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Wyszukujesz frazę "dispersal" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
On the oribatid and mesostigmatid mites (Acari) of the High Arctic island of Hopen
Autorzy:
Coulson, Stephen J.
Schatz, Heinrich
Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J.
Solhøy, Torstein
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
Hopen
Acarina
diversity
dispersal
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2014, 1; 133-139
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispersal and individual variability: laboratory experiments with the woodlouse Porcellio scaber
Dyspersja i zmienność osobnicza: eksperymenty laboratoryjne ze stonogą Porcellio scaber
Autorzy:
Uchmański, Janusz
Kopaliński, Krzysztof W.
Rau, Karolina
Uvarov, Alexei V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dyspersja
Porcelio scober
zróżnicowanie osobnicze
woodlouse
Porcellio scaber
dispersal
individual variability
Opis:
Laboratoryjne eksperymenty nad dyspersją stonogi Porcellio scober pokazują, że możliwość dyspersji zmniejsza intensywność konkurencji wewnątrzgatunkowej. Decyzja dotycząca dyspersji z aktualnie zajmowanego siedliska do sąsiedniego nie zależała w tym eksperymencie od ciężaru osobnika. Jedyną kategorią osobników, które starały się unikać dyspersji były noszące jaja samice. Może to wynikać z tego, że stonogi tego gatunku penetrują środowisko poruszając się przypadkowo, ale mogło być także dodatkowo rezultatem tego, iż środowisko życia stonóg było w tym eksperymencie tak zaaranżowane, iż koszty dyspersji były niskie.
Laboratory experiments on the dispersal of woodlouse Porcellio scaber showed that the possibility to disperse diminished the intensity of intraspecific competition. The decision to disperse from local habitat to another one didn’t depend on the weight of individual. The only category of individuals that tried to avoid dispersal were females carrying eggs. This can be connected with the Brownian way of movement of woodlouse during penetration of surrounding environment or with the arrangement of the experiment in which the costs of dispersal were low.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2017, 15, 4; 15-21
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A home away from home: a meiobenthic assemblage in a ships ballast water tank sediment
Autorzy:
Radziejewska, T.
Gruszka, P.
Rokicka-Praxmajer, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Sopot
meiobenthos
marine organism
bottom
biological invasion
dispersal
invasion
conference
Baltic Sea
sediment
meiobenthic animal
water column
Opis:
The world-wide research on ship-aided dispersal of marine organisms and invasions of non-indigenous species focuses primarily on the plankters, which show the greatest potential for invading new areas and establishing viable populations in them, either in the water column (holoplankton) or on the bottom (meroplanktonic larvae of benthic species settling on the sea floor). As meiobenthic animals usually lack a pelagic larval stage in their life cycle, no biological invasion study has, to our knowledge, ever specifically targeted marine transport as a means of meiofaunal dispersal. Here we present a set of data showing that the sediment deposited in a ship’s ballast water tank does support a viable meiobenthic assemblage. We examined 0.015-dm3 aliquots of a 1 dm3 sample from a c. 1.5-cm thick layer of sediment residue in the ballast tank of MS Donnington, brought to the ‘Gryfia’ Repair Shipyard in Szczecin (Poland). The samples were found to contain representatives of calcareous Foraminifera, hydrozoans, nematodes, turbellarians, harpacticoid copepods and their nauplii, and cladocerans, as well as meiobenthic-sized bivalves and gastropods. Nematodes proved to be the most constant and most numerous component of the assemblage. The sediment portions examined revealed the presence of 1–11 individuals representing 11 marine nematode genera. The viability of the meiobenthic assemblage was evidenced by the presence of ovigerous females of both nematodes and harpacticoids. Survival of the meiobenthos in shipborne ballast tank sediment residues may provide at least a partial explanation for the cosmopolitan distribution of meiobenthic taxa and may underlie the successful colonisation of new habitats by invasive meiofaunal species.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, S
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial structure of a natural mixed topodeme of subalpine Sorbus taxa
Autorzy:
Gomory, D
Krajmerova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
spatial structure
genetic variation
Sorbus
subalpine plant
apomixis
microsatellite
dispersal
hybrid
Sorbus chamaemespilus
Sorbus aria
Sorbus aucuparia
reproductive system
Opis:
Spatial distribution and genetic variation of a population of Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz and putative hybrids between S. chamaemespilus, S. aria and S. aucuparia growing in the nature reserve Skalnä Alpa (central Slovakia) were studied. The analysis of spatial patterns using Ripley's K-function revealed a significant clustering of the adults of both S. chamaemespilus and hybrid taxa at distances up to ~15 m and a strong affinity between both taxonomical groups, indicating similar ecological requirements. Bivariate point-pattern analysis considering cardinal direction showed that juvenile individuals of S. chamaemespilus are clustered around the adults up to the distance of ~2 m, whereas in hybrid taxa with larger and more dense crowns, juveniles are clustered at distances more than ~3 m from the adults. The analysis of genetic variation in a subset of adult shrubs using 4 nuclear microsatellite loci revealed that unlike expected, there was no variation in S. chamaemespilus but several genotypes were found in the group of hybrid taxa. Implications for the reproduction system and conservation of the investigated taxa are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 4; 305-311
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osteology of the Late Cretaceous alvarezsauroid Linhenykus monodactylus from China and comments on alvarezsauroid biogeography
Autorzy:
Xu, X.
Upchurch, P.
Ma, Q.
Pittman, M.
Choiniere, J.
Sullivan, C.
Hone, D.W.E.
Tan, Q.
Tan, L.
Xiao, D.
Han, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
osteology
Cretaceous
Late Cretaceous
alvarezsauroid
Linhenykus monodactylus
China
biogeography
Dinosauria
Theropoda
Parvicursorinae
Treefitte
dispersal
vicariance
sympatry
Wulansuhai Formation
Inner Mongolia
Opis:
The alvarezsauroid theropod Linhenykus monodactylus from the Upper Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China is the first knownmonodactyl non−avian dinosaur, providing important information on the complex patterns of manual evolution seen in alvarezsauroids. Herewe provide a detailed description of the osteology of this taxon. Linhenykus shows a number of fea− tures that are transitional between parvicursorine and non−parvicursorine alvarezsauroids, but detailed comparisons also re− veal that some characters had a more complex distribution. We also use event−based tree−fitting to perform a quantitative analysis of alvarezsauroid biogeography incorporating several recently discovered taxa. The results suggest that there is no statistical support for previous biogeographic hypotheses that favour pure vicariance or pure dispersal scenarios as explana− tions for the distributions of alvarezsauroids across SouthAmerica, NorthAmerica andAsia. Instead, statistically significant biogeographic reconstructions suggest a dominant role for sympatric (or “within area”) events, combined with a mix of vicariance, dispersal and regional extinction. At present the alvarezsauroid data set is too small to completely resolve the biogeographic history of this group: future studies will need to create larger data sets that encompass additional clades.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyspersja i przemieszczanie się dzików (Sus scrofa L.) w silnie zurbanizowanym krajobrazie polno−leśnym w Polsce centralnej
Dispersion and movement pattern of Wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) in agro-forestry landscape under strong pressure from urbanization in central Poland
Autorzy:
Nasiadka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lowiectwo
zwierzeta lowne
dzik
Sus scrofa
wystepowanie
rozproszenie
przemieszczanie sie zwierzat
krajobraz polno-lesny
tereny zurbanizowane
Polska Centralna
wild boar
dispersal
migration
hunting
Opis:
The research analyses the use of space by the Wild boar living in a human−transformed landscape. CMR method was used. Animals were caught in two complexes from February 2009 to May 2010. Fifty boars were captured. Information on the location and hunting time were collected. Results show small range of activity of investigated Wild boars. Animals were shot within 4 km from the trapping place. The longest distance that Wild boar had passed amounted to over 20 km. Most boars survived up to 50 days from the date of their catch. The maximum survival time was 373 days. Small dispersion of Wild boars is probably caused by philopatry, sufficient food resources and shelter, and the ability to adapt to human presence near the refuges.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 12; 937-945
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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