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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Transport Accessibility In Light Of The DEA Method
Autorzy:
Górniak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
transport accessibility
indicators of infrastructure
efficiency
DEA method
Opis:
The development of transport infrastructure and increasing the efficiency of transport services are major factors of economic growth. The concept of transport accessibility can be analysed in various aspects. This article focuses on the accessibility of freight transport by road and rail, measured with infrastructure equipment. The primary objective of this study is to determine the efficiency of selected European countries in 2000, 2005 and 2010 in terms of transport accessibility for given expenditures and results. The efficiency will be measured with the Data Envelopment Analysis, which assesses the efficiency with which a given economy transforms expenditures into results. The hypothesis assumes the existence of differences between the efficiency in terms of transport accessibility in European countries and a possibility to increase this efficiency by using the experience of countries with a high efficiency level.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 4; 55-70
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność postępu technologicznego w transporcie zwierząt
Effectiveness of technological progress in animal transport
Autorzy:
Kokoszka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/287563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
transport
koszty
wydajność
środki transportowe
zwierzęta
nakłady
efektywność
costs
efficiency
means of transport
animals
expenditure
effectiveness
Opis:
Przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących efektywności postępu technologicznego w transporcie zwierząt przeprowadzonych. Wykazano istotne różnice w efektywności nakładów ponoszonych w transporcie zwierząt różnymi środkami transportowymi. Ze względu na małą ładowność i stosunkowo wysokie koszty eksploatacji samochody dostawcze są mało przydatne do transportu zwierząt. Ich zastosowanie znacznie zwiększa koszty transportu, a w efekcie końcowym koszty produkcji rolniczej. Najkorzystniejszy jest transport samochodami ciężarowymi, bez i z przyczepą, pod warunkiem odpowiedniego wykorzystania ładowności.
Results of tests concerning the effectiveness of technological progress in animal transport were presented. Important differences were shown in the effectiveness of expenditure spent in the transport of animals by various means of transport. Because of their low loading capacity and relatively high operational costs, delivery trucks are not much suitable for transport of animals. Their use results in a substantial increase of transport costs and, eventually, costs of agricultural production. Transport by trucks is the most beneficial method, with and without a trailer, on condition that the loading capacity is utilised properly.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2010, R. 14, nr 5, 5; 63-69
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resource-saving technologies of railway transportation of grain freights for export
Autorzy:
Kozachenko, D.
Vernigora, R.
Kuznetsov, V.
Lahvinova, N.
Rustamov, R.
Papahov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rail transportation
grain export
efficiency
consignor routing
concentration of loading
cluster analysis
transport kolejowy
eksport zboża
wydajność
Opis:
The research objective is to increase the efficiency of export railway transportation of grain freights in Ukraine by the introduction of consignor routing, a concentration of loading of grain on junction elevators and the organization of the movement of grain routes according to the schedule. According to the researchers in USA and EU, one of the effective directions for decreasing the expenses in a logistic chain of grain delivery to ports is consignor routing of railway transportation. Consignor routing of transportations of grain freights provides a concentration of their loading at junctions. The choice of junctions is proposed to be carried out on the basis of methods of the cluster analysis. For formation of regions for a concentration of grain loading the theory of sets and multicriteria optimization are used. As a result, on the basis of the modified simplex method are chosen 24 regions of possible concentration of grain loading that cover 70 stations on Ukrainian railways providing 7,5 million t consignor routing for grain in a year with minimal additional expenses. The assessment of the efficiency of railway transportation routing of grain freights is calculated with use of the developed simulation model. Researches showed that application of consignor routing allows to reduce a turn-round cycle for grain wagon in a logistic chain of deliveries up to 27%, and application of the schedule for consignor routes allows to reduce a turn-round cycle up to 62%, in comparison with transportation by car loading. Thus, as showed the calculations executed for one of the directions of grain transportation for export, the necessary operation park of grain-carrier wagons is reduced twice, thereby allowing to cut logistic expenses on a delivery of the Ukrainian grain through seaports to the world markets.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2018, 45, 1; 63-74
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys nowego paradygmatu zarządzania transportem w miastach
Towards the new paradigm for urban transport management
Autorzy:
Malasek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/193875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
nowy paradygmat transportu
ekomobilność
elastyczność systemu transportu miejskiego
efektywność systemu transportu miejskiego
new transport paradigm
eco-mobility
resilience
efficiency
remanufacturing of urban transport system
Opis:
Nowy paradygmat transportu miejskiego winien bazować na następujących przesłankach: konieczność ułatwiania mobilności osobom niepełnosprawnym; obserwowany rozwój technik teleinformacyjnych, miast inteligentnych i nowych usług z zakresu ekomobilności; konieczność stosowania w transporcie zasady RER, polegającej na zwiększeniu elastyczności, efektywności i przedłużaniu żywotności zarówno infrastruktury, jak i pojazdów; rozwój autonomicznych systemów wsparcia transportu drogowego. Zamieszczony w artykule zarys nowego paradygmatu transportu miejskiego stanowi wizję funkcjonowania systemu transportu w przyszłości, będąc jednocześnie projektem nowej agendy badawczo-naukowej dla kolejnych interdyscyplinarnych programów unijnych typu HORIZON 2020.
The new urban transport paradigm should be based on the following premises: A need for improving mobility for handicapped and elderly people; Quick development of ICT, smart cities idea and eco-mobility services; A need for applying in transport sector the RER rule, i.e. resilience, efficiency and remanufacturing; ARTS (Autonomic Road Transport Support Systems) development. Presented draft of a new urban transport paradigm shows the vision of transport system functioning in the future. It can be used also as a new research agenda for the EU Framework Programs in science.
Źródło:
Transport Miejski i Regionalny; 2016, 11; 30-36
1732-5153
Pojawia się w:
Transport Miejski i Regionalny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of provisions for evaluating the effectiveness of urban public passenger transport system
Autorzy:
Mochalin, Sergey
Kasper, Mariya
Nikiforov, Oleg
Levkin, Grigory
Kurshakova, Natali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
urban public passenger transport
evaluation of the effectiveness
indicators of effectiveness
efficiency
quality
indexation-rating model
factor analysis
miejski publiczny transport pasażerski
ocena skuteczności
wskaźniki efektywności
wydajność
jakość
model indeksacji
analiza czynników
Opis:
The work presents a methodology that allows us to evaluate the effectiveness of the system in accordance with accepted standards in terms of the three components of the “passenger–carrier–department” system, taking into account the interests of each side. The given comprehensive effectiveness evaluation of the urban public passenger transport system shows that a new scientific idea consists in forming fundamentally new sets of indicators for each participant of the system (passenger–carrier–department of transport) that correspond to the conditions of functioning of the urban passenger transport system in Russian Federation. The article presents a classification model for the formation of a basic system of indicators and a functional scheme for grouping and ranking them. The effectiveness of the urban public passenger transport system can be considered separately for each participant in the system from its side, in two directions: horizontal (by year, for example, for an enterprise) and vertical (in the current period for all participants).
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2019, 14, 1; 45-58
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial and economic analysis of infrastructure transport projects with the participation of EU funds
Autorzy:
Toczyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport projects
efficiency
cost-benefit analysis
CBA
economic analysis
evaluation of profitability
projekt transportowy
efektywność
analiza kosztów i korzyści
analiza ekonomiczna
ocena opłacalności
Opis:
Purpose/reason for writing the paper: Carrying out a cost-benefit analysis of large infrastructure projects in the area of transport causes considerable difficulties and problems in identifying the positive and negative factors of project implementation, and their translation into cash flows generated by the project. The aim of the paper is to present problem solving in the course of financial analysis and economic analysis of an infrastructure transport project. Methodology/approach to problem solving/scope of the study: The scope of the study and the approach to the problem include: • presentation of the role of cost-benefit analysis in the process of assessing the competitiveness of infrastructure transport projects in terms of making decisions about their co-financing from community funds; • characteristics of general assumptions of financial analysis and economic analysis of projects in the transport sector; • discussion of the methodologies of quantification and monetization of socio-economic factors and factors influencing the external environment in the process of assessing the economic effects of a transport project on the regional and national scale; • indication of the latest sources of methodological support for the preparation of cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of the project; • embedding the issues of financial and economic analysis in the context of the requirements for beneficiaries' application for grants from the funds. Arrangements: Different methodologies are used in transport projects to quantify and monetize the impact of individual factors on the external and socio-economic environment. The paper indicates the latest methodological studies, the scope of their application, examples of calculations and recommendations for beneficiaries on how to adjust the information they have to a specific project situation. Practical implications: Adaptation of the Beneficiary to the applicable and recommendation source materials, knowledge of methodologies for conducting analyses increases the probability of reliable preparation of documentation and obtaining a positive decision regarding financial support for the planned investment project. Social implications: Correct and consistent analysis of projects increases the effectiveness of obtaining their co-financing from EU funds. On the other hand, the implementation of modern infrastructure transport projects is a social good that increases the comfort of passengers, reduces the operating costs of carriers, reduces carbon dioxide emissions, noise and local environmental pollution, contributes to saving time and reducing road accidents. Originality/value of the study (for whom?): The paper is directed and will be useful for investors, as well as beneficiaries of community funds, in order to prepare project documentation for the implementation, execution and operation of infrastructure projects in the field of transport.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 156; 497--510
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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