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    Tytuł:
    Ekonomiczny wiek rębności drzewostanów sosnowych
    Economic rotation age of Scots pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Piekutin, J.
    Skręta, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008788.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    gospodarka lesna
    drzewostany sosnowe
    wiek rebnosci
    ekonomiczny wiek rebnosci
    economic rotation age
    value of forest stand
    Opis:
    The determination of the best rotation age for trees and forest stands is one of the most decisive problems in forestry. It results from different aims of forest management. There are many criteria of selecting the product of forest utilization and deciding about stand maturity. They can be divided into biological, technical and economical ones. The most common are usually based on the rules of forest management. Different rotation age for the stand, dependent on various factors, always influences economical balance between bore costs and achieved income. Article presents the method of defining the economical rotation age based on the maximization of the income.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 10; 741-749
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ efektu brzegowego drogi na cechy drzewostanów sosnowych Puszczy Noteckiej
    Edge-effect of the road on the Scots pine stands characteristics in the Notecka Forest
    Autorzy:
    Grajewski, S.M.
    Mizera, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989417.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Puszcza Notecka
    drogi publiczne
    drogi o malym natezeniu ruchu
    oddzialywanie na srodowisko
    efekt brzegowy
    drzewostany sosnowe
    cechy taksacyjne
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    miazszosc drzew
    road−edge effect
    diameter at breast height
    growing stock
    forest stand value
    very low−volume roads
    Opis:
    The development of the transportation network brings both benefits and threats. Much attention is paid to soil contamination with trace elements, difficulties in animal migration, noise propagation or synanthropisation of the vegetation cover. This paper deals with the effect of provincial road No. 150 on inventory characteristics of neighboring Scots pine stands in the Notecka Forest (western Poland) – one of the larger forest complexes in Europe. Twelve rectangular experimental sites were established perpendicular to the road axis, called belt transects. Each transect consisted of 3−4 plots located at different distances from the pavement edge (fig.). Measurements and estimations were recorded for the plots. Values from all belt transects were approximated within plots at the same distance from the road and then compared using statistical methods. Observations were conducted in Scots pine stands growing on fresh coniferous forest (Bśw) and fresh mixed coniferous forest (BMśw) sites. Reduced stand density that resulted in decreased basal area, volume and growth rates were observed in the immediate vicinity of the road compared to the forest interior. Individual trees were thicker, but more often burdened with defects decreasing timber value. Any considerable effect of the road on tree height wasn't observed. The above mentioned changes were more evident in poorer habitat conditions, while the location in relation to the road had no significant effect. Modified lighting conditions are probably the main cause of these changes. At the edge of Scots pine stands in the Notecka Forest, a unique ecotone has formed under the influence of the provincial road.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 11; 915-922
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sukcesja dębu w drzewostanach sosnowych na siedliskach borowych
    The oak succession in the pine stand in the coniferous forest habitat
    Autorzy:
    Gniot, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016532.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    sukcesja roslin
    drzewostany sosnowe
    siedliska borowe
    Quercus
    lesnictwo
    dab
    drzewa lesne
    natural succesion
    oak
    pure pine stand
    coniferous forest habitats
    silviculture
    transformation of the
    stand
    the complexity in the forest vegetation community
    the biological diversity in the forest
    forestry
    headquater
    balanced proecological forest management unit
    the function of the forest
    multipurpose
    forest
    the ecosystem of the forest
    stand varied in species
    biocenosis
    the natural upgrowth
    Opis:
    Permanently balanced forest economy demands today a resignation from a constant model of the forest stand, which preferred the productive function of the forest, mostly without any consideration to its natural values formed by Mother Nature. Implanting on Polish grounds principles of multifunctional forest districts acknowledged as a breeding object of the whole forest ecosystem, giving in that way the forest economy a proecological dimension. Its a result from a general progress of civilization and achievements in forest science; reaching towards the needs and expectations from the society gaining a general acceptation from different environments. One of the fundamental elements implementing the ecosystem is to rebuild deformed and artificially barred forest phytocenosis. This refers especially to pure pine stands on habitats, in which trophoism potential explains breeding habitats species variety. A good help for the forester in this area can be a natural succesion of good, noble broad−leaved species like for example the oak. Succesion of this species takes on a special meaning in poor habitats, in which it without any special imposes enriches the biocenose with the whole positive outcome accompanying this process; it can also be a valuable clue to the potential fertility in the habitat and the complexity in the forest vegetation community. An important task is to lead the way for the oaks development from succesion to its fullest use as a natural presence in creating the future forest generation. The article below is devoted to this question describing the natural up growth of the oak in pine stands on the coniferous forest habitats in Forest District Różanna and the methods and results in which they are used for breeding.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 05; 60-72
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zależność grubości ściółki od wieku drzewostanów sosnowych rosnących na glebach porolnych i leśnych
    The dependence of forest bed thickness on the age of pine stands growing on post-agricultural and forest soils
    Autorzy:
    Michalski, A.
    Sałek, P.
    Płatek, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany sosnowe
    gleby lesne
    wiek drzewostanu
    gleby porolne
    grubosc
    lesnictwo
    sciolka
    pine stand
    forest bed
    forest soils post−agricultural soils
    Opis:
    Forest bed layer developing in a tree stand plays a very important part in functioning of forest ecosystem and is of key importance in soil carbon accumulation. In two different study objects (Niedźwiady and Tuczno), 351 forest bed thickness measurements were taken in 117 pine stands of different age classes, separating them into those growing on forest lands (28 tree stands – 84 measurements) and those on post−agricultural ones (89 tree stands – 27 measurements). The above relationships were analysed, what showed a relation between the thickness of forest bed and the age of tree stand. Forest bed thickness increases together with tree stand age, both on forest and post−agricultural soils.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2006, 150, 08; 20-25
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wzrost różnorodności gatunkowej chrobotków jako efekt rębni zupełnej na ubogich siedliskach borowych
    Increase of Cladonia species diversity as a consequence of clear-cutting in nutrient-poor forest sites
    Autorzy:
    Stefańska-Krzaczek, E.
    Faltynowicz, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994072.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    siedliska borowe
    siedliska oligotroficzne
    rebnie zupelne
    drzewostany sosnowe
    chrobotek
    Cladonia
    wystepowanie
    roznorodnosc gatunkowa
    scots pine forest
    managed forest
    ground lichens
    stand age classes
    Opis:
    Clear−cutting impacts site conditions seriously. However, in nutrient−poor sites the effects of stand removal can be minor than in nutrient−rich sites. The aim of this work was to assess whether the clear−cut can improve species diversity of ground Cladonia species, which decline has been observed in forest communities. In stands of different age classes (≤10, 11−20, 21−40, 41−60, 61−80, ≥81 years) in the Przymuszewo Forest District (northern Poland) ground Cladonia species and their cover were recorded on research plots (10×15 m). A total of 24 species were identified in the study area. There were more Cladonia species and they were more abundant in young stands (<20 years old) than in stands older than 60 years. Nine species are significantly more frequent and demonstrated high fidelity in young stands and only one was characteristic for old stands. Composition of Cladonia species depended primarily on stand age and subsequently on canopy or bryophyte cover. In nutrient−poor sites clear−cutting is favourable for Cladonia species diversity.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 12; 929-936
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie roślinności monokultur sosnowych na glebach piaszczystych Borów Tucholskich
    Diversity of vegetation in Scots pine monocultures on sandy soils in the Bory Tucholskie
    Autorzy:
    Stefańska-Krzaczek, E.
    Faltynowicz, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990036.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Bory Tucholskie
    gleby piaszczyste
    drzewostany sosnowe
    zespol Leucobryo-Pinetum
    monokultury sosnowe
    roslinnosc
    zbiorowiska roslinne
    sklad gatunkowy
    leucobryo−pinetum
    vegetation classification
    stand rotation
    coniferous forest
    low−nutrient forest sites
    Opis:
    Scots pine stands are the most important forest type in Poland and the differentiation of the natural vegetation in these forests is well known. However, the intensive utilization causes the formation of the secondary communities, so that further studies of the vegetation diversity should be carried out with taking into consideration stand age and homogeneity of site conditions. The aim of this work is to assess the diversification of plant communities across the gradient of tree stand age. Scots pine stands on oligotrophic sites of the Przymuszewo Forest District were examined with dividing into six age classes ( 10, 11−20, 21−40, 41−60, 61−80, 81−120 years old). Numerical analysis allowed to differ 4 plant communities: non−forest community of Placynthiella−Cladonia sp. div. related to young stands before crown closure ( 10 years old), secondary forest community of Pinus sylvestris−Cladonia subulata related to young stands just after crown closure (11−20 years), forest communities of Leucobryo−Pinetum variant with Cladonia and typical variant – both related to stands older than 20 years. The identified communities differ in terms of species richness and vertical structure, but they are repetitive combinations of species which can be classified within hierarchical syntaxonomical system. They show common features with the communities of south−western Poland, but differ from plant communities of managed Scots pine forest in the continental part.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 02; 99-106
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zdrowotność wybranych drzewostanów sosnowych Nadleśnictwa Szczecinek
    Health condition of selected Scots pine stands in Szczecinek Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Blajer, K.
    Beker, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Nadlesnictwo Szczecinek
    drzewostany sosnowe
    zdrowotnosc roslin
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    grunty porolne
    stan zdrowotny drzew
    forestry
    tree
    tree stand
    health condition
    plant health
    Scotch pine
    stand
    Szczecinek Forest District
    former agricultural land
    Opis:
    Celem pracy było określenie zdrowotności wybranych drzewostanów sosnowych Nadleśnictwa Szczecinek. Obserwacje zostały przeprowadzone w 2014r. na 15 stałych powierzchniach badawczych, zlokalizowanych na dwóch typach siedliskowych lasu (BMśw oraz LMśw) na gruntach leśnych oraz porolnych, reprezentujących klasy wieku od II do VI. Ocena stopnia uszkodzenia koron drzew została przeprowadzona na podstawie metody bioindykacyjnej opierającej się na trzech kryteriach: defoliacji, liczby roczników igieł oraz stopniu prześwietlenia korony. Analiza stanu zdrowotnego wykazała, iż 72,2% drzewostanów objętych badaniami było uszkodzonych w stopniu słabym, gdyż zostały zakwalifikowane do 0 i I stopnia uszkodzeń. Silnego oraz całkowitego stopnia uszkodzeń nie wykazano. Średni ubytek aparatu asymilacyjnego wyniósł 19,56%. Drzewostany wyrosłe na gruntach leśnych charakteryzowały się niższą średnią defoliacją korony drzew (18,19%), natomiast ubytek aparatu asymilacyjnego na gruntach uprzednio użytkowanych rolniczo wyniósł 20,82%.
    The aim of the study was to determine the health condition of selected Scots pine stands in Szczecinek forest district. Observations were carried out in 2014 on 15 permanent research plots, located on two types of forest habitat (BMśw and LMśw) on forest land and former farmlands, representing the age class II to VI. The evaluation of the damage to the crowns has been carried out on the basis of the bioindication method, which is based on three criteria: defoliation, the number of needle age–groups and type of tree crown attenuation. The analysis of health condition showed that 72.2% of the researched stands were damaged to the lesser extent, s they were qualified to the 0 and I degree of damage. The strong and total degree of damage has not been found. The average loss of assimilation apparatus was 19.56%. The stands growing on the forest land are characterized by a lower average defoliation of tree crowns (18.19%), while the loss of assimilation apparatus on land previously used for agriculture amounted to 20.82%.
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2015, 09
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uszkodzenia drzew w górskich przedrębnych drzewostanach sosnowych
    Tree damage in premature mountain Scots pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Zastocki, D.
    Walczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany sosnowe
    uszkodzenia drzew
    pozyskiwanie drewna
    zrywka drewna
    szlaki zrywkowe
    leśnictwo
    lasy górskie
    drzewostany przedrębne
    mountain forests
    stand damage
    private forest firms
    Opis:
    The aim of the study is to evaluate the selected methods and technological processes of wood harvesting used by Forest Service Enterprises and analyse the impact of the adopted solutions on the selected elements of the forest environment. The study is limited to a detailed analysis of the extent of damage to trees retained in stands caused by extraction during late thinning operations carried out under difficult mountain conditions. Analysed stands with pine as a dominant tree species (its percentage share exceeding 70%) aged 41−60 years and grew on the mountain forest habitat. Wood was harvested using the assortment method and skidded by the adapted farm tractors and specialized skidders, such as Kockums 812 and VFA.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 09; 642-650
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Struktura wielopokoleniowych drzewostanów sosny zwyczajnej w strefie brzegowej jeziora Bełdany (Puszcza Piska)
    Structure of multi-generation Scots pine stands growing in the littoral zone of Beldany Lake [Pisz Forest]
    Autorzy:
    Żurkowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019557.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany wielopokoleniowe
    drzewostany sosnowe
    jezioro Beldany
    Puszcza Piska
    sosna zwyczajna
    strefa brzegowa
    lesnictwo
    struktura drzewostanu
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    stand structure
    scots pine
    pisz forest
    littoral stands
    Opis:
    Pine stands growing in the littoral zone of Bełdany Lake were established by natural regeneration. On the sites under study pine forms multi−generation stands and regenerates continuously showing two culmination periods in the years 1770−1800 and 1930−1980. Pine population at the age of 200−230 years retains good quality and high vitality. Similarly, younger generation pines that grow under the shelter of the canopy even for 100 years retain the attributes of normal growth after being exposed.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2006, 150, 01; 20-30
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ stosowanych technologii pozyskiwania drewna przez Zakłady Usług Leśnych na obecną i przyszłą jakość techniczną sosnowych drzewostanów przedrębnych
    The effect of harvesting systems used by Forest Services Companies on the present and future technical quality of premature pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Zastocki, D
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026391.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany sosnowe
    drzewostany
    metody pozyskiwania drewna
    uzytkowanie lasu
    Zaklady Uslug Lesnych
    lesnictwo
    jakosc
    drzewostany przedrebne
    pozyskiwanie drewna
    forest services companies
    stand damage
    thinnings
    kraft class
    harvesting system
    poland
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to determine the degree of damage of trees in a stand in the Kraft classes and diameters at breast height of trees in the damaged and undamaged stands depending on the harvesting system applied by Forest Services Companies. Field studies were carried out in the Polish lowlands in pine stands in the age classes II a, III a and IV a in the fresh forest habitat (Bśw) and mixed fresh forest habitat (BMśw). The prevailing species is pine (minimum 80%), and the assortment and tree−length methods are used for timber harvest. The thinning operations cause injuries to trees in the remaining stands and the scale of these injuries depends mainly on labour organisation.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 03; 28-34
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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