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    Tytuł:
    A short note on Greek ϑήρ ‘beast
    Autorzy:
    Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700012.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    etymology
    Greek language
    Greek sound
    linguistic history
    Opis:
    This article investigates a certain irregularity in the Greek sound changes, namely that associated with the Greek form gnp ‘beast’, assumed to come from the sequence */ghu/ but treated exactly like the aspirated labiovelar. It is shown that the examples upon which this hypothesis was built are in themselves quite doubtful and even though more examples of this change can be found, they still remain insecure. The sound change is then neither confirmed nor falsified but certain phonetic details of its process are investigated.
    Źródło:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 119-123
    1427-8219
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Termes exprimant la notion d’amour en grec, leurs traductions adoptées et leur contexte d’emploi dans les Évangiles synoptiques et dans l’Évangile selon saint Jean
    Terms expressing the concept of love in Greek, their translation into French, and their context of use in the Synoptic Gospels and in the Gospel of John
    Autorzy:
    Żłobińska-Nowak, Αleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817671.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-22
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Biblical Greek
    terms of love in Greek
    etymology
    semantic features
    Gospels
    translation
    Opis:
    The purpose of the present article is the analysis of the Greek terms expressing the concept of love ἔρως (eros), στοργή (storge), φιλία (philia) and ἀγάπη (agape) and the impact of their semantic character on the uses appearing in the Bible. The author is primarily concerned with the study of etymology and determination of historical changes in the meaning of the analyzed terms, their use in secular and religious literature, in classical and late Greek.The next step is a detailed analysis of the verbs φιλέω (phileo) and ἀγαπάω (agapao), which are the only of the four terms to appear in the Gospels. The text ends by indicating for each form used in the Gospels its semantic scope and checking whether it corresponds to the basic semantic features of each of the verbs.
    Źródło:
    Neophilologica; 2021, 33; 1-31
    0208-5550
    2353-088X
    Pojawia się w:
    Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gr. τρυγών ‘1. turtledove; 2. stingray (fish)’: one word or two words?
    Autorzy:
    Le Feuvre, Claire
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699968.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    etymology
    linguistic history
    Greek language
    Opis:
    The stingray, trugón, is not named after the turtledove trugón, as is usually assumed: the fish is not a ‘sea turtledove’. It should rather be analyzed as *ptrug-on- ‘the winged one’, with the zero grade of pteryx, ‘wing’: the ray’s fins are similar to wings, and their slow flapping movement gives the impression that the ray flies rather than it swims. A zero-grade form of the name of the wing is attested in Iranian, but is probably not to be sought in Slavic ‘hawk’. The etymological form, then, should be reconstructed *(π) trugón; the attested form is trugón, with long [u:] warranted in metrical occurrences, and analogical after that of the bird name trugón ‘turtledove’, because of the synchronic system in which many bird names were transferred to fish, the bird name behaving as the model. Thus two originally distinct words, trugón ‘turtledove’ and * trugón ‘stingray’ merged into one single word.
    Źródło:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 23-31
    1427-8219
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Homary i homarce w świecie antycznym
    European and Norway lobsters in the ancient world
    Autorzy:
    Tadajczyk, Konrad
    Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045692.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-10-11
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    animal terminology
    etymology
    Greek
    Latin
    vocabulary.
    Opis:
    Konrad Tadajczyk, Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak, Homary i homarce w świecie antycznym (European and Norway lobsters in the ancient world).The article describes the Greek and Latin names for ‘European lobster, Homarus gammarus L.’ and ‘Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus L.’. The present authors suggest that the European lobster was called λέων in Greek and leō in Latin. The Greek term ἀστακός (hence Lat. astacus) referred exclusively to the Norway lobster.
    Źródło:
    Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2019, 29, 1; 43-51
    0302-7384
    Pojawia się w:
    Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vormeninskische Ergänzungen zu Stanisław Stachowskis “Beiträge zur Geschichte der griechischen Lehnwörter im Osmanisch-Türkischen”
    Pre-Meninski addenda to Stanisław Stachowski’s “Beiträge zur Geschichte der griechischen Lehnwörter im Osmanisch-Türkischen”
    Autorzy:
    Rocchi, Luciano
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699910.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    etymology
    Ottoman Turkish
    Greek
    borrowing
    Transkriptionstexte
    Opis:
    Stanisław Stachowski’s “Beiträge zur Geschichte der griechischen Lehnwörter im Osmanisch-Türkischen”, published in Folia Orientalia 13 (1971 [1972]), 267-298, started a long series of historicallexicographical studies which the great Polish scholar devoted to foreign elements found in the Turkish Transkriptionstexte. Since then a number of scientific editions of these texts have however come out, particularly, in recent years, Filippo Argenti’s (1533), Pietro Ferraguto’s (1611) and Arcangelo Carradori’s (1650) very important handwritten lexicographical works, which had been but little or not at all known so far. As the aforementioned as well as other publications provide much material on the European loanwords in Ottoman-Turkish, which are mostly Graecisms, this paper aims to supplement Stachowski’s work both by adding data to original entries and presenting new words of Greek origin. It has to be pointed out that all the material comes from Transkriptionstexte dating from before Meninski’s Thesaurus (1680).
    Źródło:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2013, 18, 3; 111-145
    1427-8219
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ichthyological Hapax Legomena in Marcellus’ "De piscibus"
    Autorzy:
    Tadajczyk, Konrad
    Gucio, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682314.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    animal terminology
    etymology
    Greek
    ichthyonymy
    vocabulary
    Opis:
    Marcellus of Side, a physician and didactic poet of the second century AD, mentions fourteen exclusive ichthyonyms in the preserved fragment De piscibus, extracted from the 42-volume epic poem entitled Cheironides. The author discusses Greek names of fish and sea animals that appear only in Marcellus’ work. They belong to the so-called hapax legomena. The following appellatives are carefully analyzed: ἁλιπλεύμων, ἅρπη, βούφθαλμος, βράχατος, γαρίσκος, γερῖνος, ἐρυθρός, θρανίας, θῦρος, κόλλουρος, περόνη, τραγίσκος, τυφλῖνος, χρύσοφος. It is assumed that Marcellus of Side introduced a number of ichthyonyms of Pamphylian origin, e.g. Pamph. θῦρος (< *θύρσος), βράχατος (instead of βάτραχος), ἐρυθρός (= ἐρυθρῖνος), θρανίας (instead of θράνις), χρύσοφος (instead of χρύσοφρυς). Also new identifications of fish are suggested, e.g. Gk. βούφθαλ- μος ‘large-eye dentex, Dentex macrophthalmus Bloch’, Gk. κόλλουρος ‘slender sunfish, Ranzania laevis Pennant’. All the discusssed ichthyonyms, as well as names of other sea animals, are explained from the point of view of phonology, morphology or semantics, e.g. ἁλιπλεύμων ‘jellyfish’ (literally ‘sea lung’), ἅρπη ‘a kind of ray fish’ (literally ‘a kite’).
    Źródło:
    Studia Ceranea; 2019, 9; 705-722
    2084-140X
    2449-8378
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ceranea
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grecka nazwa ślimaka σέσῑλος i jej indoeuropejska geneza
    The Greek name for ‘snail’, σέσῑλος, and its Indo-European origin
    Autorzy:
    Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    etymology
    Greek dialectology
    Hesychius of Alexandria
    snail
    Opis:
    The author discusses three Ancient Greek names for ‘snail with a spiral shell’: (1) σέσῑλος, (2) σέσηλος and (3) σέσελις (gen. sg. σεσέλιτος). It is suggested that the first name σέσῑλος is of Ionic origin (with the regular representation of the diphthong ει as ῑ), the second one σέσηλος belongs to the Doric heritage (see the Laconian gloss in Hesychius’ lexicon: σέσηλοι· κοχλίαι. Λάκωνες), and the third σέσελις represents a purely Attic form. The Proto-Greek archetype should be reconstructed as *σέσελϝος (m.) ‘snail’. In fact, the disappearance of the glide *ϝ in the Ancient Greek dialects causes the lengthening of the original vowel *ε to ει (later ῑ) in Ionic, to η in Doric. Only the Attic dialect preserves the short vowel ε with no change, see e.g. Ionic ξεῖνος, Doric ξῆνος, Attic ξένος (m.) ‘guest-friend; guest; stranger, foreigner, refugee’ < Proto-Greek *ξένϝος, see Myc. Gk. ke-se-nu-wo [ksenwos], Aeolic ξέννος, Corcyrean πρόξενϝος (m.) ‘public guest, deputy’. The archetype *σέσελϝος was created as a reduplicated form of the Indo-European verbal root *tsel- ‘to creep, crawl’, cf. Old Indic (Vedic) tsáru- m. (u-stem) ‘a crawling animal’ (< IE. *tsélus m. ‘snail’). A related term with no reduplication is attested in the Hesychian glossary (σ-374): σελάτης· κοχλίας, as well as in the Celtic languages, e.g. [1] MIr. selide ‘snail’, Mod. Ir. seilide, seilchide, seilmide, slimide ‘id.’ (< Celtic *selantī- < IE. *tsel-n̥t-ī); [2] OIr. selige m. (gl. testudo) ‘tortoise’, MIr. seilche ‘tortoise; snail’, Scottish Gaelic seilcheag ‘snail’ (< Celtic *selaki̯ās < IE. *tselə2ki̯ās).
    Źródło:
    Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2017, 27, 1; 53-67
    0302-7384
    Pojawia się w:
    Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A note on Greek óμείχω ‘to urinate’ and μοιχός ‘adulterer’
    Autorzy:
    Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    etymology
    Greek
    Latin texts
    areal linguistics
    linguistic history
    Opis:
    This article investigates the problem of the etymological connection between the Greek word óμείχω ‘to urinate’ and the agent noun μοιχός ‘adulterer’, the semantics of which has often been termed improbable. It is pointed out that the connection might be made more probable when analyzing the Latin data: the verb meiō, -ere ‘to urinate’ and its meaning in the Latin texts, which is not always restricted to ‘urinating’ but is also used as an obscene word meaning ‘to ejaculate’. We can then postulate that μοιχός was an agent noun of óμείχω in the meaning of ‘to ejaculate’ and this way as ‘adulterer’.
    Źródło:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 2; 123-125
    1427-8219
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Klaudiusz Elian o nazwach cykad
    Claudius Aelian on Words for Cicadas
    Autorzy:
    Kaczyńska, Elwira
    Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046580.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Ancient Greek
    animal terminology
    etymology
    insects
    word-formation
    Opis:
    In his work Περὶ ζῴων ἰδιότητος (De natura animalium X 44) Claudius Aelian describes cicadas’ names in the following way: „There are, it seems, many species of cicada (τέττιξ), and those who are skilled in these matters enumerate them and report their names. Thus, the Ashen one (τεφράς) is so called from its colour; whence the Membrax (μέμβραξ) got its name I do not know; and Chirper (λακέτας), it appears, is the name for a cicada; and I have heard tell of the Long-tail (κερκώπη) and the Shriller (ἀχέτας) and the Prickly one (ἀκάνθιος). Well, these are all the kinds of Cicada of which I remember having heard the names, but if anyone has got to know more than those that I have mentioned, he must tell them” (translated by Scholfield 1959: 339–341). It is necessary to follow Aelian’s suggestion and explain all the mentioned cicadas’ names from the point of view of the Greek etymology and word-formation.
    Źródło:
    Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2017, 27, 2; 41-53
    0302-7384
    Pojawia się w:
    Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Klaudiusz Elian o nazwach młodych zwierząt („De natura animalium” VII 47)
    „De natura animalium” VII 47) (Claudius Aelianus on the names of young animals (On the Characteristics of Animals VII 47)
    Autorzy:
    Kaczyńska, Elwira
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-08-24
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    animal terminology
    etymology
    Greek language
    vocabulary
    word-formation
    Opis:
    In his work entitled On the Characteristics of Animals (VII 47), Claudius Aelianus discusses numerous Ancient Greek names of wild animals, especially their young. He registers as many as 18 different appellatives referring to young animals as well as ten poetic or dialectal terms for mature ones. The aim of the present study is to analyze the Ancient Greek words denoting young animals quoted by the Roman writer from the viewpoint of etymology and word-formation.
    Źródło:
    Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2018, 28, 1; 33-48
    0302-7384
    Pojawia się w:
    Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Greckie nazwy dużych zwierząt morskich w świetle relacji Eliana (O naturze zwierząt IX 49)
    Ancient Greek Names of Large Sea Animals in the Light of Aelian’s Testimony [De natura animalium IX 49]
    Autorzy:
    Kaczyńska, Elwira
    Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045895.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-03-21
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    animal terminology
    etymology
    Greek language
    vocabulary
    word formation
    Opis:
    The paper analyzes chapter IX 49 of Aelian’s De natura animalium, devoted to the largest sea animals. It is accompanied by a Polish translation and appropriate comments. Aelian provides numerous Ancient Greek names for large sharks and sea mammals, including the “sea lion,” hammer-headed shark, “sea leopard”, whales, sawfish, malthe, “sea ram”, “sea hyena” and “sea dogs”. The names are explained from the point of view of semantic motivation; some new identifications of sea monsters are suggested as well.
    Źródło:
    Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2018, 28, 2; 43-56
    0302-7384
    Pojawia się w:
    Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Historia badań etymologicznych w świetle koncepcji i metod współczesnej lingwistyki. Etymologizowanie Yāski i Platona
    History of Etymological Thought in Light of Contemporary Linguistic Method and Concepts. Yāska's and Plato's Etymologizing
    Autorzy:
    Sobotka, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567926.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    etymology
    Yāska
    Plato
    Nirukta
    Kratilos
    Greek etymologies
    Sanskrit etymologies
    Opis:
    History of etymological thought shows two different concepts of etymology. The first one links one word with another, as well as a of group of sounds, with 'meanings' attributed to them in order to explain deep and covert sense of the word in question. This approach is typical of ancient philologists and philosophers such as Yāska and Plato. The second approach, so-called modern etymology, studies historical relation between language forms and senses, as well as historical derivational models in the wide sense of the term 'derivation'. Achronic etymologizing is to be strictly distinguished from diachronic etymology. This article addresses the questions of what modern linguistic method and conceptions in etymological researches could adopt from functional-explanatory etymologizing, and how modern scholarships should understand ancient 'etymologies'.
    Źródło:
    Linguistica Copernicana; 2011, 2(6); 247-294
    2080-1068
    2391-7768
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistica Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Język grecki – współczesna koine w terminologii medycznej
    Greek Language – Modern Koine of Medical Terminology
    Autorzy:
    Narecki, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933363.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Greek language
    koine dialect
    Latin
    etymology
    history of medicine
    medical terminology
    Opis:
    The article touches upon the issue of the provenance of the vast majority of modern medical terms (about 90-95%), used in the language of professionals (doctors, pharmacists, etc.) and in the so called professional literature. The author attempts to: (1) first, outline historical conditions of the development of medicine and its terminology, justifying the thesis formulated in the title; (2) then, in a simplified manner, indicate the rules of technical terms' formation, thus, demonstrating the dominant role of the two classical languages, Greek and Latin (with the overwhelming supremacy of the former), in the structure of the created neologisms. The history of medicine and the analysis of its language, carried out on the selected examples, lead to the following conclusions: (1) „classical” (especially ancient Greek) vocabulary is the universal key to understanding contemporary medical terminology; (2) knowledge of the vocabulary and of the rules that govern the system of creating new terms, facilitates, firstly, mastering the terminology by a medicine student, secondly, its understanding among other professionals (for instance, pharmacists, veterinary surgeons, etc.) and even „laymen” (through etymology); and finally, (3) it is possible for the translators to provide a universal (in most cases) translation by means of almost identical terms, regardless of the target language.
    Le grec – la koinè moderne de la terminologie médicaleLe présent texte concerne la question d’origine de la grande majorité des termes médicaux modernes (entre 90 et 95%), employés par les spécialistes (médecins, pharmaciens, etc.) et par la littérature du domaine. Tout en expliquant la thèse posée dans le titre, l’Auteur tente premièrement d’esquisser le développement de la médecine dans son contexte historique, ensuite, passant par des simplifications nécessaires, il essaie d’indiquer les règles de formation des termes techniques, montrant le rôle dominant de deux langues classiques – du grec et du latin (où ce premier prime d’une manière tout à fait naturelle) – dans la structure des néologismes créés. L’histoire de la médecine et l’analyse de son langage, menée à l’aide de quelques exemples choisis, conduisent l’Auteur à une série de conclusions: (1) le lexique « classique » (surtout celui du grec ancien) constitue la clé de voûte pour la compréhension de la terminologie médicale moderne; la connaissance de ce lexique, ainsi que la conscience des règles qui régissent sur le système de formation des termes nouveaux, facilitent (2) la maîtrise de la terminologie spécialisée et son intercompréhension parmi d’autres spécialistes (pharmaciens, vétérinaires); enfin, elles offrent (3) aux traducteurs la possibilité d’une traduction universelle (dans la plupart de cas), recourant aux termes quasi-identiques, indépendamment de la langue cible.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 8; 151-165
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Traces of Pre-Greek Linguistics Substratum in Early Byzantine Toponymy: Lists Related to Macedonia and Thessaly in Procopius’ "Buildings"
    Autorzy:
    Kuzmanovska, Jasminka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234029.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Procopius
    De aedificiis
    'Buildings'
    fortress
    Macedonia
    Thessaly
    place names
    Pre-Greek substrate
    etymology
    Opis:
    In our contribution, we will focus on the traces of the old Pre-Greek linguistics substratum in certain names of forts from Justinian’s building program presented in the Procopius’ Buildings (Περὶ κτισμάτων, De aedificiis). Actually, the Book IV of the panegyric features a description of fortifications, built and restored by the Emperor Justinian in the European territories. This is the most detailed book in the work, written with great care and completeness, most likely due to the fact that the danger of barbarian incursions in these areas was the greatest. In the paper we will present certain examples of place names which obviously contain remnants of relict languages as very important and valuable toponomastic evidence, typical for the broader area. We are going to inspect the etymology of the place names by Procopius attested as Λάρισσα, Γόμφοι, Λόσσονος, Πέλεκον, Χάραδρος and Βάβας. If possible, we will comparatively examine testimonies from other ancient and medieval sources, as well as epigraphic and archeological data for each name.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ceranea; 2023, 13; 539-553
    2084-140X
    2449-8378
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ceranea
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rozważania nad etymologią gromu
    Autorzy:
    Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1680427.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
    Tematy:
    Balto-Slavic languages
    etymology
    Greek-Slavic isoglosses
    Indo-European languages
    semantics
    word-formation
    Opis:
    The Polish appellative grom m. ‘thunderclap’ (< Proto-Slavic *gromъ m. ‘thunder, thunderclap, roar of a thunder’) should be associated with Greek βρόμος m. ‘any loud noise; crackling of fi re; roar of a thunder; roaring of a storm; rage, fury’. Both these nouns derive from the Proto-Indo-European archetype *gu̯rómos m. ‘loud noise; thunder, thunderclap, roar of a thunder’ (originally nomen actionis with the meaning ‘roaring; thundering’, derived from the root *gu̯rem- ‘to roar, to thunder’, cf. Gk. βρέμω ‘to roar; to clash, ring (of arms); to shout, rage (of men)’, pol. grzmieć ‘to thunder’). The comparison of PSl. *gromъ with Gk. χρόμος m. ‘neighing or whinnying (of horse)’ is semantically doubtful.
    Źródło:
    Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 779, 10; 9-19
    0551-5343
    Pojawia się w:
    Poradnik Językowy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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