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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The specificity of the so-called digital sovereignity in Russia on the example of the Russian segment of the Internet – the RuNet
    Specyfika tzw. suwerenności cyfrowej w Rosji na przykładzie rosyjskiego segmentu Internetu – RuNet
    Autorzy:
    Bieniek, Otylia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35572728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-03
    Wydawca:
    Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
    Tematy:
    the Russian segment of the Internet – the RuNet
    digital sovereignty
    information security
    rosyjski segment Internetu – RuNet
    suwerenność cyfrowa
    bezpieczeństwo informacyjne
    Opis:
    Due to the activity of the Russian Federation in the digital information space, it seems necessary to examine the role (identity) of Russia in the sphere of international information security and the process of shaping Russian national interests in this field. One of the steps leading to the achievement of the above research objective is an attempt to analyse the specificity of the Russian segment of the Internet – the RuNet, which functions according to internal regulations and is becoming more and more independent of the global network. The main hypothesis of the article is the assumption that the nature of the Russian segment of the Internet – the RuNet, deeply embedded in the Russian culture, is an excellent space for implementing the so-called digital sovereignty, which is on a par with digital authoritarianism in Russia. During the considerations, reference was made to Russia's geopolitical and cultural issues concerning the conceptualisation of Russian national interests in the changed international information space. The article briefly presents the Russian legislation related to the process of implementing the so-called digital sovereignty.
    Ze względu na aktywność Federacji Rosyjskiej w cyfrowej przestrzeni informacyjnej konieczne wydaje się zbadanie roli (tożsamości) Rosji w sferze międzynarodowego bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego oraz procesu kształtowania rosyjskich interesów narodowych w tej dziedzinie. Jednym z kroków prowadzących do realizacji powyższego celu badawczego jest próba analizy specyfiki rosyjskiego segmentu Internetu – RuNet, który funkcjonuje na podstawie wewnętrznych regulacji i coraz bardziej uniezależnia się od globalnej sieci. Główną hipotezą artykułu jest założenie, że charakter rosyjskiego segmentu Internetu – RuNet, głęboko zakorzeniony w rosyjskiej kulturze, jest doskonałą przestrzenią do realizacji tzw. Autorytaryzm w Rosji. W toku niniejszych rozważań odniesiono się do geopolitycznych i kulturowych zagadnień Rosji dotyczących konceptualizacji rosyjskich interesów narodowych w zmienionej międzynarodowej przestrzeni informacyjnej. W artykule pokrótce przedstawiono ustawodawstwo rosyjskie związane z procesem wdrażania tzw. suwerenności cyfrowej.
    Źródło:
    Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2022, 13(13); 235-248
    2543-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Digital Sovereignty Strategies for Every Nation
    Autorzy:
    Shoker, Ali
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27294488.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    NASK - National Research Institute
    Tematy:
    autonomy
    digital sovereignty
    digital strategy
    Nash equilibrium
    technology sovereign
    autonomia
    cyfrowa suwerenność
    strategia cyfrowa
    równowaga Nasha
    technologiczna suwerenność
    Opis:
    Digital Sovereignty must be on the agenda of every modern nation. Digital technology is becoming part of our life details, from the vital essentials, like food and water management, to transcendence in the Metaverse and Space. Protecting these digital assets will, therefore, be inevitable for a modern country to live, excel and lead. Digital Sovereignty is a strategic necessity to protect these digital assets from the monopoly of friendly rational states, and the threats of unfriendly Malicious states and behaviors. In this work, we revisit the definition and scope of digital sovereignty through extending it to cover the entire value chain of using, owning, and producing digital assets. We emphasize the importance of protecting the operational resources, both raw materials and human expertise, in addition to research and innovation necessary to achieve sustainable sovereignty. We also show that digital sovereignty by autonomy is often impossible, and by mutual cooperation is not always sustainable. To this end, we propose implementing digital sovereignty using Nash Equilibrium, often studied in Game Theory, to govern the relation with Rational states. Finally, we propose a digital sovereignty agenda for different country’s digital profiles, based on their status quo, priorities, and capabilities. We survey state-of-the-art digital technology that is useful to make the current digital assets sovereign. Additionally, we propose a roadmap that aims to develop a sovereign digital nation, as close as possible to autonomy. Finally, we draw attention to the need of more research to better understand and implement digital sovereignty from different perspectives: technological, economic, and geopolitical.
    Źródło:
    Applied Cybersecurity & Internet Governance; 2022, 1, 1; 1-17
    2956-3119
    2956-4395
    Pojawia się w:
    Applied Cybersecurity & Internet Governance
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Cybersecurity Obligations of States Perceived as Platforms: Are Current European National Cybersecurity Strategies Enough?
    Autorzy:
    Papakonstantinou, Vagelis
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27274330.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    NASK - National Research Institute
    Tematy:
    data localisation
    digital sovereignty
    cybersecurity strategies
    lokalizacja danych
    cyfrowa suwerenność
    strategia cyberbezpieczeństwa
    Opis:
    Cybersecurity is a relatively recent addition to the list of preoccupations for modern states. The forceful emergence of the internet and computer networks and their subsequent prevalence quickly brought this to the fore. By now, it is inconceivable that modern administrations, whether public or private, can exist entirely outside the digital realm. Nevertheless, with great opportunities also comes great risk. Attacks against computer systems quickly evolved from marginalised incidents to matters of state concern. The exponential increase in the importance of cybersecurity over the past few years has led to a multi-level response. New policies, followed by relevant laws and regulations, have been introduced at national and international levels. While modern states have therefore been compelled to devise concrete cybersecurity strategies in response to potential threats, the most notable aspect of these strategies is their resemblance to one another. Such uniform thinking could develop into a risk per se: challenges may appear unexpectedly, given the dynamic nature of the internet and the multitude of actors and sources of risk, which could put common knowledge, or what may be called conventional wisdom, to the test at a stage where the scope for response is limited. This paper builds upon the idea of national states being perceived as platforms within the contemporary digital and regulatory environment. Platforms are in this context information structures or systems, whereby the primary role of states acting as platforms is that of an information broker for its citizens or subjects. This role takes precedence even over the fundamental obligation of states to provide security; it calls upon them first to co-create (basic) personal data, and then to safely store and further transmit such data. Once the key concept of states as platforms has been elaborated in section 2, this paper then presents the concrete consequences of this approach within the cybersecurity field. In section 3, former off-line practices for safely storing personal information, undertaken by states within their role as platforms, are contrasted with the challenges posed by the digitisation of information. The focus is then turned in section 4 to the EU, and the NIS Directive’s obligation upon Member States to introduce and implement national cybersecurity strategies, which are therefore examined under the lens introduced in section 2. Finally, specific points for improvement and relevant recommendations for these cybersecurity strategies are presented in section 5.
    Źródło:
    Applied Cybersecurity & Internet Governance; 2022, 1, 1; 1-12
    2956-3119
    2956-4395
    Pojawia się w:
    Applied Cybersecurity & Internet Governance
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The (Il)legitimacy of Cybersecurity. An Application of Just Securitization Theory to Cybersecurity based on the Principle of Subsidiarity
    Autorzy:
    Thumfart, Johannes
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27296334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    NASK - National Research Institute
    Tematy:
    cybersecurity
    desecuritization
    digital sovereignty
    securitization
    societal security
    cyberbezpieczeństwo
    desekurytyzacja
    cyfrowa suwerenność
    sekurytyzacja
    bezpieczeństwo społeczne
    Opis:
    The application of securitization theory to cybersecurity is useful since it subjects the emotive rhetoric of threat construction to critical scrutiny. Floyd’s just securitization theory (JST) constitutes a mixture of securitization theory and just war theory. Unlike traditional securitization theory, it also addresses the normative question of when securitization is legitimate. In this contribution, I critically apply Floyd’s JST to cybersecurity and develop my own version of JST based on subsidiarity. Floyd’s JST follows a minimalistic and subsidiary approach by emphasizing that securitization is only legitimate if it has a reasonable chance of success in averting threats to the satisfaction of basic human needs. From this restrictive perspective, cyber-securitization is only legitimate if it serves to protect critical infrastructure. Whilst Floyd’s JST focuses exclusively on permissibility and needs instead of rights, I argue that there are cases in which states’ compliance with human rights obligations requires the guarantee of cybersecurity, most importantly regarding the human right to privacy. My version of JST is also based on the principle of subsidiarity, in the sense that securitization should always include stakeholders directly affected by a threat. To strengthen this kind of subsidiarity, focused on the private sector, I argue for the legitimacy of private active self-defence in cyberspace and emphasize the importance of a ‘whole-of-society approach’ involving digital literacy and everyday security practices. Moreover, I argue that far-reaching securitization on the nation-state-level should be avoided, particularly the hyper-securitization of the digital public sphere, following unclear notions of ‘digital sovereignty’.
    Źródło:
    Applied Cybersecurity & Internet Governance; 2022, 1, 1; 1-24
    2956-3119
    2956-4395
    Pojawia się w:
    Applied Cybersecurity & Internet Governance
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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