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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 270
Tytuł:
THE EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INDEX OF POLAND AND LITHUANIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Ciburiene, Jadvyga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Lithuania
Polska
economic development
economic development index
macroeconomic indicators
regional development
Opis:
The purpose of this research is to characterize and evaluate the results of economic development of Poland and Lithuania. In order to analyze the changes of economic development, the index of economic development as share of sustainable development is used. Empirical analysis for the years 2005–2012 is conducted. As a result of the research – the country’s main macroeconomic development indicators are unified in order to create a development index.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 3; 437-449
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Development in Rwanda – Institutional Perspective
Autorzy:
Sharangabo, David
Szczepaniak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
economic development
Rwanda
institutions
Opis:
Rwanda is particularly interesting example of the economic success from the perspective of institutional development. It significantly improved the conditions of doing business during the last decade and is one of the most free countries across Sub-Saharan Africa (Heritage Foundation, 2019). In the article main institutional reforms are analyzed and compared to the other East African Community member states. The main aim is to identify the factors (institutional reforms) that helped Rwandan economy to transform and develop quickly during the last decade. The article focuses on the role of Rwandan Development Board in creating the conditions encouraging the inflow of FDI. The institutional reform analyses is based mostly on Doing Business Reports.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Seria Ekonomia; 2019, 10, 34; 107-124
1733-8891
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Seria Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation an information-analytical system for monitoring the economic development of territories
Autorzy:
Gavkalova, Nataliia
Babenko, Kristina
Zolenko, Alona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
economic development
monitoring of economic development
information and analytical system
functional model
management tools and mechanisms
analysis of economic development
Opis:
The object of the study is to monitor the economic development of territories. As a result, a detailed analysis revealed the absence of a single action algorithm for diagnosing the economic development of territories. As a result of the analysis of the terminological apparatus, the essence of monitoring the economic development of territories is clarified, by which is meant the process of measuring, fixing, evaluating, con-trolling, analyzing and forecasting key characteristics based on information technologies and intended for current and strategic goals of managing the country’s territory. The paper proposes a model for the formation of an information-analytical system for monitoring the economic development of territories, based on the use of IDEF0 functional modeling and includes a specific set of stages, each of which solves a set of tasks with an indication of mechanisms and tools. The practical implementation of a functional model for the formation of an information-analytical system for monitoring the economic development of territories will effectively organize the collection of information, objectively assess the dynamics of changes in the regions, and also forecast the development of economic processes in the country.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2019, 9(1); 195-203
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawa własności filarem rozwoju gospodarczego
Property rights as a pillar of economic development
Autorzy:
Zalesko, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ownership
property rights
economic development
Opis:
Property rights consideration is one of the most important matters which is discussed in the theory of economy. It is worth emphasizing that till the mid 20th century the property was not valued in the main stream of economy. From the 60s of the previous century property rights theoreticians (among them A. Alchian, H. Demsetz, R. Coase, S. Chenung, L. de Alessi, S. Pejovich, E. Furubotn) endeavored to put a property category in merited place in the economic science. In the opinion of modern economists, especially those related to institutional economy current property (understood as a type of rights) is one of the most significant elements of economic development – a problem which is still a fascinating research area, even on the grounds of its complexity. It is argued for constantly deepening development discrepancies between various social categories, among others, additionally more and more visible contrasts in the development of individual countries. Therefore, the aim of this article is to present a theoretical conceptualization of property rights in economy. Furthermore, it is attempted to describe how the property rights impact the level of the economic development. Property rights understood as a socially sanctioned relationships between people, which refer to the use of resources, have a significant impact on economic development. They are in fact one of the main architectural elements of the institutional environment of a developed country. Their primary function is to mitigate or eliminate the tensions which arise as a result of the management of economic potential. Constitutionally guaranteed property rights of exclusive, transferable and residual character limit the uncertainty of the management by establishing a stable structure for human interaction (e.g. highly-developed countries). Otherwise, when the adequate platform to respect property rights has not been created, we have to deal with more difficult business conditions (such as in underdeveloped countries). From the perspective of the theory of property rights, the economy which expanded in the highest degree is the one which is based on a private property – exclusive and fully transferable. In the economies where this type of property rights is dominant there are relatively good conditions for the best allocation of resources, in relation to the economies of the dominance of state or communal ownership. It is worth emphasising that as a result of well-defined property rights, a person can devote more effort to productive activities, which in turn contributes to the growth of social welfare – the main indicator of economic development. D. North and R. Thomas, D. Rodrik, D. Acemoğlu, S. Johnson and J. Robinson, J. Aron, H. de Soto in their studies of economic development field convince of the enormous role of property rights in the development of individual countries. They prove that the stability of property rights is the key to investment and business entities’ implementation
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 92-102
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Labour share in the domestic income compared to different labour markets
Udział pracy w dochodzie narodowym na tle zróżnicowanych rynków pracy
Autorzy:
Szymczak, Anna
Gawrycka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
economic development
globalization
labour share
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to examine the changes in the share of labour in the domestic income in the years 1995–2010 in the Visegrád Group states, taking into account the level of development of the domestic labour markets. The study involves a review of the literature relating to the labour market issues, collecting sources and their use in the empirical part. The study used the induction method, the elements of descriptive statistics and taxonomy.
Celem niniejszej pracy jest zbadanie zmian w zakresie udziału pracy w dochodzie narodowym w latach 1995–2010 w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej, biorąc pod uwagę zróżnicowanie rozwoju krajowych rynków pracy. Badanie obejmuje przegląd literatury dotyczącej zagadnień związanych z rynkiem pracy, udziału czynnika pracy w dochodzie narodowym oraz materiałów źródłowych niezbędnych do przeprowadzenia badań w części empirycznej. W badaniach zastosowano metodę indukcyjną, elementy statystyki opisowej i taksonomii.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2013, 4, 7; 65-79
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne i etyczne aspekty rozwoju ChRL w latach 1949–2018
Economic and ethical aspects of the PRC’s development in the years 1949–2018
Autorzy:
Przybyciński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economic development
ethics
the PRC
Opis:
Economic as well as ethical aspects of development are of great importance. In the last few decades, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has tried to overcome economic backwardness. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, a socialist market economy and socialism with Chinese characteristics were officially promoted. However, priority was given to market reforms and very fast economic growth while the ethical aspects of the PRC’s development were neglected. That is why the PRC must face important development challenges.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2019, 22, 3; 61-74
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Economics of Child Labor
Autorzy:
Matthews, Lipton
Young, Austin
Block, Walter E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43446043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-01
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Child labor
economic development
legislation
Opis:
Many commentators attribute the decline of child labor in advanced economies to legislation prohibiting this practice. But another view asserts that the amount of child labor declined because rising affluence curbed the demand for and the supply of child laborers. Growing prosperity and cultural changes made it more convenient to educate children, thereby absolving the need for this practice. Although the decline of child labor is best explained by material prosperity, it will be demonstrated in this paper that not only can abolishing child labor be counterproductive, but in some cases, it is a vital platform for the accumulation of human capital. Did child labor all but end in advanced countries because of legislation prohibiting it? Or was it due to the fact that these economies were so well developed, so wealthy, that they could afford to keep youngsters in school instead? The former view is the most popular, the latter, the most correct, as we show in this paper.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2023, 9, 4; 28-46
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ROLE OF THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT, GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS, AND CULTURE FOR THE EFFICACY OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM
Autorzy:
Zielenkiewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
economic freedom
institutions
economic development
geopolitics
cultur
Opis:
There are many studies focused on the role of economic freedom in creating conditions supportive for economic growth. Most of the recommendations in this area are based on the observations of the highly developed countries. But is it reasonable to generalize these findings to other countries, independently from their conditions? Contemporarily, the number of the research conducted for the countries outside the world's forefront is growing. Results are varied – some elements of economic freedom seem to be effective unconditionally, some of them bring different results. The aim of the paper is to examine the role of such factors as a stage of economic development, geographical location, and culture in the context of the efficacy of economic freedom. The study was conducted with usage of regression models for panel data and based on the indicators connected with economic freedom and economic growth.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 4; 85-98
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Economic Dimension of Social Trust
Autorzy:
Mularska-Kucharek, Monika
Brzeziński, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
social trust
economic development
non-economic determinant
Opis:
Social trust is increasingly seen as a non-economic determinant of economic development. Its positive impact on the economic sphere of social life, proven by numerous studies, is an incentive for new research initiatives examining the social trust level, since the results may be vital for the local policy-making. The main aim of the article is to study the relationships between social trust and the economic development. To accomplish this goal, a social trust indicator and an economic ranking list for the researched units were created.The statistical analyses performed demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between the examined phenomena and proved that the highest developmental level is a characteristic feature of the districts with a high level of social trust. This conforms the claims of Polish and international scholars who see trust as a non-economic determinant of economic development.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2016, 23, 2; 83-95
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska w strefie euro lub poza nią – scenariusze rozwoju
Poland in or outside the eurozone – possible scenarios
Autorzy:
Orłowski, Witold M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10548184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
euro
Polish economy
economic policy
economic development
Opis:
This paper discusses the issue of Poland’s future economic performance in the case of either adopting the euro or remaining outside the eurozone. The author claims that irrevocable fixing of the exchange rate deeply affects the economy. On the one hand, it allows for the microeconomic gains that, if fully exploited, may lead to faster growth and modernization. One the other hand, it brings about multiple risks, including challenges related to the adjustment to external shocks in the absence of monetary policy tools, as well as a risk of “the Southern eurozone countries’ trap”, namely excessive debt caused by easy access to inexpensive capital. Nevertheless, the key factor determining final outcome is the efficiency of functioning of the Polish economy, its economic policy, and institutions.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 153-171
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna a zmiany paradygmatu rozwoju gospodarczego
New institutional economics and a paradigm shift in economic development
Autorzy:
Legiędź, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
new institutional economics
economic development
development economics
economic policy
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to identify potential sources of failure of the development of economics and new institutional economics in solving problems of economic development, and to present arguments that development economists use the simplified concept of institutions. For this reason they recommend economic policies that do not include the complexity of the process of institutional change. The first part of the article is devoted to outline the current state of research on economic development in the new institutional economics. The elements of the institutional theory of economic change are presented here. The second part presents the impact of the new institutional economics on dominant discourse on economic development, and how the development consensus has evolved. The new consensus has strong institutional character, but in fact, this institutional analysis is quite different from the analysis of the new institutional economics. The third part of the article shows how development economists use institutional analysis in their research. Most of them use the simplified concept of institutions. The economics policy, that they recommend, assumes that institutions could be easily changed, if the local specificities were taken into account. Policy makers want clear guidelines that they could use in practice. New institutional economists often indicate that the process of economic development is complex and, therefore, economic policy would probably not be effective. Moreover there is no workable general theory of institutions available to us. Therefore, it seems that in the case of solving problems of economic development, we should devote less attention to the general theory, and focus more on institutional microanalysis. In this way, it may be easier to create guidelines for a successful economic policy.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 77-91
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Significance of the Wałbrzych Special Economic Zone “Invest Park” for development of the Wałbrzych agglomeration
Znaczenie Wałbrzyskiej Specjalnej Strefy Ekonomicznej „Invest Park” w rozwoju aglomeracji wałbrzyskiej
Autorzy:
Mroczek-Czetwertynska, A.
Detyna, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
special economic zone
regional development
economic development
public aid
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The main goal of the article is to prove the impact of the Wałbrzych Special Economic Zone (WSSE) "Invest Park" on the development of the Wałbrzych Agglomeration region. Materials and methods: The research carried out in 2017-2018 involved three groups of respondents: Wałbrzych Agglomeration residents, entrepreneurs and local government authorities. The study was supplemented with the information from WSSE "Invest Park". Results: For all three groups of respondents, WSSE "Invest Park" plays an important role in the development of the Wałbrzych Agglomeration. Its creation had the greatest impact on reducing the unemployment rate and also on improving the infrastructure. It is also important that WSSE top many rankings, gaining the first position as one of the best investment areas. Conclusions: Establishing the WSSE in the area of the Wałbrzych Agglomeration has had a significant impact on the development of the region. This development is visible in the activities undertaken in the zone, attracting investors and creating new investment areas.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Głównym celem artykułu jest wykazanie jaki wpływ na rozwój regionu Aglomeracji Wałbrzyskiej ma Wałbrzyska Specjalna Strefa Ekonomiczna (WSSE) „Invest Park”. Materiały i metody: Realizacja celu wymagała odniesienia do badań własnych przeprowadzonych w latach 2017 - 2018 na 3 grupach respondentów – mieszkańców Aglomeracji Wałbrzyskiej, przedsiębiorców oraz władz samorządowych. Badanie uzupełniono materiałami informacyjnymi Wałbrzyskiej Specjalnej Strefy Ekonomicznej „Invest Park”. Wyniki: W wyniku badań autorki podkreśliły zbieżność opinii trzech grup respondentów. Dla wszystkich badanych Wałbrzyska Specjalna Strefa Ekonomiczna „Invest Park” odgrywa ważną rolę w rozwoju obszaru Aglomeracji Wałbrzyskiej. Jej utworzenie miało największy wpływ na zmniejszenie zjawiska bezrobocia w regionie a także na polepszenie infrastruktury liniowej i punktowej obszaru. Znaczenia nabiera również fakt, że WSSE wygrywa wiele rankingów, plasujących ją jako jeden z najlepszych obszarów inwestycyjnych w Polsce. Wnioski: W kontekście obranego celu pracy, w opinii autorek utworzenie Specjalnej Strefy Ekonomicznej na obszarze Aglomeracji Wałbrzyskiej miało istotny wpływ na rozwój regionu. Jednocześnie rozwój ten jest ciągle widoczny w podejmowanych w strefie działaniach, pozyskiwaniu nowych inwestorów i tworzeniu nowych obszarów inwestycyjnych.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2019, 12, 2; 136-145
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban Authorities and Economic Sectors
Autorzy:
Lebeau, Boris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
urban policy
economic development
Paris agglomeration
Opis:
Taxation on businesses, which makes up two thirds of local authorities' revenues, urges them to widen the range of their economic interventions. The communauté d'agglomération Plaine Commune is one of the most dynamic in the Parisian metropolis and has had considerable expertise at their disposal for 10 years. In order to ensure their economic influence, they now endeavour to stimulate and even structure some economic industries. Unfortunately, a local tax reform in progress may well jeopardise the pattern of development which is presented in this article.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2011, 18, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Franchising: R&D analysis in Brazil and Poland
Autorzy:
Lacs Sichel, Debora
Natividade da Costa, Joyce
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
economic development
franchising
innovation
research
trademark
Opis:
The economic development is a consequence of the innovation procedure. This paper is about the innovation procedure in Brazil and in Poland. Both nations were redemocratized in the end of the 20th century. The similarities of both countries do not reflect the development of IP since Brazil has got difficulties as a consequence of its economic crisis. This crisis did not allow the establishment of R&D centres. The paper also analyses the Polish integration in the European Union and how it has enabled the establishment of R&D centres through the franchising.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 515; 93-108
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjność a rozwój gospodarczy
Innovation and economic development
Autorzy:
Golonka, A.
Rychcińska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
innowacje
rozwój gospodarczy
innovation
economic development
Opis:
Artykuł ma na celu opisanie związku innowacyjności z rozwojem gospodarczym państw oraz zagrożeń z nim związanych. W niniejszej pracy scharakteryzowano odrębne podejścia do zarządzania innowacjami. Skupiono się na podejściu liniowym i systemowym. W artykule zwrócono także uwagę na problem państw znajdujących się w pułapce średniego dochodu. Opisano charakterystykę problemu oraz jego naturę. Wskazano kierunki działań jakie powinny zostać podjęte, aby w najbliższej przyszłości uniknąć problemu pułapki średniego dochodu w Polsce. Wskazano także bariery blokujące rozwój innowacyjności.
The article is of demonstrative nature. Its aim is to describe the relationship between innovation and economic development of countries. In this paper the authors characterize distinct approaches to innovation management. In the article the authors focus on the linear and systemic approach to innovation management. The article also highlights the problem of countries with the middle income trap. Moreover, in the article the authors describe the characteristics of the middle income trap and its nature. The article discusses the directions of actions which can be taken to avoid this problem in Poland in the near future. Furthermore, some barriers to innovation are characterized.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2013, 4; 114-123
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 270

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