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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Hegel and the Spiritual Evolution of Absolute Subject
    Autorzy:
    Minkov, Ivo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141916.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    History of philosophy
    ethics
    methodologization
    mediation
    spiritual evolution
    Absolute Subject.
    Opis:
    The article interprets the methodological potential of Hegel’s speculative dialectics as a possible course of spiritual evolution of the Absolute subject. The intention is towards the method, first through the very construction of the “idea of freedom” from the point of view of Logic; second, through the constitutive function of freedom and the transition of the subjective spirit into the objective spirit; third, through the unfolding of mediation in the realms of the objective spirit. This essentially substantial methodologization dissolves the theoretical space of the idea of the mediating function of freedom as an ontological principle of ethical life. In line with the paradigm of such a course, the text considers a project of speculative ethics, a project within the framework of which the methodological and ontological sublation of spiritual evolution takes place.
    Źródło:
    Ethics in Progress; 2021, 12, 2; 89-111
    2084-9257
    Pojawia się w:
    Ethics in Progress
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chápanie ľudskej dôstojnosti v kontexte etiky sociálnych dôsledkov
    Autorzy:
    Klembarová, Júlia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141581.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    human dignity
    ethics
    human life
    the scale of human dignity
    moral subject
    Opis:
    This article is about the human dignity which represents the phenomenon much discussed in the present society. Discussions about these issues function as a fundamental ground, but still it is not enough. The more important are the tendencies of society to implement this term to the practical life of the people. I decided to think about the human dignity in the context of ethics of social consequences; especially I focused on the theory of V. Gluchman. As the group of people with special needs create a significant object of my interest, my reflections about this theory of human dignity are connected to this special group. Gluchman does not think about the human dignity absolutely (as for example G. Collste), he rather considers several criteria as being needful for acquirement of human dignity. He introduces the scale of human dignity that includes individual numbers functioning as important boundaries, briefly number 1 stands for human dignity of all people when they are born, number 2 constitutes the human dignity of moral subject and other higher numbers can be achieved based on positive social consequences of their acts. There is one important question. What about the dignity of people with special needs, especially with those with mental handicap? They usually lack relevant qualities which constitute the criteria for being a moral subject. So it means that they can not obtain the higher level of human dignity then that represented by the number 2 (because this number stands for the dignity of moral subject). When concerning the group of people with mental handicap, I consider this scale with these special numbers (boundaries) as inadequate, because in my opinion it functions as some restriction for them. In this article I proposed two possible approaches which can be used in solution of this “problem.” Firstly, it is better to create a special scale of human dignity based on special needs of the people with mental handicap, because the fact is these people have their different and special needs as healthy people. Second possible way of attribution of higher dignity to people with special needs is to make it possible for them to omit the number 2 (the level of moral subject) in the scale of human dignity and to allow them to gain the higher dignity based on the consequences of their acts. We should always realize that the people with mental handicap are of the same value as we are and it should be our “moral duty” to help them and respect them.
    Źródło:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2010, 2(5); 71-80
    1898-8431
    Pojawia się w:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antynomie Trzeciego w myśli Emmanuela Lévinasa
    Antinomies of the Third in the Thought of Emmanuel Lévinas
    Autorzy:
    Kalaga, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Lévinas
    ethics
    the Third
    the Other
    subject
    Opis:
    The ethics of Emmanuel Lévinas – the idea of asymmetrical, unconditional responsibility for and devotion to the Other – is founded on the dichotomy between the Same (I) and the Other. The objective of the article is to demonstrate that, in spite of this dichotomous foundation, Lévinas’s argument paradoxically eludes the binary logic of the Western logos. Employing the ‘close reading’ method with Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence, the author shows how Lévinas’s way of thinking and the main concepts of his argument situate themselves beyond binary oppositions – in the realm of the excluded middle or, otherwise, in the realm of the Third, construed as transgression of dichotomies. The main argument is preceded by a discussion of the antinomies introduced into the I-Other relation by the appearance of the Third construed as the Third Party (le tiers).
    Źródło:
    Przestrzenie Teorii; 2020, 33; 17-40
    2450-5765
    Pojawia się w:
    Przestrzenie Teorii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Posthumanizm – w poszukiwaniu nowej etyki
    Posthumanism – In Search of a New Ethics
    Autorzy:
    Środa, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26063077.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    humanizm
    posthumanizm
    antropocen
    patriarchalizm
    zmysł udziału
    podmiot
    nomada
    etyka
    troska
    empatia
    humanism
    posthumanism
    the Anthropocene
    patriarchalism
    “sense of participation
    subject
    nomad
    ethics
    care
    empathy
    Opis:
    Kryzys klasycznego humanizmu jest faktem. Ujawnił bowiem on swój ciemny rewers. Są nim niewolnictwo, kolonializm, wyzysk,  wykluczenia, dyskryminacje. Humanizm okazał się być dzieckiem patriarchalizmu, szowinizmu płciowego i gatunkowego. Trzeba go więc przezwyciężyć. Jedną z propozycji jest posthumanizm. Opiera się on na odmiennej metodzie badawczej (nazywam ją tu „zmysłem udziału”), odmiennej koncepcji podmiotu (nomada) i nowej etyce, której kształt dopiero powstaje. W artykule wskazuję na jej fundamenty w postaci kobiecej etyki troski, która – w moim przekonaniu - otwiera horyzonty na bardziej holistyczne, egalitarne, spluralizowane ludzko-pozaludzkie istnienie. 
    The crisis of classical humanism is a fact. It has revealed its dark reverse. They are slavery, colonialism, exploitation, exclusion, discrimination. Humanism turned out to be the offspring of patriarchalism, gender chauvinism and speciesism. Therefore, it has to be overcome. One of the proposals is posthumanism. It is based on a different research method (I call it the “sense of participation”), a different concept of the subject (nomad) and a new ethics, the shape of which is still emerging. In the article, I point to its foundations in the form of a female ethics of care, which – in my opinion – opens the horizons to a more holistic, egalitarian, pluralized human–non-human existence.
    Źródło:
    ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura; 2023, 47; 109-126
    1508-6305
    2544-3186
    Pojawia się w:
    ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podmiot między negatywnością i Aufhebung/désoeuvrement. Odparcie kryptoteologicznej krytyki Agambena
    Subject Between Negativity and Aufhebung/désoeuvrement. Refutation of the Cryptotheological Critique of Agamben
    Autorzy:
    Ratajczak, Mikołaj
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Subject
    negativity
    sublation
    Aufhebung
    désoeuvrement
    katargein
    metaphysics
    ethics
    Voice
    practice
    death
    Agamben
    Bielik-Robson
    Hegel
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest szczegółowa analiza krytyki, jaką w odniesieniu do koncepcji podmiotowości w filozofii Giorgio Agambena wystosowała polska filozofka Agata Bielik-Robson, argumentując jednocześnie na rzec własnego ujęcia etycznej konstytucji podmiotu. Główna teza brzmi, iż krytyka ta zatrzymała się w pół drogi, nie dostrzegając, że Agamben stara się wykroczyć poza horyzont myślowy, w którym zamyka go Bielik-Robson. Poprzez ukazanie, że wspólnym horyzontem obu tych koncepcji jest filozofia Hegla, różnica między perspektywą Bielik-Robson a perspektywą Agambena okaże się różnicą w wyborze dwóch różnych strategii formowania podmiotowości wywodzących się z myśli Hegla: podczas gdy Bielik-Robson radykalizuje moment negatywności, Agamben stara się wypracować inną (mesjańską) logikę Aufhebung.
    The aim of this article is a detailed analysis of the critique concerning the concept of subjectivity in Giorgio Agamben’s philosophy made by the Polish philosopher Agata Bielik-Robson arguing for her own conceptualization of subject’s ethical formation. The main thesis states that by situating Agamben in the conceptual horizon he aims to overcome, her critique stopped halfway. In doing so, the article shows that the common ground of both Agamben’s and Bielik-Robson’s views on the subject is the philosophy of Hegel and the differences between them can be explicated as the difference in choosing one of two strategies of subject’s formation deriving from Hegel: while Bielik-Robson radicalizes the moment of negativity, Agamben tries to elaborate a different (messianic) logic of Aufhebung.
    Źródło:
    Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2013, 8, 2; 347-363
    2081-8130
    Pojawia się w:
    Praktyka Teoretyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Man as a subject among dilemmas and ethical challenges of the present time
    Autorzy:
    Słomski, Wojciech
    Czarnecki, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130851.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    philosophy
    anthropology
    ethics
    moral philosophy
    moral theology
    ethical dilemmas
    ethical challenges
    the present time versus morality
    Opis:
    If we talk about dilemmas and the ethical challenges of the present time, then we suggest simulta- neously that these problems differ in some way from universal ethical questions, important to man in every epoch and in every circumstances, and from these issues which were important in the past or will turn out important in the future, however, at present the general agreement concerning definite decisions prevails. Then it is necessary to identify those special problems of the present time and point out the features due to which they acquire special significance to us.
    Źródło:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2019, 1 (32); 117-122
    1898-8431
    Pojawia się w:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    La cuestión del sujeto de las virtudes morales en la Ordinatio de Juan Duns Escoto
    The Question of the Subject of Moral Virtues in the Ordinatio of John Duns Scotus
    Autorzy:
    Cuccia, Emiliano Javier
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507338.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    John Duns Scotus
    Ordinatio
    morality
    ethics
    soul
    virtue
    will
    medieval anthropology
    Opis:
    The article discusses John Duns Scotus’s claim that moral virtues reside in the will as in their subject. It concludes that Scotus represents a position contrary to the common opinion of a large number of his predecessors, not only in relation to virtues but also in relation to the power of the soul and its role in moral life. It also contains a translation of a passage from Ordinatio III, 33, a unique question in which Scotus, after having considered and contested the position of Thomas Aquinas regarding the subject of moral virtues, gives his own opinion on the topic.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 1; 11-31
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ekoantropologia antyhumanistyczna. Przypadek Johna Nicholasa Graya
    Antihumanistic eco-anthropology: The case of John Nicholas Gray
    Autorzy:
    Domeracki, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470408.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    John N. Gray
    ekoantropologia
    antyhumanizm
    posthumanizm
    podmiot
    moralność
    etyka
    naturalizm
    biocentryzm
    nihilizm
    ateizm
    eco-anthropology
    antihumanism
    posthumanism
    subject
    morality
    ethics
    naturalism
    biocentrism
    nihilism
    atheism
    Opis:
    This article presents an outline of John Nicholas Gray’s position on the humanistic paradigm in the philosophical anthropology and ethics taken from a radically environmental perspective. It is rather hard to say that he proposes any systematized, comprehensive, coherent and, conclusive eco-philosophical theory for two reasons: firstly, his thoughts look like they were intentionally or accidentally chaotic, expressed sharply and resolutely, at times even openly provocative, far from philosophical refinement, flair, and seriousness. Secondly, his concept resembles a personal manifesto and is kept in a journalistic style. Regardless of that I try to reconstruct, systematize, and present Gray’s view on environmental protection, human nature, the subjectivity of humans, the moral status of animals in comparison to humans, the most probable future of humankind and our planet, the issue of the validity of ethical discourse and moral practices arising from it, and finally a mistrust towards the moral progress of humanity. The central point of my essay around which the whole critical reconstruction is organized is Gray’s concept of “straw” subject. It is defined by Gray, referring to ancient Chinese ceremony, as an equivalent of the actual state of human subjectivity that, according to the English philosopher, in reality there is no difference between people and other animals. Consequently, Gray concludes that we are the same animals as others and, what directly results from it, that human morality is nothing more than a useful fiction, while ethics can be compared only to the ordinary bourgeois novel and hence treated as “an art of hypocrisy.” Gray recommends as the only acceptable form of ethics an animal virtue (because there is nothing similar to any human virtue). This approach consists of the following principal assumptions, main aspects, provided solutions, and suggested directions of constantly practice-oriented thinking: radical anti-metaphysicism, anti-anthropocetrism, anti-humanism, naturalism, atheism, counter-progressivism, anti-scientism, biocentrism (gaism), animalism, and finally environmentalism. Gray’s anti-humanistic eco-anthropology leads us in the end to a sombre, pessimistic vision of the post-humankind that a highly probable destiny is mass destruction if human beings do not come to their senses in time becoming the straw subjects.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2015, 13, 4; 9-38
    1733-1218
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto – the imperative of the principle of humanitas in views on slavery derived from natural law. M.T. Cicero’s views on the subject of slavery and slaves
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Olgierd Sebastian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199199.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Marcus Tullius Cicero
    philosophical works
    speeches
    Cicero’s letters
    philosophy
    law of nature
    natural law
    Roman Republic slavery
    slave status
    humanism
    humanity
    justice
    humankind
    social bond
    stoic doctrine
    ethics
    aesthetics
    sources of law
    Opis:
    The phenomenon of slavery existed throughout the entire period of the ancient world and met with interest from both Greek and Roman philosophers. Despite the emerging views of various philosophers criticizing slavery as a social phenomenon, no theory of slavery was formulated then. The philosopher who-, in both his works and correspondence, included numerous references to the situation of slaves and the institution of slavery was M.T. Cicero. Searching for humanism in Cicero’s views on the above-mentioned issue, attention was drawn to the principles of the Stoic doctrine, within which the concept of human freedom was formulated, and to the essence of natural law. These concepts made it possible to analyse the discussed problem in the context of the words of Terence Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto. And as regards humanism in Cicero’s views, it is evident when he recognizes a human being in a slave; when he says that the principles of justice must be observed towards people from the lowest rank, which is the rank of slaves; when he firmly states that slavery is among the worst things that can happen to the human being. On the other hand, we see Cicero’s completely different views on slaves when he talks about punishing slaves, „keeping a tight rein on them,” or „destiny by nature for the best to rule others, and with great benefit for weaker beings”; also when he emphasizes his negative attitude towards the liberation of slaves. To conclude it should be emphasised that this characteristic feature of Cicero, namely his lack of uniformity of views on various philosophical doctrines, which we can also find in his views on slavery and the rank of slaves, does not prevent us from seeing a humanist in Cicero who, with his sense of justice, advocating the stoic doctrine and the principles of natural law, moved very slowly towards the stoic moral philosophy and all the ethical principles that Christianity would bring.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2020, 11, 2; 155-186
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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