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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 114
Tytuł:
Problems of Environmental Law: Possibilities for Legislative Changes
Autorzy:
Buribayev, Yermek
Khamzina, Zhanna
Zhumagulov, Bolat
Zhangutin, Baurzhan
Daubassov, Sabit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
sustainable development
environmental law
environmental impact
environmental protection
Opis:
Kazakhstan is a country experiencing tangible environmental problems. Currently, it faces numerous environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, exploitation of natural resources, negative consequences of mining, etc. In order to cope with environmental problems, a number of legislative acts have been enacted: the Environmental Code, the Water Code, the Forestry Code, a number of laws and government decrees that provide a legal basis for sustainable development. But, unfortunately, these laws and policies were not properly implemented due to issues such as inconsistency, weak enforcement, the presence of internal contradictions, gaps, and discrepancies, etc. As a result, the current legislation in the field of environmental protection does not meet the development objectives of our country, its lack of transparency hinders the development of the economy, and indistinctness reduces the competitiveness of domestic producers in the world market and the volume of investments attracted to the economy. Many aspects of the state's environmental activities remain unregulated from a legal point of view, which, on the one hand, leads to a deterioration in the quality of the environment and the plunder of natural resources, and on the other hand, creates conditions for the development of corruption. This study proposes individual solutions to problems in the environmental sphere by creating new legal norms, as well as eliminating contradictions between existing regulatory legal acts, systematizing legislation and establishing a unified practice of applying norms. It is concluded that the implementation of environmental human rights depends on the quality of regulatory legal acts and their effective application.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 224--242
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer-aided environmental risk assessment of potato cultivation technology using OpenLCA software
Autorzy:
Grudziński, J.
Krzywicka, M.
Bolibok, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
OpenLCA
cultivation of potato
environmental impact
Opis:
The article discusses the environmental impact of the tillage processes of potato production. The analysis was performed using a simplified LCA ( Life Cycle Assessment) software. Depending on the purpose and the level of detail of the process analysis, the LCA technique of environmental management may require computer assistance. Even then, carrying it out is very complex, long and costly. The aim of the study was to explore the possibility of the use of open source software for a simplified life-cycle analysis of potato with LCA method. There was selected OpenLCA – GreenDelta TC GmbH, v.1.3.1 software. The diagrams of unit process streams and energy inputs incurred on the individual processes of cultivation were designed based on literature. There were compared environmental hazards of the two systems of potato cultivation: with using the plough and the simplified one in terms of atmospheric pollution with chemicals emitted by the engines of agricultural tractors in the course of the subsequent agricultural procedures. The study results confirmed the suitability of the software for the initial evaluation (screening) of environmental hazards using LCA method. The software is compatible with both the open source databases and commercial databases. Environmental impacts of cultivation technologies are presented in a form of a graphic illustration of pollution emissions. Also, the problems hindering the use of the software are indicated.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 5; 198-202
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF METALLISED TEXTILES. THE CASE STUDY OF MATUROLIFE PROJECT
OCENA CYKLU ŻYCIA METALIZOWANYCH TKANIN. STUDIUM PRZYPADKU PROJEKTU MATUROLIFE
Autorzy:
Wójcik-Augustyniak, Marzena
Szajczyk, Marek
Ojstršek, Alenka
Leber, Marjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
environmental impact
MATUROLIFE
metallisation
Opis:
This article provides an overview of the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method which supports manufacturers’ environmental information needs by evaluation of the environmental aspects and potential influences throughout the lifetime of the product. In the article results are presented of the first phase of the life cycle assessment of metallised textiles and the context for the analysis is a new project: „Metallisation of Textiles to make Urban living for Older people more Independent & Fashionable – MATUROLIFE”, implemented under the HORIZON 2020 Programme – “Advanced materials & innovative design for improved functionality & aesthetics in high added value consumer goods”.The article presents the most important assumptions for assessing the environmental effects associated with the metallization of various textiles, including primarily electroless copper coating, by calculating the demand for materials and energy, and taking into account emissions to air, water and soil, and by assessing their impact on the environment. The use of LCA as a management tool with great potential for making decisions within strategic business planning was analyzed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2019, 50, 123; 5-12
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer-Aided Identification of Environmental Impacts of Businesses
Autorzy:
Marczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
input-output
road transport
environmental impact
energy consumption
Opis:
Discussed elements of the computer databases used in “input-output” analysis method to identify enterprise impact on the environment. Presented “input-output” database parameters essential for a company performing road transport of finished products. Presented a method for determining parameters: energy consumption by means of road transport and the emissions amount with exhaust fumes from vehicles. Discussed parameters of the computer databases needed to calculate the amount of fees for use of the environment. These data and amount of fees for environment usage may be useful in assessing the scale of the impact on environment by businesses. Described a method for determining the fee for gases and dust emitted into the air from combustion of fuels in internal combustion engines.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 5; 76-81
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of the reactor cycle cost for thorium-fuelled PWR and environmental aspects of a nuclear fuel cycle
Autorzy:
Oettingen, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
thorium
PWR
fuel cycle
levelized costs
environmental impact
Opis:
The paper presents the methodology applied to the cost modelling of the uranium-thorium nuclear reactor cycle for PWR reactors as well as brief introduction to the environmental impact of the nuclear fuel cycle. The reactor core contains seed uranium fuel and blanket thorium fuel. In such a cycle, energy is produced in the fission of 235U included in the fresh fuel and in the fission of 233U bread from the fertile 232Th. A modified methodology developed by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency was used for the reactor cycle cost modelling. The method is based on the levelized lifetime cost methodology for a reactor cycle, which is directly related to the heavy metal mass balance. Contrary to the case of uranium-fuelled nuclear reactors, the cost modelling includes the additional cash flow for thorium fuel. The abundance of thorium in the Earth’s crust is about 3–5 times larger than that of uranium, which suggests its promising potential as a nuclear fuel. However, this needs to be proved economically.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2019, 45, 3; 207-217
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ICT Systems in reducing environmental impact – a way towards sustainability?
Autorzy:
Lorek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sustainable development
ICT systems
environmental impact
energy consumption
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of the evaluation of IT solutions in terms of sustainable development. Information systems manufacturers are increasingly showing interest in the market of pro-environmental services. The products they offer are to fit into the sector related to the reduction of energy intensity, renewable energy sources as well as waste management and recycling. However, there are many doubts about the benefits as well as the legitimacy of using such solutions. The article attempts a preliminary analysis of the potential benefits and problems that may occur using the example of a household energy consumption management system. The analysis takes into account the negative environmental and social effects that co-occur in the dissemination of IT solutions. These effects, often overlooked or not considered at all, constitute an important component of growth barriers for the entire ICT sector.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2019, 1 (51); 35-43
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological projects from the perspective of economic and environmental impacts - a case study of galvanic cell manufacturer
Autorzy:
Góralski, Błażej
Grabowska, Marta
Studziński, Adam
Maletič, Matjaž
Maletič, Damjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sustainable development
environmental impact
auxiliary processe
case study
Opis:
Sustainable development refers to the development of a business in such a way that future generations will be able to satisfy the same needs. This article describes how sustainable development can be measured by economic performance and a positive impact on the natural environment. A general indicator of a company’s environmental impact is presented in the article. It can be determined, on the one hand, by a company’s environmental impact, and on the other hand, by savings in the use of natural resources, which is associated with savings in a financial sense. Therefore, it can be used to analyze the progress of sustainability in terms of environmental and economic performance. The case study provides an example of how emissions and energy factors can be analyzed to form a synthetic indicator and create a general indicator.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 4; 129-137
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological projects from the perspective of economic and environmental impacts – a case study of galvanic cell manufacturer
Autorzy:
Góralski, Błażej
Grabowska, Marta
Studziński, Adam
Maletič, Matjaž
Maletič, Damjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sustainable development
environmental impact
auxiliary processe
case study
Opis:
Sustainable development refers to the development of a business in such a way that future generations will be able to satisfy the same needs. This article describes how sustainable development can be measured by economic performance and a positive impact on the natural environment. A general indicator of a company’s environmental impact is presented in the article. It can be determined, on the one hand, by a company’s environmental impact, and on the other hand, by savings in the use of natural resources, which is associated with savings in a financial sense. Therefore, it can be used to analyze the progress of sustainability in terms of environmental and economic performance. The case study provides an example of how emissions and energy factors can be analyzed to form a synthetic indicator and create a general indicator.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 4; 129-137
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increase of tourist traffic on Spitsbergen: An environmental challenge or chance for progress in the region?
Autorzy:
Kugiejko, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
polar tourism
environmental impact
economic development
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2021, 42, 2; 139-159
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controlling ekologiczny w przedsiębiorstwie produkcyjnym
Ecological controlling in production enterprises
Autorzy:
Musiałowska, P.
Stańsko, P.
Świstak, P.
Janas, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
zarządzanie środowiskiem
oddziaływanie na środowisko
environment management
environmental impact
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę ekologicznego controllingu w przedsiębiorstwie produkcyjnym oraz oddziaływania przedsiębiorstwa na środowisko wokół niego. Przedstawiono definicję pojęcia controlling ekologiczny, a także ekonomiczny punkt widzenia dotyczący wdrażania do przedsiębiorstwa takiego zarządzania.
The paper discusses the problem of ecological controlling in production enterprises and the impact of enterprises on the surrounding environment. The concept is defined and analyzed from the economic point of view and implementation of this form of management in enterprises.
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2017, 6, 7; 202-212
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary results of monitoring studies on macrophytes in the area of brine discharge from the creation of gas storage caverns (Puck Bay, Baltic)
Wstępne wyniki badań monitoringowych makrofitów w rejonie zrzutu solanki powstałej w wyniku budowy kawern do przechowywania gazu (Zatoka Pucka, Bałtyk)
Autorzy:
Brzeska-Roszczyk, P.
Kruk-Dowgiałło, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
brine
environmental impact
macrophytes
Baltic
solanka
oddziaływanie
makrofity
Bałtyk
Opis:
The coastal zone of the Puck Bay (near Mechelinki cottage), in the area protected within the Natura 2000 network (Puck Bay and Hel Peninsula PLH 220032), is subjected to the influence of two media – wastewaters discharged through a collector of the sewage treatment plant in Dębogórze and brine effluent discharged through a pipeline because of construction of the underground gas storage – UGS Kosakowo. The results of the monitoring studies in 2009, 2012, and 2015 showed that, after 40 years, macrophytes were again noted in the area (in 2012 and 2015). They occur in small amounts, but slightly increase their bottom coverage. It indicates the improvement of the environment state being under pressure of two media and points indirectly to the fact that environmentally friendly technical solutions were applied for discharge of the effluents.
Strefa przybrzeżna Zatoki Puckiej (w rejonie Mechelinek), położona w obszarze Zatoka Pucka i Półwysep Helski PLH 220032 chronionym w sieci Natura 2000, znajduje się pod wpływem oddziaływania dwóch mediów – ścieków zrzucanych głębokowodnym kolektorem z oczyszczalni ścieków w Dębogórzu oraz solanki zrzucanej podmorskim rurociągiem jako efekt budowy podziemnego magazynu gazu – PMG Kosakowo. Wyniki uzyskane w trakcie badań monitoringowych w latach 2009, 2012 i 2015 wykazały, że po około 40 latach braku występowania makrofitów w tym rejonie, od 2012 roku zaczęto notować makrofity zakorzenione w dnie. Występują one w niewielkiej ilości, ale nieznacznie powiększa się zasięg ich występowania. Obserwowane zjawisko wskazuje na poprawę stanu środowiska w rejonie będącym pod presją dwóch mediów oraz pośrednio, że zastosowano dobre dla środowiska rozwiązania techniczne do odprowadzania obu zrzutów.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2017, 32, 1; 50-57
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Traditional Container Glass Recycling Systems against Selected Environmental Impact Criteria Using the LCA Method
Autorzy:
Zegardło, Bartosz
Drużba, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
packaging glass
glass recycling
life cycle assessment
environmental impact
Opis:
The research results presented in this article are an answer to the controversial theses questioning the validity of traditional recycling methods. The voices of scientific circles which have appeared recently indicate that irrational waste management and energy-intensive recycling of selected products bring more harm than benefits to the environment. This paper is devoted to the assessment of selected environmental effects of traditional recycling processes for container glass. The environmental impact of collection, segregation, transport and remelting of glass waste was analysed using the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) method and available databases. The environmental impact of the processes described was assessed in terms of selected criteria: climate change, energy depletion, air emissions, toxicity and depletion of natural resources. Two methods were used for the calculations: the method of the Institute of Environmental Engineering of Leiden University–CML and the Ecological Scarcity Method (ESM). The calculations were carried out for an exemplary city located in eastern Poland. The study showed that, compared with purely natural glass production, the production of recyclates was more favourable in terms of all the above-mentioned factors. Additional calculations made it possible to estimate the waste transport distance, for which the environmental impact of transporting recyclate to the glassworks made the glass recycling process by re-melting less favourable than the production of packaging from natural resources.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 20-25
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Multi-Criterial Analytical Methods for Ranking Environmental Criteria in an Assessment of a Development Project
Autorzy:
Szafranko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
building investment
environmental impact
assessment criteria
multi-criteria analysis
Opis:
Building investment projects, both during the construction work and afterwards, have a certain impact on the natural environment when a raised structure is used. Depending on the character, size and location of a planned structure, such influences will vary. At the stage of planning a new development, investors are obliged to execute several procedures connected with the preservation of nature, for example they prepare several variants of the planned investment and evaluate which one will have the weakest effect on the environment. Assessment of variants is based on a series of criteria, and the final outcome is not always unambiguous. Hence, when trying to establish the importance of each criterion, it is advisable to apply efficient decision support methods. One option is to use multi-criteria analytical methods. However, for such methods to be applicable, an investor must prepare a wealth of information. The first stage preceding the actual analysis of variants is to define the assessment criteria and assign to them appropriate weights (importance). This stage requires the participation of experts, who – through questionnaires and interviews – express their opinions on the criteria that must be included and on their importance. This article contains a model procedure implemented for the sake of determination of the importance of parameters, which includes the methodology used for assessment and ranking of parameters. The approach presented in this paper demonstrates the usefulness of multi-criteria analytical methods when making an evaluation pertaining to the impact of a building investment on the environment.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 151-159
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena oddziaływania przedsięwzięcia na środowisko jako instrument zarządzania środowiskiem w wybranych gminach polskich
Assessment of the environmental impact as an instrument of environmental management in selected polish municipalities
Autorzy:
Nowak, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
wpływ na środowisko
zarządzanie środowiskiem
gminy
environmental impact
environmental management
municipalities
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest określenie roli organów gmin w procedurze oceny oddziaływania na środowisko, głównych problemów związanych z wydawaniem na szczeblu lokalnym decyzji o środowiskowych uwarunkowaniach. Sformułowano następujące cele szczegółowe: • wyodrębnienie głównych zastrzeżeń wyrażanych przez organy gmin względem procedury oceny oddziaływania na środowisko, • określenie relacji pomiędzy organami gmin a organami ochrony środowiska w kontekście realizowanej procedury ocenowej, • ocena, czy i w jakim zakresie dotychczasowy zakres zaangażowania organów gmin w realizację procedury ocenowej oraz wysokie wartości przyrodnicze w gminie wpływają na koncepcję organów gminy dotyczącą prowadzenia procedury oceny oddziaływania na środowisko. Wybrano gminy, które objęte są obszarami Natury 2000 położone w czterech województwach: kujawsko – pomorskim, podkarpackim, śląskim oraz świętokrzyskim.
The aim of this paper is to estimate the role of bodies of municipalities in environmental impact assessment and main problems in issuing decisions about environmental conditions. In the article there are leading objections that municipal bodies have on the process of environmental impact assessment. Relations between municipal bodies and nature conservation authorities were defi ned in the context of preformed assessing process. The research was based on municipalities covered by the NATURA 2000 areas, located in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Silesian Voivodeship and Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2015, 1; 56-78
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological and environmental implications of the utilisation of geothermal energy in the Lahendong working area, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Mukti, Mentari
Tomaszewska, Barbara
Starczewska, Magdalena
Ningrum, Eva, Oktavia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
geothermal system
geothermal direct utilisation
geothermal desalination
environmental impact
Opis:
This study presents the characteristics of the Lahendong geothermal working area (GWA) in terms of the geological, geophysical, geochemical, and environmental implications. The investigated area is located in the Sulawesi North Arm, where the volcanic arc extends from Sangihe Island to Minahasa with two major strike-slip faults. NE–SW (northeast-southwest) trending faults control the thermal surface manifestation. The geothermal field is grouped into two hydrochemical systems: acid-sulphate-chloride (acid reservoir) and chloride (closer to neutral) types. The environmental implication analysis shows that the North Sulawesi province is experiencing water shortages due to excessive mining activities, inadequate wastewater management, and periods of drought. Although geothermal wastewater is being re-injected, the possibility of water contamination by hazardous materials from geothermal power plant activity is still evident. This study reviews the actual geothermal utilisation in the form of the 120 MWe power plant, the 500 kWe binary power plant, while the heat from geothermal energy is used for palm sugar production. Furthermore, the article also analyses the potential of the rational use of geothermal resources in this area. As a result of the high salinity and silica concentration of the brine, the geothermal wastewater should be treated before further utilisation and it potentially benefits both local communities and geothermal companies.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2022, 48, 1; 69--82
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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