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Wyszukujesz frazę "seed dormancy" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
The effects of temperature on the dormancy and germination of Cirsium arvense [L.] Scop. seeds
Autorzy:
Bochenek, A
Golaszewski, J.
Piotrowicz-Cieslak, A.I.
Gorecki, R.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
weed
stratification
weed seed
seed
seed dormancy
life cycle
dormancy
temperature effect
afterripening
Cirsium arvense
germination
perennial species
Opis:
The ecophysiological regulation of seed dormancy in perennial species and those with a varied life cycle has not been studied in detail yet. That is why an attempt has been made to determine the Cirsium arvense seed water relations during stratification and afterripening at different temperatures and germination at constant or fluctuating temperatures on the basis of the hydrotime model. The obtained results showed that breaking of the primary dormancy of achenes took place only during the first stratification month at moderate temperatures, mainly due to an increase in the average water-stress tolerance in a seed population. The induction of secondary seed dormancy during after-ripening at all temperatures resulted mostly from a substantial loss of the seeds' ability to tolerate water stress. Fluctuating temperatures affected neither seed germination nor the hydrotime model parameters. The analysis of the variations of hydrotime model parameters allows a better understanding of the physiological basis of seed dormancy relief and induction.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 2; 105-114
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dormancy release and germination in recalcitrant Aesculus hippocastanum seeds
Autorzy:
Obroucheva, N V
Lityagina, S.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
dormancy
germination
cytokinin
growth initiation
seed
Aesculus hippocastanum
horse chestnut
embryo dormancy
Balkan Peninsula
Opis:
The investigation of dormancy release in Aesculus hippocastanum seeds was aimed at estimating the proportion of coat-imposed to embryo dormancy, and studying the growth initiation providing embryo dormancy release. During winter, horse chestnut seeds exhibited 16–17 week-lasting deep dormancy, which predominantly was determined by coat-imposed dormancy. Embryo dormancy lasted for 11–12 weeks of wet cold stratification. Embryo dormancy was weak, even the embryo axes excised from deeply dormant seeds were capable of extending to the size exceeding the axis length in intact seeds at radicle protrusion. Embryo dormancy release manifested itself in gradually increasing growth capacity of both embryo axes and cotyledonary petioles. The growth initiation in horse chestnut seeds occurs only by cell elongation. During growth initiation, a more rapid fresh weight gain was observed in comparison with length increment, thus indicating that accumulation of osmotically active substances and active water uptake by embryo axis cells were ahead of their increasing longitudinal cell wall extensibility. Cell wall loosening appeared to be directly related to embryo dormancy release. The hormonal regulation of embryo dormancy release in horse chestnut seeds is discussed.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2007, 57; 27-33
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seed characteristics of Amygdalus arabica in Adıyaman region of Turkey
Autorzy:
Yilmaz, M.
Kalkan, M.
Demirbağ, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
mountain almond tree
hot-arid areas
seed germination
prechilling
dormancy
Opis:
Mountain almond (Amygdalus arabica) is a shrub with naturally distributing in Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. A. arabica also known as bitter almond and can reach up to 2.5 m. The natural distribution of mountain almond is generally in the Southeast Region of Turkey. The present study carried out to determine the morphological and physiological characteristics of the seed of mountain almond. The seeds were collected from three different populations of A. arabica in Adıyaman. For different each populations seed weight, height, width, thickness, and 1000-seed weight were measured in the laboratory. Morphological characteristics of A. arabica seeds varied according to their populations. Seed germination tests were conducted at 20 °C, after prechilling for 0, 3, 6, and 9 weeks at 4 °C. Prechilling treatments of 3 weeks were insufficient, but 6 and 9 weeks of prechilling were found to eliminate seed dormancy and led to the highest germination percentage. The average germination percentage after 0, 3, 6, and 9 weeks of prechilling were 3.1%, 49.6%, 80.4%, and 81.1%, respectively. The average mean germination time was approximately between 8 and 10 days.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 84; 49-57
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROS and RNS are required for polyamines-dependent germination of apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) embryos
Autorzy:
Budnicka, K.
Krasuska, U.
Bogatek, R.
Gniazdowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
polyamine
apple
Malus domestica
embryo
seed
dormancy
nitric oxide
reactive oxygen species
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of tegument, endosperm, cold treatment and harvest date on germination of wild olive
Autorzy:
Hannahi, H.
Marzouk, S.
El Gazzah, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
tegument
endosperm
cold treatment
harvest date
seed
germination
wild olive tree
olive tree
Olea europaea
dormancy
plant species
Opis:
Wildolive seeds (Olea europaea L. var. sylvestris), calledoleaster do not germinate when placedunder favourable conditions. In a series of experiments the effects of the harvest date, the endosperm, the tegument, andthe coldtreatment were evaluatedon germination of seeds andembryos. The germination percentage of embryos and seeds harvested at different harvest dates increased during October month, these percentages decreased during November month, whereas no seeds and embryos harvested on the middle of December germinated. Embryo germinability was always higher than seed germinability, and this may be due to an inhibiting effect of the teguments and the endosperm on seed germination. Such dormancy, which gradually increased during maturation, could reside mainly in the endosperm and partly within the embryo. The cold treatment at 4°C for four to thirteen days increased seed and embryo germinability, whereas lengthening time at this temperature showeda negative effect on seedgermination. The germination of seeds andembryos from six wildolive trees was also examinedby recording the germination percentage andminimum imbibition time (Tmi).
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Loss of tolerance to desiccation in germinated Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) seeds. Changes in carbohydrate content
Autorzy:
Pukacka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
glucose
stratification
viability
fructose
Acer platanoides
desiccation
tolerance loss
galactose
seed
stachyose
sucrose
Norway maple
raffinose
carbohydrate content
dormancy
Opis:
Carbohydrates were analyzed in Norway maple embryo axes and cotyledons after imbibition, in the middle of cold stratification, before germination and during radicle protrusion to 8-10 mm and 20-25 mm. Simultaneously desiccation tolerance of seeds was determined by tetrazolium (TTC) test, after desiccation of seeds to 10-20% of water content. The cotyledons were tolerant to desiccation throughout all stratification and germination period. Embryo axes became sensitive to desiccation when hypocotyls-radicle protrusion reached 20-25 mm length. In this period the significant increase of monosaccharides: glucose, fructose and galactose in embryo axes occurred. This was not observed in cotyledons. During the germination period significant decrease of sucrose and raffinose content was noted in embryo axes and cotyledons. Relatively less changes appeared in stachyose content in embryo axes while in cotyledons it decreased evidently. The mass ratio of sucrose to oligosaccharides was higher in cotyledons of germinated seeds. The marked decrease of mass ratio of oligo to monosaccharides was observed in embryo axes in the last period of germination. The role of carbohydrates in loosing tolerance to desiccation in germinated Norway maple seeds is discussed.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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