- Tytuł:
-
Diversification of policies for the development of electric public transport in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia
Zróżnicowanie polityk rozwoju elektrycznego transportu publicznego w Czechach, Polsce i na Słowacji - Autorzy:
- Połom, Marcin
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34656127.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2022
- Wydawca:
- Uniwersytet Gdański. Komisja Geografii Komunikacji Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
- Tematy:
-
public transport
electromobility
trolleybus transport
tramway transport
electric bus
transport policy
transport publiczny
transport elektryczny
transport trolejbusowy
transport tramwajowy
autobus elektryczny
polityka transportowa - Opis:
- Urban transport in countries of East-Central Europe, including the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia, played an important role in the residents’ daily mobility. The underdevelopment of individual motorisation contributed to the lasting significant role of public transport. Due to the operating characteristics of electric vehicles, as well as emerging fuel crises, electric public transport played a key role, especially in large cities. Differences in the development of economies in the electrotechnical segment influenced the structure of public transport in the analysed countries. The higher level of development of the Czechoslovak transport sector contributed to a greater share of trams and trolleybuses in total transport. Despite many development plans in Poland, the process of developing traditional means of electric transport slowed down with the political change in 1989. The situation was slightly different in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, where, despite financial difficulties, the development of tramway and trolleybus networks continued. Modernisation of public transport began after joining the European Union. Technological development has led to the emergence of a new means of transport –electric buses. The apparent ease of putting them into service revolutionised the situation in Poland, thus popularising electric transport. The situation was different in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, where the main focus was on the development of tramway and trolleybus transport. The article reconstructs the development of urban electric transport after 1989 in the analysed countries and identifies factors that differentiate contemporary transport development policies in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia.
- Źródło:
-
Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG; 2022, 25(4); 59-73
1426-5915
2543-859X - Pojawia się w:
- Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł