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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Association between socio-demographic factors, healthy lifestyle factors, and infection prevention behavior among University students: a cross-sectional study
    Związek pomiędzy czynnikami społeczno-demograficznymi, czynnikami zdrowego stylu życia i zachowaniami zapobiegającymi zakażeniom wśród studentów uniwersytetu: badanie przekrojowe
    Autorzy:
    Gill, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    infection transmission
    community medicine
    prevention and control
    pandemics
    disease outbreaks
    epidemiology
    Opis:
    Background. This study investigated the association between infection prevention behavior and socio-demographic and other lifestyle factors among the Lithuanian public and private university students. Material and methods. The cross-sectional survey took place from 15 January to 28 February 2021, and a total of 234 students responded to the survey. Survey questions included socio-demographic factors, compliance to hand hygiene, attitude towards vaccination, safe sexual behavior and risky sexual behavior, self-rated health, eating habits, physical activity, and compliance with COVID-19 preventative measures. Independent sample t-test, oneway ANOVA, correlation bivariate, and multiple regression tests were used to analyze the association between different factors. Results. Students with better health showed higher compliance to hand hygiene, but reported lower safe sex practices (p<0.05). Likewise, students with chronic disorders were more skeptical of vaccines (p<0.05). Students reporting healthy eating habits displayed a higher compliance to hand hygiene (p<0.05) and safe sex (p<0.05), while students who were more physically active showed lower confidence in vaccines (p<0.05). Conclusions. This study indicates that significant correlations exist between numerous variables related to socio-demographic and lifestyle factors with infection prevention behavior. Moreover, there is a need to increase the compliance of infection prevention behavior among youth. Hence, more health promotion programs should be implemented focusing on infection prevention behavior in young individuals.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 3; 187-195
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Concept of health surveillance programme for workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica at present and in the past
    Autorzy:
    Nowak-Pasternak, Joanna
    Świątkowska, Beata
    Lipińska-Ojrzanowska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23388842.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-11-14
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    epidemiology
    silicosis
    lung diseases
    occupational diseases
    prevention and control
    silicon dioxide
    Opis:
    In the paper authors present general assumptions of health surveillance programme concept for workers employed in respirable crystalline silica (RCS) exposure at present and in the past. There is no effective treatment for silicosis thus disease prevention is of paramount significance. For decades efforts of World Health Organization (WHO) and International Work Organization (ILO) have been focused on eliminating silicosis globally. Unfortunately silicosis is still one of the most lethal occupational diseases and the preventative programmes have not yet been successful. The authors identify main steps to complete an overview of RCS exposure and suggest lines of actions to be taken before launching the health surveillance programme. Introduction of the health surveillance programme would increase awareness of harmful health effects of the RCS exposure, emphasize the significance of preventive medical check-ups and early diagnostics of occupational diseases as well as the importance of using appropriate protective equipment. The programme development on a national level might be carried out with the cooperation of multiple backgrounds and institutions. This would allow for detailed planning, implementation, monitoring and effective evaluation of its results. Having a better and updated knowledge of silicosis epidemiology, early diagnostics, the possible sources of RCS occupational exposure and evaluation of undertaken preventive actions are crucial factors in disease prevention. The programme introduction would be of educational significance for all the stakeholders and the groups engaged in the project implementation, which would contribute to high effectiveness of the preventive activities and their improvement in the future.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2023, 74, 4; 341-346
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uwarunkowania skłonności do palenia papierosów. Wyniki modelowania równań strukturalnych
    Autorzy:
    Czaderny, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    lung cancer
    cancer prevention
    cancer control
    smoking
    masculinity
    childhood
    SEM
    structural equation modeling
    epidemiology
    health gap
    Opis:
    According to the age-period-cohort projection of lung cancer incidence (ICD-10 codes C33-C34), smoking prevention will be crucial for both men and women longevity. Lung cancer remains the main cancer cause of death among males in Poland. In 2014 the number of deaths in Poland caused by lung cancer among men was more than twice as high as for women. The study is focused on identification of attitudes influencing the propensity to smoke, which is performed by structural equation modelling (SEM) based on weighted least squares means and variance adjusted (WLSMV) estimation. Good fit of the presented models is demonstrated by RMSEA, NNFI and CFI values. Reliability of scales is assessed by ordinal alpha and ordinal theta coefficients. Commitment to learning in childhood exhibits the highest standardized effect on propensity to smoke, which is an argument for youth smoking prevention. Structural equation model was estimated for men and women separately because of gender differences in smoking determinants. A strong character, individualism and self-reliance are the factors, which increase smoking propensity among males. These can be treated as features of masculinity and are not statistically important determinants of being a smoker for females. Depressive disorders, being a victim of violence as adults are statistically significant determinants of smoking among women.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2017, 171, 1; 49-69
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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