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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Unia gospodarcza i walutowa w świetle teorii optymalnych obszarów walutowych – wnioski z kryzysu
    Economic and Monetary Union in light of the Optimum Currency Areas theory – lessons from the crisis
    Autorzy:
    Adamiec, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10537622.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
    Tematy:
    eurozone
    Economic and Monetary Union
    Optimal Currency Areas theory
    eurozone crisis
    Opis:
    The article explores the relationship between development of monetary integration within the European Union and the Optimum Currency Areas (OCA) theory, with particular attention given to lessons learned from eurozone crisis. The author begins with presenting the OCA theory, its evolution and role in the creation of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). Next, the financial crisis in eurozone is discussed in light of the OCA theory and EMU reforms, with particular focus on financial stability, fiscal policy and financial integration. The author argues that the crisis highlighted the importance of ensuring shock absorption mechanisms, as well as turned attention to financial integration and fiscal union criterion of the OCA.
    Źródło:
    Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 31-48
    2080-2404
    2082-0658
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia BAS
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Doświadczenia z reform fiskalnych w okresie tworzenia Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej
    The Fiscal Reform Experience of the Early Days of the Economic and Monetary Union
    Autorzy:
    Gajewski, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-02-28
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    eurozone
    Stability and Growth Pact
    Economic and Monetary Union
    fiscal policy
    consolidation
    reforms
    Opis:
    The author analyzes the experience of fiscal reforms carried out in the European Union after the adoption of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992. The treaty provides for what are called convergence criteria for countries aspiring to join the eurozone. After the treaty was signed a period of fiscal adjustments began in Europe. In the following years, individual countries pursued different strategies and attained different results in the process. The article aspires to be a source of information for those seeking to develop an optimal reform strategy for Poland-now that the Polish government has clearly stated that Poland should become part of the euro zone in the future. Using statistical data, Gajewski discusses how the convergence criteria adopted in the Maastricht Treaty (reference values for the deficit and public debt) influence fiscal policy in terms of the effectiveness of the strategy for adjusting government revenue and expenditure. It turns out that the fiscal convergence criterion could increase the pro-cyclical aspect of fiscal policy in the period directly preceding the launch of the third stage of the Economic and Monetary Union and in the first few years of the system’s functioning, Gajewski says. His research confirms earlier findings that effectively bringing down the deficit below the reference level requires focusing one’s efforts on the expenditure rather than revenue side of the budget. This may be because limiting expenditure calls for more comprehensive reforms covering structural changes and increased effectiveness of available resources. According to Gajewski, countries that have met the fiscal criterion by limiting expenditure generally took longer to meet this criterion and had a higher budget balance on average, during the period of the eurozone’s functioning, than countries that focused their strategies on the revenue side of the budget and stopgap measures. The author concludesthat the adopted strategy for public finance consolidation had far-reaching consequences for the competitiveness of individual countries and may have been one of the main causes behind the crisis, which hit the eurozone in 2008.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 245, 1-2; 43-62
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polityka pieniężna Europejskiego Banku Centralnego w odpowiedzi na kryzysy lat 2008–2020
    Monetary policy of the European Central Bank in response to the crises of 2008–2020
    Autorzy:
    Adamiec, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197337.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
    Tematy:
    European Central Bank
    eurozone
    Economic and Monetary Union
    financial crisis
    COVID-19 crisis
    Opis:
    The article explores the reaction of the European Central Bank (ECB) to two major economic crises that the EU had to face in the last two decades: the financial crisis which began in 2008 and the latest crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although causes underlying both crises were ultimately different, the response of the ECB was based on the same unconventional monetary policy tools. The author analyses the similarities and differences between both of these crises, as well as the ECB’s reaction to them, drawing attention to a shift in the ECB’s monetary policy towards unconventional tools and consequences of such a shift for the position and future policy directions of the ECB.
    Źródło:
    Studia BAS; 2021, 3(67); 71-85
    2080-2404
    2082-0658
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia BAS
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dylematy i przesłanki związane z przyjęciem euro przez Polskę
    Dilemmas and assumptions associated with the Poland’s adoption of the euro
    Autorzy:
    Szpringer, Zofia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10555597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
    Tematy:
    eurozone
    Economic and Monetary Union
    financial market
    banking market
    capital market
    banking union
    capital union
    Polska
    Opis:
    By joining the European Union (EU) on May 1, 2004, Poland was obliged to adopt the euro. However, no target date for this was specified. 15 years after accession the Polish membership in the EU is assessed positively from the financial point of view. Especially, positive appraisal is related to tremendous benefits obtained by Poland thanks to EU funds, regulations and standards. Despite these benefits, Poland is not taking decisive actions related to the adoption of the common currency. This can be explained by the complexity of the matter. This article aims at indicating and highlighting the problems associated with adoption of the euro by Poland. The author points to certain related dilemmas, as well as attempts to answer the question whether there are assumptions or instruments that could encourage Poland to prompt euro adoption. If so – what are they? If not – why and what can be done to make Poland take actions to join eurozone.
    Źródło:
    Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 173-201
    2080-2404
    2082-0658
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia BAS
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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