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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
The Abbess Magdalena Mortęska – Her Life and Reformist Initiatives Aimed at Female Education in the Post-Tridentine Era
Magdalena Mortęska – reformatorka edukacji dziewcząt w okresie potrydenckim
Autorzy:
Sztylc, Żaneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Magdalena Mortęska
edukacja klasztorna
żeńska edukacja
potrydencka reforma zakonna
edukacja
reforma sióstr benedyktynek
convent education
female education
the post-Tridentine Monastic Reform
education
The Benedictine nuns of the Reform
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje średniowieczny model wychowania dziewcząt, w którym to główny nacisk kładziono na przygotowanie do roli żony i matki. W taki sposób została wychowana również Magdalena Motęska, która w wieku zaledwie kilku lat straciła matkę i została oddana przez ojca na wychowanie do ciotki. Było to zjawisko powszechne i zgodne z ówczesnymi zwyczajami. Ciotka wychowywała ją w sposób surowy, ucząc przede wszystkim pobożności, pracowitości, zaradności i gospodarności, przygotowując do roli przyszłej pani domu i matki. Uczyła ją również pracowitości, co dla małej zbyt dziewczynki okazało się zgubne, bo pomagając służbie w przygotowaniu posiłku, wykuła sobie prawe oko. Magdalena nie chciała jednak wyjść za mąż, ale wstąpić do chełmińskiego klasztoru benedyktynek, co było zdecydowanie przeciwne woli jej ojca. Dzięki wytrwałości i silnej wierze 4 czerwca 1579 r. złożyła śluby zakonne, a tydzień później została ksienią chełmińskich benedyktynek. Zapoczątkowała gruntowną reformę, polegającą na odczytaniu na nowo pierwotnych reguł i wprowadzeniu ich w życie. Reforma klasztoru w Chełmnie miała charakter fundamentalny, a wszelkie rozwiązania były tworzone przez nowe pokolenie mniszek, ponieważ zakonnice starej tradycji wymarły. Wypracowana przez lata eksperymentów interpretacja reguły stała się prawem doświadczonym na samych prawodawcach. Przy tej interpretacji bardzo istotna była troska o zachowanie tożsamości zakonu. Epoka renesansu, w której żyła i działała Mortęska, niosła nową potrzebę – promocję oświaty i kultury wśród kobiet. Świadoma tego podjęła wyzwanie i zreformowanej kongregacji stworzyła możliwość wychowania i edukacji dziewcząt. Rozszerzyła tą działalność na wszystkie zakładane fundacje i było to działanie prekursorskie jak na ówczesne czasy. W ten sposób mnożyła ośrodki skupiające młodzież żeńską, a przez akcję powszechnego kształcenia stała się pionierką wychowania kobiet.
The paper presents a model of a medieval female education, which purpose was to prepare girls to the role of a wife and of a mother. Magdalena Mortęska, who was also educated in line with this model, lost her mother just as a few years old girl, and she was entrusted by her father under the tutelage of her aunt. This practice was very common and peculiar to the standards of that time. Magdalena’s aunt raised her in a severe discipline, teaching her, in the first instance, how to be devout, diligent, resourceful and thrifty person, and she prepared her to the role of a housewife and of a mother. However, some of these lessons turned out to be fatal for her, since in her early age she lost her right eye while she was cooking a meal with kitchen servants. Magdalena did not wish to be a married woman, on the contrary, she wanted to join the Benedictine nunnery of Chełmno, and thereby she refused the will of her father. Thanks to her stubbornness and strong faith, she made her convent vows on the 4th of June, 1579, and a week later she became the abbess of the Benedictine convent of Chełmno. As the abbess she initiated the fundamental reform, which purpose was the re-reading and enforcing of the original monastic rules. The Reform of the convent of Chełmno was fundamental and all the solutions were prepared by the new generation of nuns, since the old generation had ceased. The interpretation of the Rule, worked out through many years of experiences, became the law, which has been practiced by its own legislators. With this interpretation the preservation of the identity of the convent was very significant. The Renaissance era, in which Magdalena Mortęska lived and acted, saw the new demand to spread education and culture among women. Conscious of that, the abbess took the challenge thereby the reformed congregation was provided the opportunity to educate females. Magdalena Mortęska extended this activity upon all emerging foundations, and moreover, her labor was innovative to that time. Her efforts increased the number of centers associating female youth, and thanks to her pro-educational activity, she became the pioneer of females’ development.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2016, 63, 4; 53-73
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The degree of social and educational integration and absorption of Arab Bedouin female students in teacher training institutions in Israel
Autorzy:
Abu-Ajaj, Abraheem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bedouins
female students
college
education
academia
Opis:
The issue of the process of integration and absorption of Arab Bedouin female students in teacher training institutions in Israel constitutes a significant yet critical chapter in the course of forming the personal and professional identity of the prospective teacher. The main purpose of this article is to describe the difficulties experienced by Arab Bedouin female students during the process of their social and educational integration and absorption in teacher training institutions. Also, to deal with the differences between Arab and Jewish teacher training institutions. Furthermore, to what extent the cultural encounter is perceived by the students that would enable them to have social and educational integration.The study involved 200 Bedouin Arab female students living in the Negev and learning in four teacher-training colleges in Israel; Kaye College of Education, Achva College, Sakhnin College for teacher training and Al-Qasmi College. The students answered a questionnaire that was written for this study. The findings of the study indicated many difficulties in the process of absorbing and integrating Arab Bedouin students in various teacher-training institutions in the country. Not to mention, language difficulties experienced by them with regard to reading articles and writing papers, not in their native tongue. The multicultural encounter between the different genders also poses a great difficulty in addition to the age difference between Arab and Jewish students. Furthermore, the policy of the Israeli academic institutions does not fully represent the Arab culture and in the interaction between the academic and administrative staff and the Arab Bedouin students.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2018, 13, 1; 49-62
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyses of Female Experiences in Two African Short Stories: The Feminist Theory Approach
Autorzy:
E, Worugji, Gloria
I, Ekpe, Stella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-12
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
African society
female
male
education
portraiture
Opis:
Many African societies are patriarchal, based on the supremacy of the male over the female. According to Mba (2009, p.322), “emancipation of females is one of the greatest achievements of the women’s struggle globally”. As a continent, African culture accords a superior status to the male such that strength, freedom, independence, honour, courage and other positive attributes are ascribed to the male gender, while attributes of weakness, fear, dependence among others are ascribed to the female gender. Crimes of less magnitude are considered as “female” crimes and attract less stiff punishment. The killing of Ezeudu’s first son by Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart for example, is described as a female crime. On the nature of the crime, Achebe writes “the crime was of two kinds, male and female, Okonkwo committed the female because it had been inadvertent. He could return to the clan after some years” (p.87). In this paper, the Feminist theory is used to examine the portraiture of females in two short stories by two African female writers. In this article, the family is categorise as a fundamental part of the social life of Africans, it attempts to expose the bias of African culture against the female in favour of the male, and consider how this social reality impacts negatively on the female psyche. The stories reveal that women themselves aggravate the situation by working against themselves. We conclude that female empowerment is a must for all females, and that just as governments are projecting education for all by the year 2020, the women’s movement should also target education for all females by the year 2020, because as the stories reveal, the educated female character fares better in the society than her less literate counterpart.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2019, 6(1); 45-49
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdrowie reprodukcyjne kobiet – analiza poziomu wiedzy młodych studiujących kobiet w zakresie problematyki prokreacji
Autorzy:
Walentynowicz-Moryl, Katarzyna
Mianowska, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
fertility
fertility awareness
female students
education
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to establish the level of knowledge about fertility among female students of the University of Zielona Góra. The presented analyses used part of the empirical material from the project “The role of fertility assumptions in the formation of procreative intentions” carried out on a representative sample of full-time female students of the University of Zielona Góra. The respondents have the highest level of fertility knowledge related to changes in women’s reproductive abilities with age. However, it should be noted that their awareness in this aspect is rather medium. For the most part, they correctly identify the age at which the woman is most fertile and the age at which her ability to conceive is significantly reduced. However, the vast majority of respondents are convinced that the process of reducing the ability of women to become pregnant begins later than in reality. As for the other two dimensions of fertility knowledge – the dimension related to estimating the chances of getting pregnant and the dimension related to infertility – the women are characterised by their low or average level. Most of the respondents overestimate the chances of pregnancy of a young woman (up to 25 years old), who had unprotected intercourse at the time of ovulation and a woman who, aged 25–30, had unprotected intercourse regularly during a period of one year. More than half of female students are aware of the scale of infertility in Poland, but at the same time most of them overestimate the effectiveness of in vitro fertilisation. The results obtained are similar to those obtained by researchers from other countries. Therefore, it is necessary to postulate including to the educational program the knowledge about the specificity of the human body, which is characterised by limited ability to conceive a child and changes in the fertility level of women appearing with age.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2020, 65(1 (255)); 160-173
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indian Female Non-Business Graduate Students’ Experience: Understanding of Commercial Acumen Skills and Relevance to Employment
Autorzy:
Clarke, Andrew Paul
Bhutani, Manisha
Thakore, Renuka
Chaudhary, Vishal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45455043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-08-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
commercial acumen
students
female
education
training
Opis:
Indian female graduate students have to make choices among multiple aspects of their mental and physical abilities as science students and women in a society with different gender norms in the country. However, their experiences have not been well researched within the scholarship on commercial acumen. In this study, using the phenomenological approach, we explored the phenomenon of commercial acumen in the Indian female graduates studying science course meaning non-business course. The participants were diverse in terms of their status as students, current students and alumni. A small number of employers also participated in the study. A survey with open-ended and closed questions was used to evaluate the understanding and relevance of commercial acumen skills in the female graduate students, alumni, and employers. The findings of 127 responses indicated that the female graduate students perceived being on the non-business course as a limited experience of understanding of commercial acumen in the context of employability skills. This study recommends a reflection on the part of the educators to highlight the relevance and definition of commercial acumen during degree programmes.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2024, 11, 1; 41-52
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nauczycielki Ziemi Wileńskiej w latach 1915–1923
Female teachers of the Vilnius County in 1915–1923
Autorzy:
Falkowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
: female teachers
education
teacher training
Vilnius
Vilnius County
Opis:
During the political changes in Vilnius County, i.e. in the territory of the Second Polish Republic (1922–1926) with the capital in Vilnius, after 1914 the Polish society hoped for full acceptance of educational institutions, operating illegally before the outbreak of WWI. Despite significant difficulties created by the German occupier, Polish education – both general and secondary – was organized. It was mean feat primarily due to the lack of teachers. In the early 20th century, two schools preparing for the teaching profession operated in Vilnius: the Nazareth Sisters and an institution organized by Agata Karpowiczówna. Recognizing the need to educate teachers, a school for women named after Queen Jadwiga was founded in 1916, and soon afterwards the Education Committee established five more schools. Meanwhile, junior and senior high schools were also established in Vilnius. On the basis of archival research carried out by the authors of the article in the Lithuanian State Historical Archive in Vilnius, numerous applications and biographies of candidates for educators, primarily in the Vilnius area, were collected and presented. This documentation is diverse as it consists of surveys regarding personal data and the course of work, applications handwritten by the candidates, opinions of former superiors but also correspondence on the basis of which. the candidate’s studies and work can be reconstructed. The above-mentioned documentation comes from 1919–1923 i.e. a period of slow stabilization of education in the area in question.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2020, 43; 99-112
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwowe Seminarium Nauczycielskie Żeńskie w Piotrkowie w pierwszych latach działalności (1916–1919). W stulecie powstania
State Female College in Piotrków in the First Years of Its Activity (1916–1919). On the Centenary of Its Establishment
Autorzy:
Chmielewski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/448747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
seminarium żeńskie
nauka
przedmioty nauczania
uczennice
nauczyciele
female college
education
subjects
female students
teachers
Opis:
Państwowe Seminarium Nauczycielskie Żeńskie w Piotrkowie powstało w 1916 roku w okresie okupacji austriackiej. W początkowych latach istnienia swoją działalność prowadziło w oparciu o przepisy sformułowane dla czteroklasowych seminariów galicyjskich. Jego celem było przygotowanie kadr pedagogicznych dla szkół elementarnych, zwłaszcza wiejskich. Przy seminarium utworzono czteroklasową szkołę ćwiczeń, niezbędną dla osiągnięcia praktycznych umiejętności zawodowych przyszłych nauczycielek. Zakład wzorowo rozwijał działalność dydaktyczną i wychowawczą. Troszczył się również o stronę materialną uczennic. Prowadził interesującą pracę pozalekcyjną. Bardzo korzystnie zaznaczył swoją obecność w życiu miasta. Początkowo większość nauczycieli seminarium, podobnie jak jego dyrektor dr Jan Magiera, wywodziło się z Galicji. Aktywnie uczestniczyli oni w dokształcaniu i doskonaleniu kadr nauczycielskich regionu piotrkowskiego. Pierwsza matura w seminarium odbyła się w czerwcu 1919 roku. Po dwudziestu latach istnienia, seminarium zakończyło działalność w 1936 roku. Jego mury opuściło 397 wykwalifikowanych nauczycielek szkół powszechnych. Piotrków Trybunalski jako ośrodek kształcenia nauczycieli trwa nieprzerwanie od 100 lat do dnia dzisiejszego.
State Female College in Piotrków was established in 1916 in the period of Austrian occupation. In the first years of its activity it operated on the basis of rules formulated for four – grade Galician colleges. Its purpose was to prepare pedagogical staff for primary schools, especially the country ones. A four-grade training school was also established as part of the college so that future teachers could acquire practical skills for their jobs. The college developed perfectly its educational activity. It also took care of the financial situation of its students. Moreover, the school engaged in interesting extracurricular activities. The whole town benefited greatly from the fact that the college existed there. Initially, the majority of the college teachers, like the head teacher Phd Jan Magiera, came from Galicia. They actively participated in educating and training the teaching staff of the Piotrków region. The first school leaving exam was taken in the college in June 1919. After twenty years, the college finished its activity in 1936. Altogether 397 qualified female teachers left the college.
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2016, 19, 3; 201-223
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychoedukacja studentek psychologii a podejmowanie zachowań zdrowotnych
Autorzy:
Kulik, Agnieszka
Frańczyk, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33944556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
health behaviors
female students
education
research
zachowania zdrowotne
studentki
edukacja
badania
Opis:
Okres studiów to czas nowych zadań, zmiany stylu życia, w tym podejmowania zachowań ryzykownych. W związku z tym wprowadzono do programu kształcenia treści dotyczące zachowań zdrowotnych i opracowano szereg programów profilaktycznych dla studentów. Celem badań opisanych w niniejszym artykule była ewaluacja programu edukacji zdrowotnej prowadzonej w ramach podstawowego trybu kształcenia oraz określenie zmian w podejmowaniu zachowań zdrowotnych studentek. Założono, że wzrośnie ogólny indeks zachowań zdrowotnych w wyniku nasilenia zachowań prozdrowotnych i zmniejszenia zachowań antyzdrowotnych. Badaniami objęto studentki psychologii. Do oceny ogólnego nasilenia zachowań zdrowotnych i jego składowych (praktyki zdrowotne, zachowania profilaktyczne, prawidłowe nawyki żywieniowe, pozytywne nastawienie psychiczne) użyto Inwentarza Zachowań Zdrowotnych (IZZ) Juczyńskiego oraz ankiety personalnej. Badanie składało się z dwóch pomiarów. Pierwszy przeprowadzono na grupie 98 studentek (w wieku 19–23 lat) pierwszego roku studiów stacjonarnych jednolitych magisterskich, a drugi – po upływie czterech lat na tej samej grupie studentów. W wyniku obu etapów pozyskano 58 kompletnych zestawów badań. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwalają stwierdzić brak różnic pomiędzy dwoma pomiarami w odniesieniu do ogólnego poziomu zachowań zdrowotnych i jego składowych.
The period of studies is a time of new tasks, lifestyle changes, including taking up risky behaviors. As a result, health behaviours related content has been introduced into the curriculum and a number of student prevention programs have been developed. The aim of the research described in this article was to evaluate the health education program conducted as part of the basic education mode and to identify changes in taking up of female students’ health behavior. It was assumed that the overall index of health behavior would increase by increasing pro-health behavior and reducing anti-health behavior. Psychology female students were included in the research. The Health Behavior Inventory (IZZ) by Juczyński and the personal survey were used to assess the overall severity of health behaviors and its components (health practices, preventive behaviors, correct eating habits, positive mental attitude). The study consisted of two measurements. The first of them was carried out on a group of 98 first-year female students (aged 19–23) of full-time long-cycle master’s degree programme, and the second one was conducted four years later on the same group of students. As a result of both measurements, 58 complete research sets were obtained. The conducted analyzes allow to state no differences between the two measurements with regard to the general level of health-related behaviors and its components.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2021, 34, 2; 95-104
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish and Czech “literary reciprocity” in the second half of the 19th century: Eliza Orzeszkowa’s reception by the Czechs and Karolina Světlá’s reception by the Poles
Polsko-czeska „literacka wzajemność” w drugiej połowie XIX wieku. Czeska recepcja Elizy Orzeszkowej oraz polska recepcja Karoliny Světlej
Autorzy:
Fournier Kiss, Corinne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish and Czech literature
literary reciprocity
women’s writing
Eliza Orzeszkowa
Karolina Světla
reception
nation
education
female emancipation
Opis:
The aim of the article is to describe the extraordinarily animated and extensive relationships between Polish and Czech literature in the second half of the 19th century. Literary correspondence is extremely clearly revealed with regard to the Czech writer Karolina Světla and her reception in Poland and the Polish writer ElizaOrzeszkowa together with her reception in Czech. The article attempts to indicate the reasons for their popularity in these neighbouring countries in the last decades of the 19th century. Thus the subsequent reflection explores a shared viewpoint of both writers concerning national questions, combined with the necessity of women’s liberation, including their accessibility to education. By exploring the critical  possibilities  of  literature,  Světla  and  Orzeszkowa  were  exposing  the  imperfections  of their own nations regarding patriotism and emancipation. At the same time, it is worth stressing that both writers regarded their neighbouring nation as a model.
The aim of the article is to describe the extraordinarily animated and extensive relationships between Polish and Czech literature in the second half of the 19th century. Literary correspondence is extremely clearly revealed with regard to the Czech writer Karolina Světla and her reception in Poland and the Polish writer ElizaOrzeszkowa together with her reception in Czech. The article attempts to indicate the reasons for their popularity in these neighbouring countries in the last decades of the 19th century. Thus the subsequent reflection explores a shared viewpoint of both writers concerning national questions, combined with the necessity of women’s liberation, including their accessibility to education. By exploring the critical  possibilities  of  literature,  Světla  and  Orzeszkowa  were  exposing  the  imperfections  of their own nations regarding patriotism and emancipation. At the same time, it is worth stressing that both writers regarded their neighbouring nation as a model. 
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2012, 2
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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