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Wyszukujesz frazę "embryogenesis" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Conifer somatic embryogenesis: II. Applications
Autorzy:
Cyr, D R
Klimaszewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
plantation forestry
somatic seedling
application
somatic embryogenesis
Pinaceae
embryogenesis
germplasm preservation
clonal propagation
Opis:
Somatic embryogenesis (SE) of conifers for clonal propagation has emerged from its earliest beginnings in 1980 to become an integral component of tree improvement strategies. With its capacity for long-term germplasm preservation and scale-up technologies,it is seen to be the preferred avenue to accelerate selection and operational deployment of value-added genotypes. At present,programs for numerous species from the Pinaceae family are underway worldwide,with activities ranging from selection trials to pilot production for plantation forestry. This paper will provide a review of current efforts in conifer SE including cryopreservation,commercialization and deployment strategies,and transgenics. A discussion of challenges and issues is directed at genetic fidelity, intellectual property and future needs.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Induction of direct somatic embryogenesis and callogenesis in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) using leaf explants
Autorzy:
Baharan, E.
Mohammadi, P.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
somatic embryogenesis
callogenesis
embryogenesis
date palm
Phoenix dactylifera
plant growth regulator
leaf explant
antioxidant
pretreatment
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2018, 99, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of the polycomb repressive complex (PRC2) in the induction of somatic embryogenesis Medicago truncatula cv. Jemalong
Autorzy:
Orlowska, A.
Igielski, R.
Kepczynska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
somatic embryogenesis
somatic cell
marker gene
leafy cotyledon1
embryogenesis
polycomb repressive complex
Medicago truncatula
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Types of vitellocytes and vitellogenesis in the Cestoda in relation to different types of embryonic development, ovoviviparity and life cycles
Autorzy:
Swiderski, Z.
Xylander, W.E.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839318.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Cestoda
life cycle
ovoviviparity
embryogenesis
vitellogenesis
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree somatic embryogenesis in science and forestry
Autorzy:
Hazubska-Przybyl, T.
Bojarczuk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
tree
somatic embryogenesis
embryogenesis
science
forestry
in vitro culture
seedling
somatic seedling
forest management
Opis:
Somatic embryogenesis is the latest, and potentially the most efficient, method for the vegetative micropropagation of plants. Over the past three decades, numerous laboratory studies have investigated somatic embryogenesis of forest trees, yielding positive results for a number of economically important tree species. The first test trials were run and plantations were planted with interior spruce in the 90s by CellFor Inc. (Canada). However, at the beginning of the XXI century, the program to produce spruce and Douglas fir somatic seedlings was stopped for economic reasons. Thus, currently no operational program is ongoing except on a small scale in New Brunswick. In order to integrate somatic embryogenesis technology into operational reforestation programs, the production costs of forest tree somatic seedlings needs to be reduced, and the awareness of foresters and forest landowners that the material obtained through somatic embryogenesis is valuable needs to be increased. This awareness would enable implementation of this technology on a large scale for production and forest management throughout Europe including Poland. In this review, the importance of somatic embryogenesis in scientific research and in global and European forestry is presented. Our main aims are to provide basic information on the challenges in researching somatic embryogenesis of forest trees and to raise interest in this tree propagation technique in both scientists and foresters.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conifer somatic embryogenesis: I. Development
Autorzy:
Klimaszewska, K
Cyr, D.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
somatic seedling
initiation
development
somatic embryogenesis
Pinaceae
maturation
embryogenesis
conifer species
forest industry
forest
somatic tree
cryopreservation
Opis:
The discovery of conifer somatic embryogenesis (SE) and the subsequent development of SE protocols for a range of genera and species have opened new research opportunities to forest biotechnologists and a means towards mass clonal propagation for the forest industry. This paper provides a general description of the conifer SE process, followed by a review of protocols developed specifically for several conifer species in the Pinaceae family for which production of somatic trees has been demonstrated. Additionally, future research needs, including approaches for developing markers to optimize SE process and the production of high quality embryos, are discussed.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Configurational forces for growth and shape regulations in morphogenesis
Autorzy:
Charletta, P.
Ambrosi, D.
Maugin, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
growth regulation
remodeling
mechanobiology
embryogenesis
configurational forces
Opis:
Morphogenetic theories investigate the mechanisms of creation and regulation of definite biological forms in living organisms. The incredible diversity of shapes and sizes is generated through a barely unknown coordination of biochemical processes occurring at molecular levels. Such a crosstalk not only defines the rules of a robust scheme of matter differentiation, but it also has the capacity to adapt with respect to some variations of the environmental conditions. In this work, we propose a continuum model of growth and mass transport for biological materials during morphogenetic processes. Using the theory of configurational forces, we define the thermomechanical bases for understanding how both the mechanical and the biochemical states can orchestrate growth. The model is successfully applied to describe the morphogen-driven growth control in the imaginal wing disc of Drosophila melanogaster.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 2; 253-257
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production and characterization of tissue cultures of four crocus species from the Carpathian Basin
Autorzy:
Freytag, Csongor
Pabar, Sándor Attila
Demeter, Zita
Simon, Ádám
Resetár, Anna
Molnár V., Attila
Sramkó, Gábor
Máthé, Csaba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
carpathian basin
organogenesis
embryogenesis
plant regeneration
antioxidant
enzymes
crocus
Opis:
We aimed to produce tissue cultures and plant regeneration from endangered Crocus species: C. scepusiensis, C. tommasinianus, C. vittatus (“Verni” series of the genus) and C. banaticus. For initiation of cultures we used a plant growth regulator (PGR) combination used for in vitro culture of saffron and its relatives: 10 mg L-1 α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 1 mg L-1 6-benzyladenine (BA). Shoot tips of young seedlings (C. scepusiensis) and corms (for the rest of species) were used as explants. C. scepusiensis explants developed into organogenic calli. On media with decreased NAA and with or without increased BA concentration, calli produced stigma-like structures and/or shoots and whole plants. In the other species, callus initiation medium induced callus formation with abundant somatic embryos. In C. tommasinianus, embryos developed shoots when auxin content of medium was decreased. In C. banaticus, a decrease of auxin with or without an increase in cytokinin content led to shoot or whole plant regeneration, as in C. scepusiensis. In the case of C. vittatus and C. banaticus, initiation and/or maintenance of cultures on indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and increased sucrose concentration stimulated whole plant regeneration and in vitro cormlet development. C. scepusiensis and the rest of cultures (organogenic vs. embryogenic) differed at the biochemical level: C. scepusiensis cultures had higher (yet still low) enzymatic antioxidant (catalase, peroxidase) activities. With respect to catalase isoenzyme patterns, C. banaticus was different from the rest of cultures, demonstrating its distinct taxonomical position. Besides germplasm preservation use of the present cultures, they have a potential biotechnological value.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2017, 59, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Induction of somatic embryogenesis in spruce: Picea omorika, P. pungens "Glauca", P. breweriana and P. abies
Autorzy:
Hazubska, T
Szczygiel, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Picea pungens
Serbian spruce
Picea abies
blue spruce
Picea omorika
clonal propagation
spruce
somatic embryogenesis
maturation
embryogenesis
Picea breweriana
somatic embryo
Opis:
The studies were carried out on seed explants (mature zygotic embryos) of four spruce species: Picea omorika (Pancić) Purk., P. pungens ‘Glauca' Beisnn., P. breweriana S. Watson and P. abies (L.) Karst. The explants required darkness during the induction of embryogenic tissue. Temporary exposure of explants to light did not increase their embryogenic capacity. It was observed that the temperature of 25°C was the optimal for embryogenic tissue induction from mature zygotic embryos of Picea omorika. Cold treatment at 4°C during one week improved embryogenic tissue initiation in the explants of P. pungens ‘Glauca'. Seed explants of Picea omorika produced embryogenic tissue on medium lacking glutamine. Only explants of Picea abies and P. omorika showed embryogenic tissue formation. For effective proliferation of embryogenic tissue in Picea abies and P. omorika it was necessary to supply the medium with 2,4-D (4.5-9 μM) and BA (2.25 μM). Two of three analized lines showed that ABA promote somatic embryo maturation, at the ABA concentration 20 μM in the medium.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2003, 50
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba zastosowania termografii do monitorowania rozwoju termoregulacji zarodków kurzych (Gallus gallus)
Application of thermography to monitoring of thermoregulation development of chick embryo (Gallus gallus)
Autorzy:
Lis, M. W.
Augustyn, J.
Lisowska-Lis, B.
Niedziółka, J. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/154644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
termografia
zarodek kurzy
termoregulacja
embriogeneza
thermogrhaphy
chick embryo
thermoregulation
embryogenesis
Opis:
Celem pracy było określenie przy pomocy pomiarów termowizyjnych tempa oddawania ciepła przez jajo kurze z rozwijającym się zarodkiem. Stwierdzono, że temperatura powierzchni skorupy jaja (EST) wzrasta w kolejnych etapach embriogenezy i może przewyższać temperaturę powietrza w inkubatorze. Niewielki spadek EST w 19. dobie inkubacji jaj umieszczonych w temperaturze pokojowej przez okres 15 minut, wskazuje na wykształcenie przez zarodek na tym etapie rozwoju zdolności ograniczonej termoregulacji.
The aim of this study was to investigate the rate of heat transfer by a hen's egg with a developing embryo with use of infrared measurements. The study was conducted on 600 eggs for hatching chicken Ross 308 broiler line. The eggs were incubated in the setter S576 Petersime ® at the air temperature (T) equal to 37.8°C and relative humidity (RH) in the range 49-50%. Thermographic measurements of the eggshell surface temperature (EST) were taken with use of a thermal imaging camera ThermoVision A20 of a detector resolution 120x160 pixels. For statistical analysis of each egg there were used the EST highest values measured. Subsequent sessions were measured in the following days of incubation: E1, E3, E4, E7, E8, E9, E11, E12, E13, E16 and E19. Trays with eggs were removed from the incubator and placed at T = 22.4°C and RH = 75%, and recording of EST was performed: 1) immediately after removing the eggs from the incubator, 2) after 15 min, 3) after 30 min. It was found that the EST increased during the subsequent stages of embryogenesis. Before the start of the hatching process the temperature value may exceed the air temperature in the incubator by about 2 °C. The increase in the surface temperature of the egg shell is particularly intense from the 10th day of embryogenesis, reflecting the intensification of metabolism of the embryo. The slight decrease in the crust surface temperature of eggs placed at the room temperature for 15 minutes in the 19th day of incubation, compared to earlier stages of embryogenesis, shows that the embryo at this stage of development has the limited ability of thermoregulation.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 10, 10; 1150-1153
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural changes of loach embryos during embryogenesis under the influence of Flurenizyd
Zmiany strukturalne zarodków piskorza podczas embriogenezy przy działaniu flurenizydy
Autorzy:
Bodnarchuk, N.O.
Kulachkovsky, O.R.
Mandzynets, S.M.
Sanagurskiy, D.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
loach
Misgurnus fossilis
embryo
structural change
embryogenesis
flurenizyd
ultrastructure
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica; 2016, 34, 4; 19-30
0239-4243
2083-7399
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of light conditions on the morphogenetic and biochemical response of selected ornamental plant species under in vitro conditions: a mini-review
Autorzy:
Kulus, D.
Woźny, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
horticulture
LED panels
plant tissue culture
regeneration
secondary metabolites
somatic
embryogenesis
Opis:
In vitro tissue culture technique, especially micropropagation, is attracting increasing attention in the production of ornamental plants. This technique will probably dominate the horticultural market in the near future. Light is one of the several factors affecting the success of in vitro plant tissue cultures. It directly affects the widely understood morphogenetic response of the explant, i.e., the ability of the explant to grow or regenerate, produce roots, etc. Lighting conditions provided during the in vitro stage may also greatly affect the plant vigor after transferring to nonsterile conditions. Moreover, the necessity of providing artificial light significantly contributes to the total cost of maintaining tissue cultures (related to energy consumption and the need to cool down the heat generated by lamps). Light quantity (intensity) and quality (spectral composition) are the two main parameters that determine its influence on in vitro cultures. This impact depends on the species and other accompanying factors. The aim of this mini-review is to summarize information on the influence of light on the morphogenetic and biochemical response of explants of some selected ornamental plant species grown under in vitro conditions.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 1; 75-83
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identical microspore-derived plants – problem or benefit?
Autorzy:
Oleszczuk, S.
Tyrka, M.
Zimny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
doubled haploid
molecular marker
organogenesis
embryogenesis
androgenic plant
DArT marker
molecular analysis
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of cultivation factors on embryogenesis in isolated microspore culture of carrot (Daucus carota L.)
Autorzy:
Voronina, Anastasia V.
Vishnyakova, Anastasiia V.
Monakhos, Sokrat G.
Monakhos, Grigory F.
Ushanov, Alexander A.
Mironov, Aleksey A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
carrot
Daucus carota L.
doubled haploids
embryogenesis
isolated microspore culture
male sterility
Opis:
Using doubled haploid technologies inbreeding can significantly reduce the time to obtain homozygous parental lines required for the production of F1-hybrid of vegetable crops. This study aims to investigate the influence of factors on the efficiency of carrot embryogenesis in isolated microspore culture to optimise the elements of protocol for producing doubled haploids. Microspores were isolated from inflorescences of 21 genotypes and incubated in NLN13 medium supplemented with 0.1 mg·dm-3 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acids, 0.1 mg·dm-3 1-naphthyl acetic acids, 130 g·dm-3 sucrose, and 400 mg·dm-3 casein hydrolysate and its modifications. Embryoids and their groups were formed after 2–6 months, in some cases after 12 months of cultivation. Depending on the variant, the embryogenesis efficiency averaged from 0 to 4.9 embryoids or groups of embryoids per Petri dish (10 cm3). Embryoids within the group were formed from different microspores. No significant effects of inflorescence position on the plant (branching order), sucrose, and casein hydrolysate concentration in the medium were observed. Significant advantages (p ≥ 0.05) for some genotypes were shown: 1) microspore suspension density 4·104 cells·cm-3 (5.0 embryoids per Petri dish were formed at a microspore suspension density of 4·104 cells·cm-3, 0.0 embryoids per Petri dish at a density of 8·104 cells·cm-3); 2) cultivating microspores of tetrad and early mononuclear stage (4.9 ±3.1 embryoids per Petri dish were obtained by culturing tetrads and early mononuclear microspores, while 0.6 ±0.7 embryoids per Petri dish were obtained by culturing of later developmental stages); 3) high-temperature treatment duration of five days (4.9 ±2.1 embryoids per Petri dish were obtained after five days of high-temperature treatment, 2.7 ±2.6 embryoids per Petri dish formed after two days of high-temperature treatment; 9.8 ±4.7, 10.1 ±6.1, 0.0 ±0.0 embryoids per Petri dish formed after two, five and eight days of high-temperature treatment respectively); 4) adding colchicine 0.5 mg·dm-3 to the nutrient medium for two days of high-temperature treatment, followed by medium replacement (3.3 ±2.6 embryoids per Petri dish were obtained by using a nutrient medium with colchicine, while 1.7 ±1.5 embryoids per Petri dish were obtained by culturing in the reference variant).
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 55; 125--128
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cleavage in Ixodes ricinus [L.] [Acari: Ixodidae]
Autorzy:
Jasik, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Ixodidae
embryonic development
Acari
parasitology
karyomere
embryogenesis
cleavage
Ixodes ricinus
mechanism
tick
pathogen transmission
Opis:
The author analyzed the first 5 days of embryonic development of Ixodes ricinus. The cleavage takes 4 days, being terminated on the 5th day of embryogenesis, when the cells start to invaginate and differentiate. The karyomeres play a role in the initial mitotic divisions. Cellularization occurs on the 2nd and 3rd day of embryogenesis. The blastoderm cells maintain their potential for division, and as from the 5th day cellular differentiation starts.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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