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Wyszukujesz frazę "economic plan" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Metodyczne założenia analizy ekonomicznej gospodarki leśnej w planowaniu urządzeniowym
    Methodical assumptions to economic analysis in forest management planning
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    urzadzanie lasu
    plan urzadzania lasu
    gospodarka lesna
    analiza ekonomiczna
    metodyka
    forest management plan
    economic evaluation
    economic efficiency
    Opis:
    The forest management plan is the basic document on which the functioning of the forest district in a ten−years−long perspective is based. To maximize the usage, the economic expertise of the forest district administration (EEN) utilises in the large part of the analyses data available in the Information System of the State Forests, which can be obtained at the forest district level. The EEN consists of three basic parts: the general characteristics of the forest district, analysis of the past economy and a prognostic analysis. To preserve the operational character of the information, the most important parameters set for the forest district should be compared with the values for selected forest districts from regional directorates of the State Forests. The quality of the prognostic part of EEN depends primarily on the correctness of the adopted indicators and set values in the part analysing the effects of the past economy. The significance of this part of the EEN means that it should contain the most important elements related to plannable economic events and the related economic consequences. The introductory part of the EEN should start with presenting the background, the period and the principles of forest district functioning. One should remember that this document is not only prepared for the forest environment, but also for the people not related to forestry. In the main part of the expertise the natural, organizational and economic conditions of the forest management implementation in the given forest district are presented in a synthetic form. The economic expertise of the forest district is an expert study. Its primary goal is to determine the economic consequences of the implementation of the forest management plan prepared based on a synthetic assessment of the results of the past economy, taking into account the current conditions in the medium−term planning. The economic expertise for the forest management plan may be an important tool in improving the functioning of forest district and planning at various levels of management. The data contained there also allow to follow the dynamics of economic phenomena in the organizational units of the State Forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 02; 91-100
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prognozy ekonomiczno-gospodarcze w planowaniu urządzeniowym
    Economic and management forecasts in the forest management planning
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979097.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    forest management plan
    economic evaluation
    economic efficiency
    revenues
    Opis:
    Forest management is carried out based on the economic calculation, taking into account the principles of forest sustainability and protection. For a short period, an attempt to predict the unit’s economic situation on the basis of the analysis of the time series with a trend can be made. Appropriate exponential equalization methods were selected. When forecasting fixed costs in the new economic period, six methods were used (from the last year, from the last three years, Brown simple exponential smoothing model, Holt linear model, Winters model in the additive or multiplicative version) as well as the average value of all forecasts applied was calculated. To evaluate the tested models, among others, mean absolute error, root mean squared error and the predictability of the forecast were assessed. All analyses were performed using the MS EXCEL Solver add−in. Forest districts for which forecasts were made are located in the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Krakow (A) and Białystok (B). Source data for forecasts came from the State Forests IT System and covered the years 2005−2014. The aim of the research was to evaluate the possibility of using the forecasted economic parameters in forest management planning estimated by various models and techniques of empirical verification. The study attempts to answer the question whether there is an econometric method that allows accurate forecasting of the economic situation of the forest district in the context of the realization of the tasks listed in the forest management plan. Relatively high accuracy of forecasts was achieved using the Holt linear model. Brown model, due to its methodological assumptions, resulted in a reduction in forecast results compared to other forecasting methods and expert knowledge. The method based on calculating the average value from many previously made forecasts gave very good results, which is also reflected in literature. Regardless of the group of costs analyzed, both fixed and unit variables, the lowest values of assessment of the compatibility of forecast were obtained by making the forecast based on the result from the last three years.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 08; 619-627
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza ekonomiczna gospodarki przeszłej w planie urządzenia lasu
    Economic analysis of the past economy in the forest management plan
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979595.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    plan urzadzania lasu
    gospodarka lesna
    efektywnosc ekonomiczna
    koszty
    nadlesnictwa
    analiza gospodarki przeszlej
    produkcja lesna
    koszty produkcji
    koszty administracyjne
    forest management plan
    economic efficiency
    employment
    costs
    revenues
    forest fund
    Opis:
    The State Forests, National Forest Holding, is increasingly burdened with the costs of nature protection, recreational development and certification. As a consequence, there is an increase in costs and limitations in forest management. The emphasis is also on different social and environmental functions, and as a result, income from the sale of wood becomes smaller. The aim of the study is to verify the concept of an analysis of the past economy in conditions of variable costs of forest administration and production (period of 10 years), which is the basis of looking for solutions to improve the efficiency of financial management at the level of the forest district. The case study was based on the forest district located in Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Krakow (southern Poland). The current forest management plan is valid for 2014−2023 period. The analysis of the past economy covers the years 2005−2014, that was nine years of validity of the previous plan of the forest management plan and the first year of validity of the current plan. Issues discussed include: cost and revenue analysis, timber sales, forest management, employment and wages, side−line activities, infrastructure management, maintenance of supervision over forests of other forms of ownership or cash flows of forest funds. Described forest district is an administrative unit with a small forest area and a large fragmentation of forest complexes. The level of the deficit was not significant, and in recent years has been decreasing. In the period under analysis, the increase in costs was proportional to the increase in revenues. The share of administrative activity costs remained at a similar level. Administrative expenses were higher than the costs of core operations. The low level of primary activity costs resulted mainly from low investment outlays. Investments in road infrastructure may be connected with increasing the attractiveness of the entity in the eyes of wood buyers and, consequently, an increase in the prices of wood raw material. In the period under analysis, the forest district undertook activities aimed at optimizing the employment. These activities led to a significant reduction in the number of employees.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 02; 91-102
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza porównawcza w średniookresowym planowaniu ekonomicznym w nadleśnictwie
    Benchmarking in medium-term economic planning in the forest district
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985701.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    nadlesnictwa
    gospodarka lesna
    analiza ekonomiczna
    analiza kosztow
    analiza przychodow
    analiza porownawcza
    forest management plan
    economic assessment
    economic efficiency
    benchmarking
    Opis:
    Planned forest management is carried out based on the forest management planning (PUL) operations prepared for a 10−year economic period. The economic expertise may omit a detailed organizational analysis of the company, as well as indications regarding the search for strategic solutions. The following study aims to present a method for analysing the economic consequences of forest management activities by the forest district in the context of selected forest districts. A new element, in relation to the content of the forest management plan, is the inclusion in the economic expertise (EEN) of the economic analysis of the forest district in the context of other forest districts (benchmarking). Due to the fact that economic data are sensitive data, information about the name of the forest district under analysis and comparator districts are not given in the publication. The most important management and economic indicators for the forest district should be presented against the background of the results of similar and extreme units in the Regional Directorate of the State Forests (RDSF) in the relation to the district inspected. It was assumed that the forest district, for which EEN will be developed, will be compared with the four forest districts of RDSF. Data and the scope of the EEN must provide the possibility of its updating in any period of validity of the PUL, especially in situations when phenomena occur that fundamentally change the planned scope, time, place and size of economic tasks. The forest district, analysed in the context of comparison units, should pay special attention to the proportions between the costs of the core activity, and thus the main part of the activity, and the administrative costs. Analysing the economic efficiency of forest management, apart from the quantitative dimension of obtaining timber, it is necessary to pay attention to the value dimension. Costs incurred by the superintendences for employment of employees constitute the main group of administrative costs. It should be incur in mind that the structure of costs and revenues in the superintendence depends largely on natural conditions. Irrespective of the specific character of the forest district, the main revenue group is revenue from the sales title acquired in the forest district. In turn, a significant group of costs are employment costs of employees and other administrative costs. Revenues do not depend only on the quantity of timber harvested and sold, but also on its quality and species. Administrative costs should be limited by adjusting them to tasks in the field of forest management, sales of timber and local specificity of the unit. The costs of forest management depend mainly on the conditions under which forest management is carried out.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 279-291
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane hydrologiczne aspekty realizacji planów rozwoju żeglugi śródlądowej w Polsce
    Selected hydrological aspects of the implementation of inland waterway development plans in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczak, P
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/163463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
    Tematy:
    Polska
    sieć żeglugowa śródlądowa
    plan rozwoju
    aspekt hydrologiczny
    efektywność ekonomiczna
    zasoby wodne
    Polska
    inland waterway network
    development plan
    hydrological aspect
    economic efficiency
    water resources
    Opis:
    Polska przystępuje do realizacji wielkiego programu rozbudowy dróg wodnych. Są to przedsięwzięcia zgodne z obecną polityką transportową Unii Europejskiej, w której planuje się wzrost konkurencyjności śródlądowego transportu wodnego w odniesieniu do innych środków transportu. Zgodnie z polskim planem przewiduje się rozbudowę trzech szlaków wodnych. W większości przypadków planuje się kanalizację rzek, która zmieni reżim hydrologiczny rzek i bilans wodny obszarów przyległych. W pracy przedstawiono podstawowe problemy związane z powyższymi zmianami.
    Poland is proceeding with the implementation of a large program for the development of waterways, which is consistent with the current European Union transport policy assuming the increase in the competitiveness of inland water transport in relation to other types of transport. The program provides for the expansion of three waterways. In most cases, the rivers will be canalized, which will change its hydrological regime and the water balance of adjacent areas. In this work, the basic problems associated with these changes are presented.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Budowlany; 2018, 89, 7-8; 105-110
    0033-2038
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Budowlany
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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