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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Dokładność określania stopnia mikoryzacji sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) ze szkółki otwartej na podstawie prób o różnej długości systemu korzeniowego
    Autorzy:
    Aleksandrowicz-Trzcinska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972804.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    dlugosc systemu korzeniowego
    sadzonki
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    stopien mikoryzacji
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    ectomycorrhiza
    mycorrhizal colonisation level
    Opis:
    One−year−old pine seedlings were raised in the open−terrain nurseries in Biłgoraj and Spała. Part of the seedlings were treated with fungicides, the untreated seedlings were used as a control. The level of myc−orrhization was determined on the basis of the number of autotrophic and mycorrhizal apices along the root system. Differences in the results were defined on the basis of the samples 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9 of the root length. The greatest difference ±18.2% was found for one of the variants sprayed with fungicides in the nursery in Spała for the sample 0.1, and the smallest –0.1% – for the vari−ant with Gwarant and the sample 0.9 and +0.1% for the variant with Sadoplon and the sample 0.4 in the nursery in Biłgoraj.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 07; 7-12
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowe możliwości i potrzeby w zakresie kontrolowanej mikoryzacji drzew i krzewów
    The new opportunities and needs related to controlled tree and shrub mycorrhization
    Autorzy:
    Grzywacz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    szkolkarstwo lesne
    badania naukowe
    endomikoryza
    mikoryzowanie sadzonek
    zastosowanie
    sadzonki
    ektomikoryza
    lesnictwo
    krzewy
    drzewa lesne
    controlled mycorrhization
    tree seedling
    ectomycorrhiza
    endomycorrhiza
    state forests national forest
    holding
    Opis:
    Basing on recent findings and experiments of the State Forests National Forest Holding with controlled seedling mycorrhization, the new research and practical needs have been presented. They should serve the broadening of the spectrum of fungal species to be applied in controlled mycorrhization of trees and embracing a broader species and age range of trees and shrubs subject to mycorrhization treatments in the future.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 01; 8-15
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamika zbiorowiska grzybów mykoryzowych dębu szypułkowego w warunkach szkółki leśnej
    Temporal dynamics of ectomycorrhizal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare-root forest nursery
    Autorzy:
    Pietras, M.
    Leski, T.
    Rudawska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    szkolki lesne
    drzewa lesne
    dab szypulkowy
    Quercus robur
    mikoryza
    ektomikoryza
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    grzyby ektomikoryzowe
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    dynamika zbiorowisk
    ectomycorrhiza
    quercus robur
    forest nursery
    its rdna
    Opis:
    Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is among the major managed tree species in Europe. In Poland, oak woodlands cover 6.9% of forest area. Furthermore, the significance of native oaks for Polish forestry is rising because the Polish National Forest Strategy predicts a growth of forest cover from 28.5% to 33% by year 2050 with the primary focus on the increase in contribution of deciduous tree species (from 22% to 33%). Therefore, for establishment of new stands, oak seedlings are grown for 2−3 years in forest nurseries. For optimal growth and development all European oak species are critically dependent on ectomycorrhizal fungi. The objective of this study was to describe the temporal dynamics of ectomycorrhizal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare−root forest nursery. Experiment was conducted in forest nursery Miranowo (western Poland). The species structure of an ectomycorrhizal community was assessed every 10 or 15 days from May till October. Mycorrhizal colonization of tested seedlings changed from 0 to 85% depending of the time of sampling. Based on combination of morphological and molecular techniques, nine ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa were distinguished. The first ectomycorrhizas formed by Scleroderma verrucosum were detected 50 days after acorns sowing. In the next sampling days ectomycorrhizal community was dominated consecutively by Inocybe curvipes and Hebeloma sacchariolens (with maximum of abundance 60.98 and 75.55%, respectively). The obtained results were strongly influenced by the infection with the fungal biotroph Erysiphe alphitoides and resulted in a dramatic reduction in the abundance of living ectomycorrhizas down to 7.5%. Our investigation revealed that ectomycorrhizal fungal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare−root forest nursery is rich in terms of number of species and a temporal changes are very dynamic. Thus we suggest, that in case of pedunculate oak artificial inoculation in general is not necessary for oaks seedlings in nursery practice.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 831-838
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ inokulum mikoryzowego grzyba Thelephora terrestris na wzrost sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej Pinus sylvestris L. II. Badania polowe
    The role of Thelephora terrestris fungus in mycorrhization on Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] seedlings
    Autorzy:
    Hilszczańska, D.
    Sierota, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019366.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    Thelephora terrestris
    badania polowe
    lesnictwo
    inokulacja
    Pinus sylvestris
    zalesianie
    tereny porolne
    sadzonki
    sadzonki mikoryzowane
    sosna zwyczajna
    ektomikoryza
    drzewa lesne
    pinus sylvestris
    thelephorra terrestris
    ectomycorrhiza
    soil recultivation
    Opis:
    Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings which were inoculated with ectomycorrhizal fungus – Thelephora terrestris and grown in different regimes of N fertilization [Hilszczanska, Sierota 2006], next year were planted out on post−agricultural land. The development of fine roots after 6 months of vegetation, number of mycorrhizas, identity of some mycorrhizas and growth parameters of Scots pine seedlings were studied. Mycorrhizal abundance was higher in the inoculated previously variants than in non−inoculated ones. PCR RFLP analysis confirmed share of two different isolates of Thelephora engaged in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Growth parameters was higher in non−inoculated seedlings. Vitality of seedlings was lower at lower level of N fertilization in non−inoculated treatment.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2006, 150, 02; 20-28
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zbiorowiska grzybów ektomykoryzowych modrzewia europejskiego na powierzchni proweniencyjnej w LZD Krynica w Beskidzie Sądeckim
    Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of European larch from the provenance trial in the Experimental Forestry Unit in Krynica Zdroj (Beskid Sadecki Mountains)
    Autorzy:
    Leski, T.
    Rudawska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991059.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    LZD Krynica
    Beskid Sadecki
    doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
    powierzchnie doswiadczalne
    drzewa lesne
    modrzew europejski
    Larix decidua
    grzyby ektomikoryzowe
    morfotypy
    identyfikacja
    symbiosis
    ectomycorrhiza
    tree genotype
    larix decidua
    its rdna
    Opis:
    The effects of tree genotype on below−ground ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of 40 years old European larch from Kowary, Bliżyn, Świętokrzyski National Park and Szczytna Śląska origins was investigated. The research was carried out in the provenance trial in the Experimental Forestry Unit in Krynica Zdrój (Beskid Sądecki Mountains, S Poland). Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities were assessed by a combination of morphological and molecular techniques. In total 22 fungal taxa has been distinguished (from 17 to 20, depending on larch provenance). Thirteen ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa were common to all analysed origins. The mean taxa richness, Shannon diversity and Simpson dominance coefficient did not differ significantly between provenances. Based on fungal taxa composition (Jaccard coefficient) tested larch origins were characterized by a high level of similarity of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities. Six detected fungal taxa have not been previously reported as symbiotic partners of European larch.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 05; 352-360
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ ściółki sosnowej i dębowej na wzrost sadzonek sosny i zbiorowiska grzybów mikoryzowych w warunkach szkółki leśnej
    Influence of pine and oak litter on growth and mycorrhizal community structure of Scots pine seedlings in bare-root nursery condition
    Autorzy:
    Leski, T.
    Rudawska, M.
    Aucina, A.
    Skridaila, A.
    Riepsas, E.
    Pietras, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    sciolka sosnowa
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    gleby
    wzrost roslin
    sadzonki
    szkolki lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    sciolkowanie gleby
    sciolka debowa
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    forest litter
    scots pine seedlings
    ectendomycorrhiza
    ectomycorrhiza
    bare−roots nursery
    Opis:
    The effects of pine and oak forest litter on mycorrhizal status of 2−year−old Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings grown in a bare−root nursery was investigated. The research was carried out in the nursery of Vilnius University Botanical Garden in Lithuania. Ectomycorrhizal communities were assessed by a combination of morphological and molecular techniques. Statistical analysis revealed significant effect of litter treatment on some growth parameters of seedlings: seedling height, needle dry weight and total seedling weight. The survival rate of seedlings was significantly highest for oak litter, intermediate for pine litter, and lowest for control soil. Pine seedlings were colonized by indigenous ecto− and ectendomycorrhizal symbionts. Seven mycorrhizal species (Suillus luteus, S. variegatus, Wilcoxina mikolae, Tuber sp., Tomentella sp., Cenococcum geophilum, Amphinema byssoides) were distinguished on the roots of pine seedlings as well as one ectomycorrhizal symbiont not identified to species level. In total, 6 mycorrhizal types were found in control soil, 5 in pine litter, and 8 in oak litter. Suilloid (S. luteus and S. variegatus) and Wilcoxina mycorrhizae were dominant on tested seedlings, irrespective of litter addition. Seedlings grown in untreated nursery soil were 34% colonized by W. mikolae, while suilloid mycorrhizae were dominant after litter treatment (81% in pine litter and 63% in oak litter). We may conclude that suilloid mycorrhizae are better adapted to the conditions related to litter addition than W. mikolae.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 10; 675-683
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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