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Wyszukujesz frazę "Evapotranspiration" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Estimation of plant water requirements during sequences of days without precipitation in 2011-2015
Autorzy:
Wójcik, K.
Treder, W.
Zbudniewek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
rainfall
evapotranspiration
growing season
Opis:
This paper presents data on daily precipitation totals from six meteorological stations and the climatic water balance for the stations located throughout Poland in 2011-2015. The following sequences of days without precipitation were distinguished: from 11 to 15 days, from 16 to 20 days, and of more than 20 days. The number of precipitation-free sequences during the growing season in 2011-2015 was highly variable. Over the studied period, there were from 1.0 rainless sequence in Wtelno to 2.4 such sequences in Gołębiów per one growing season. The most frequently occurring were sequences of 11-15 days, while those of 16-20 days were less frequent. In the years under analysis, all of the different sequences occurred most frequently in July, and the least frequently in April. The highest numbers of sequences without precipitation were recorded in the south-east of Poland (Zakalniki, Gołębiów).
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, III/2; 1187-1200
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of plant water requirements during sequences of days without precipitation in 2011-2015
Autorzy:
Wójcik, K.
Treder, W.
Zbudniewek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
rainfall
evapotranspiration
growing season
Opis:
This paper presents data on daily precipitation totals from six meteorological stations and the climatic water balance for the stations located throughout Poland in 2011-2015. The following sequences of days without precipitation were distinguished: from 11 to 15 days, from 16 to 20 days, and of more than 20 days. The number of precipitation-free sequences during the growing season in 2011-2015 was highly variable. Over the studied period, there were from 1.0 rainless sequence in Wtelno to 2.4 such sequences in Gołębiów per one growing season. The most frequently occurring were sequences of 11-15 days, while those of 16-20 days were less frequent. In the years under analysis, all of the different sequences occurred most frequently in July, and the least frequently in April. The highest numbers of sequences without precipitation were recorded in the south-east of Poland (Zakalniki, Gołębiów).
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, II/1; 611-624
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of water table dynamics for sustainable cultivation in wetlands
Autorzy:
Oke, A.
Are, K.
Oluwatosin, G.
Adeyolanu, O.
Dauda, T.
Adelana, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
water table
wetland
potential evapotranspiration
soil moisture
evapotranspiration
sustainable management
sustainable cultivation
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating reference evapotranspiration and irrigation water requirements in the Gallikos River basin, Greece
Autorzy:
Paltineanu, C.
Panoras, A.G.
Mavroudis, I.G.
Louisakis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25424.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Gallikos watershed
Greece
evapotranspiration
irrigation
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does melatonin improve the yield attributes of field-droughted banana under Egyptian semi-arid conditions?
Autorzy:
Hassan, Islam F.
Gaballah, Maybelle S.
Ogbaga, Chukwuma C.
Murad, Soha A.
Brysiewicz, Adam
Bakr, Basem M.M.
Mira, Amany
Alam-Eldein, Shamel M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
banana
deficit irrigation
evapotranspiration
melatonin
photosynthesis
Opis:
Drought is regarded as one of the environmental constraints threatening agriculture worldwide. Melatonin is a pleiotropic molecule prevalent in plants capable of promoting plant endogenous resilience to many environmental challenges including drought. Banana is an important staple food consumed in developing countries especially in Africa. In this research, we studied the role of melatonin in the growth of bananas subjected to drought under the Egyptian semi-arid conditions. To achieve this objective, a field experiment on banana (Musa spp., cv. Williams) mother plants and first ratoon was conducted on a private farm for two seasons - 2019 and 2020. Three irrigation treatments, 100, 90 and 80% irrigation water requirements (IWR) were used in conjunction with four concentrations of melatonin as a foliar spray (0 μmol, 40 μmol, 60 μmol, and 80 μmol) to determine the effect of both treatments on banana plant performance under drought. The results showed that there was a substantial difference between treatments, with the foliar application of melatonin at 80 μmol concentration improving most of the yield attributes, relative water content, total chlorophyll and proline with water deficit. However, the foliar application of the molecule lowered the biochemical characteristics mostly at 80% IWR under the Egyptian semi-arid conditions. Overall, there was a concentration-dependent response with regards to IWR for the two seasons 2019 and 2020.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 221--231
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of water balance measurements in a sandy and silty-loam soil profile using lysimeters
Autorzy:
Tall, Andrej
Pavelková, Dana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
evapotranspiration
lysimeter study
precipitation
water balance
Opis:
Lysimeters represent the ideal tool for direct measurement of soil water balance components in soil profiles. Changes in the water content in a soil monolith can be measured with sufficient accuracy by the precise lysimeter weighing system. Water content changes in soil monolith as derived from lysimeter mass represent one of the basic water balance component. This paper deals with the development and comparison of individual soil water balance components in two different soil profiles from the Easter-Slovakian-Lowland. Two lysimeter vessels were filled monolithically with two different soil profiles covered with grass: one sandy soil profile from locality Poľany and one silty-loam soil profile from locality Vysoká nad Uhom. A constant groundwater level of 1 m below ground level was maintained in both soil profiles. Under the same meteorological conditions, all differences in the development of water balance components were caused only by the differences in soil profiles. The actual evapotranspiration and water flows at the bottom of the soil profiles were compared. Sandy soils are generally considered to be more prone to drought than silty-loam soils. Under the specific conditions of this experiment (maintaining a constant groundwater level) the opposite was shown, when the silty-loam soil profile was more prone to drought than sandy soil profile. Sandy soil profile from Poľany reacted more quickly to precipitation (or evaporation). Due to the higher hydraulic conductivity of the sandy soil compared to the silty-loamy soil, the groundwater level response to external stimuli was much faster.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 45; 179-184
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified method of aerodynamic resistance calculation and its application to potential evapotranspiration estimation
Autorzy:
Rodny, M.
Nolz, R.
Novak, V.
Hlavacikova, H.
Loiskandl, W.
Himmelbauer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
aerodynamic resistance
lysimeter
evapotranspiration
grass
calculation procedure
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison between experimental and estimated crop evapotranspiration in Romania
Autorzy:
Paltineanu, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Romania
crop coefficient
irrigation application
evapotranspiration
crop
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2005, 19, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Influence of Evaporation and Evapotranspiration on the Volume of Sludge Accumulation in the Sludge Drying Beds
Autorzy:
Velychko, Svitlana
Dupliak, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sludge drying beds
evaporation
evapotranspiration
sludge
sewage
Opis:
At present, the sludge drying beds of the Kyiv wastewater treatment plants are operated as a sludge accumulator in an emergency mode, practically without free volume. The purpose of the work was to determine the equation for the evaporation losses calculation from sludge drying beds and the required free volume for sludge accumulation for the next 7 years. The required free volume was calculated using the water budget method which takes into account evaporation from the water surface and evapotranspiration during the vegetation. The total losses from sludge drying beds is 1076 mm/year in normal year and is 920 mm/year in a cold year. The required free volume was calculated considering the trend of increasing average temperature over the last decade and considering the significant environmental risk. A correction was made for one unfavourable year with cold summer and warm winter and an additional rain rate of 1% probability. The additional free volume required is 3.24 million m3 for 7 years if all three sludge drying beds are operated.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 63-69
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Water Requirements of Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) Under Climatic Conditions of Central Poland
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, Stanisław
Jagosz, Barbara
Stachowski, Piotr
Rolbiecki, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
climate changes
evapotranspiration
irrigation
precipitation
rainfall deficit
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to estimate the water needs of grapevines in central Poland in 1981-2010. Water needs were calculated by the plant coefficients, which were assumed according to the Doorenbos and Pruitt method. Reference evapotranspiration was assessed by the Blaney-Criddle’s equation, modified for Polish conditions. Rainfall deficit with the occurrence probability of normal, medium dry and very dry years was determined by the Ostromęcki’s method. Water needs of grapevines during the growing season was 434 mm. Upward time trend in the water needs both in the periods May-October and June-August was estimated. Temporal variability in the water needs was significant for most of the provinces. The rainfall deficit was recorded with the occurrence probability of normal as well as medium or very dry years in the entire study area. Due to climate changes, vineyards will require irrigation in the near future. This research significantly broadens and refines the knowledge about the water needs of grapevines in central Poland, which will allow the design of resource-efficient irrigation programs for grapevines in the studied region of Poland.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 731--743
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klimatyczny bilans wodny terenów rolniczych i leśnych
Climatic water balance of agricultural and forest areas
Autorzy:
Leśny, J.
Juszczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
ewapotranspiracja
klimatyczny bilans wodny
evapotranspiration
climatic water balance
Opis:
W pracy oszacowano zmienność klimatycznego bilansu wodnego terenów rolniczych w ujęciu sezonowym na podstawie danych meteorologicznych, danych o strukturze upraw w dawnym woj. poznańskim i przebiegu rozwoju szaty roślinnej. Bilans ten wyznaczono dla okolic Poznania, wybierając lata o opadach zdecydowanie wyższych lub niższych od średniej z wielolecia 1973-2002. Do obliczeń posłużono się matematycznym modelem bilansu cieplnego (MBC) powierzchni czynnej, opracowanym w Katedrze Agrometeorologii Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Na podstawie analizy rocznych przebiegów kumulowanego klimatycznego bilansu wodnego stwierdzono, że na ogół w maju następuje zrównanie ilości wody pochodzącej z opadów z ilością wyparowaną od początku roku. Dalszy przebieg wartości kumulowanego klimatycznego bilansu wodnego zależy od ilości opadów ? jeżeli opady przewyższają średnią z wielolecia, to pokrywają potrzeby ewapotranspiracyjne roślin, jeżeli jest ich mniej, zaczyna pogłębiać się deficyt wody. W latach mokrych dopiero jesienne opady po ustaniu wegetacji tworzą wyraźną nadwyżkę wody w środowisku, podczas gdy w latach suchych rok kończy się deficytem.
Annual variability of climatic water balance calculated for agricultural and forest areas of Poznań Province is presented in the paper. The calculation of climatic water balance was based on meteorological data, the structure of croplands and forest areas and on the growth stages of plants. The balance was estimated for three selected years with precipitation markedly exceeding the long-term (1973-2002) average and for another three years with precipitation beneath this average. The mathematic model of heat balance of active surface, made in Agrometeorology Department of the Agricultural University of Poznań, was used in calculations. Annual cumulative climatic balance presented in the paper showed that equilibration of precipitation water with that evaporated since the beginning of the year usually took place in May. Further course of the balance depended mainly on the amount of precipitation. Evapotranspiration requirements of plants were satisfied only during the periods with abundant precipitation. However, when precipitation was low, the water deficit deepened. In wet years, a significant surplus of water was formed not earlier than with the autumn precipitations, in dry years - the year ended up with water deficit.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2005, 5, 2; 53-65
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of utilization of water for evapotranspiration of mountain grasslands
Autorzy:
Misztal, A.
Zarzycki, J.
Bedla, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
utilization efficiency
water utilization
evapotranspiration
mountain grassland
grassland
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2015, IV/3
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irrigation Needs in Ukraine According to Current Aridity Level
Autorzy:
Lykhovyd, Pavlo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
aridity index
evapotranspiration
humidification
precipitation
soil moisture regime
Opis:
Global climate change has led to significant shifts in local climatic conditions of Ukraine with the trend to aridity aggravation. Sustainable crop production is at risk due to the aridity level increase. The study is aimed to evaluate aridity index in Ukraine (on the whole country and individual regions’ scales) and the needs in irrigation using hydro-meteorological data of the key regional stations for the periods of 1961-1990 and 2010-2020. The results of hydro-meteorological evaluation were supported by the data on the soil moisture regimes provided by Soil Explorer service. The general trend to aridity aggravation in Ukraine was proved. It was found out that modern climate in most territory of Ukraine is semi-arid, dry subhumid and humid zones are observed in the western regions only. Humid soil moisture regimes (ustic and udic) are observed in the West and the North of the country. As a result of combined analysis of both aridity index and soil moisture regimes the conclusion was drawn that 46.05% of Ukrainian croplands cannot provide sustainable crop production without irrigation, 42.65% need irrigation for the cultivation of crops with high water use, and just 11.30% of the arable land require little or no irrigation.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 8; 11-18
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of sucking pressure of soil water on evapotranspiration and meadow yielding
Autorzy:
Szajda, J
Olszta, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
pressure
soil water
meadow
yield
soil-water coefficient
evapotranspiration
Opis:
In the present study soil-water coefficients ksi were determined and evaluation of the influence of soil sucking pressure on the actual yield was carried out. Relations between these coefficients and soil sucking pressure in the root zone are used for the calculation of actual evapotranspiration or actual yield neglecting evaluation of the influence of evapotranspiration on yield.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2000, 35
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Analysis of Total Water Storage Changes Obtained from GRACE FO Observations over the Venezia Islands Area Supported with Additional Data
Autorzy:
Biryło, Monika
Rzepecka, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
GRACE FO
total water storage
precipitation
evapotranspiration
tide gauges
Opis:
The Venezia Islands are a very special area from the hydrological point of view due to its water mass changes. Regular floods results in the need for the regular monitoring of water mass changes. For this purpose, a Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment mission (GRACE) can be used as a source of data. The aim of the paper is to compare the latest results of the new GRACE FO observations. The comparisons were carried out all over Venezia Island using the L3 level, RL06 release data obtained with spherical harmonics degree and order extension of up to 120, by the three most important computational centres: JPL, GFZ, CSR. Results are compared to an average month values of precipitation and evapotranspiration and tide gauge data in the nearby area. Based on the research, no dependence between TWS and evapotranspiration and evapotranspiration change were found.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2021, 15, 2; 17-31
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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