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Wyszukujesz frazę "house dust" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Endotoxin concentration in modern animal houses in Southern Bavaria
Autorzy:
Schierl, R
Heise, A.
Egger, U.
Schneider, F.
Eichelser, R.
Neser, S.
Nowak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
pig
animal house
Bavaria
endotoxin concentration
cattle
modern house
poultry
dust
endotoxin
Opis:
Agricultural work, particularly livestock farming, is considered to be a notable risk factor for occupational diseases. Endotoxin as a major component of organic dust causes adverse health effects of the airways among farmers. Endotoxin concentrations in airborne and settled dust were measured in modern, naturally ventilated animal houses for different species. Median values of airborne inhalable endotoxin ranged from 16.9 EU/m3 for dairy cattle, 557.9 EU/m3 for beef cattle, 668.7 EU/m3 for pigs, 463.2 EU/m3 for laying hens, to 1,902 EU/m3 for turkeys. The endotoxin levels in settled dust followed the same pattern as the airborne samples. The concentrations were lower than in previous studies, but the proposed Dutch endotoxin threshold (50 EU/m3) was exceeded in most cases. Thus, endotoxin levels in modern animal houses still give concern for health and further reduction of endotoxin exposure in animal houses is desirable.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Levels of bacterial endotoxin in air of animal houses determined with the use of gas chromatography - mass spectrometry and Limulus test
Autorzy:
Pomorska, D
Larsson, L.
Skorska, C.
Sitkowska, J.
Dutkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
animal house
determination
gas chromatography
veterinary medicine
mass spectrometry
air
organic dust
Limulus test
endotoxin
Opis:
Air samples were collected on glass fi bre fi lters in 22 animal houses and 3 hay storage barns and examined for the presence of bacterial endotoxin with the Limulus (LAL) test and the gas chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MSMS) technique, based on detection of 3-hydroxy fatty acids (3-OH-FAs) as chemical markers of the endotoxin lipopolysaccharide. The median concentrations of airborne endotoxin determined with LAL test in poultry houses, sheep sheds, piggeries, cow barns, and horse stables were respectively 62.49 μg/m3, 26.2 μg/m3, 3.8 μg/m3, 1.65 μg/m3, and 1.14 μg/m3, while those determined with the GC-MSMS technique were respectively 1.06 μg/m3, 7.91 μg/m3, 0.2 μg/m3, 0.31 μg/m3, and 1.42 μg/m3. The median concentrations of airborne endotoxin determined with LAL test and GC-MSMS technique in hay storage barns were much smaller, 0.09 μg/m3 and 0.03 μg/m3, respectively. The concentrations of airborne endotoxin (LPS) detected with GC-MSMS method in the air of sheep sheds were signifi cantly greater than in all other examined facilities, while those detected in hay storage barns were signifi cantly smaller than in all other examined facilities (p<0.05). The concentrations of airborne endotoxin determined with LAL test and GC-MSMS analysis exceeded in most of animal houses examined (91% by each method) the threshold limit value for airborne endotoxin of 0.1 μg/m3 proposed by various authors. A signifi cant correlation (p<0.05) between the concentrations of endotoxin determined with the LAL and GC-MSMS techniques was found in the air samples collected in poultry houses and sheep sheds, but not in other examined facilities. 3-OH FAs with C14-C18 chains were predominant in the air of the facilities under study. A signifi cant correlation (p<0.05) was found between the concentrations of endotoxin determined with LAL test and the amounts of 3-OH FAs with C14-C16 chains. In conclusion, endotoxin in the concentrations detected in this study may present a respiratory hazard to both humans and livestock animals.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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