which relates to three aspects: ecological, social and economic.
    Źródło:
    Przestrzeń Społeczna; 2018, 2, 2/2018 (16); 41 - 66
    2084-1558
    Pojawia się w:
    Przestrzeń Społeczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odpowiedzialność społeczna miast w kontekście konstytucyjności zrównoważonego rozwoju
    Social responsibility of cities in the context of the constitutionality of sustainable development
    Autorzy:
    Lipińska, Ewa Jadwiga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1939253.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Przestrzeń Społeczna i Środowisko
    Tematy:
    ekonomia zrównoważonego rozwoju
    ekonomia środowiska
    ekonomia odpowiedzialności społecznej
    koszty zewnętrzne
    internalizacja kosztów
    zarzą- dzanie miastem
    ekonomia ekologiczna
    sustainable development economic
    environmental economics
    ecological economics
    external costs
    internalisation of costs
    city management
    economy of social responsibility
    Opis:
    The term economy of social responsibility appeared in the context of the concept of 'sustainable development economics'. The starting point was R. E. Smith's statement that sustainable development is synonymous with the doctrine of corporate social responsibility. This means that social responsibility is an important aspect of the organisation's economy and its political and legal as well as administrative environment. Social responsibility requires knowledge of the directions of the state's economic policy. Also important is the social and cultural environment defined by the lifestyles and values system of societies, their traditions, consumer patterns, cultural preferences and religions. The ecological environment, however, expresses the state and quality of nature. The analysis of the theory and practice of applying the doctrine of the social responsibility of the organisation led to a definition of the corporate social responsibility, including cities as business centres. It also led to the conclusion that the doctrine of the corporate social responsibility has constitutional power in Poland. Contrary to popular belief about the voluntary approach to social responsibility of the organisation, a thesis was put forward that social responsibility is a constitutional norm in Poland. In the context of cities' social responsibility, the aspects of research were indicated by: the implementation of social responsibility in cities as organisations important for the state, practices that cities develop, developing cities and indicating the best indicators of measuring cities' social responsibility. A further thesis was put forward that social responsibility applies to the entire state. On the other hand, from the point of view of barriers to sustainable development, an important goal is to look for measures and conditions that ensure long-term preservation of social responsibility, which relates to three aspects: ecological, social and economic.
    Źródło:
    Przestrzeń Społeczna; 2018, 2, 2/2018 (16); 41 - 66
    2084-1558
    Pojawia się w:
    Przestrzeń Społeczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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