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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
On the Mechanism of Molecular Condensed EMs Transformation under the Effect of Shock and Detonation Waves
Autorzy:
Dremin, A. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
detonation
decomposition regularities
homogeneous and hot spots mechanism
Opis:
Considerations based on available experimental data on regularities of molecular condensed EMs decomposition under the effect of shock waves of different intensities are presented. It follows from the considerations that there exist shock wave pressures p* typical for each charge (for TNT charges p* ~ 12 GPa) and the charges’ initial density ?0* (for TNT 0* ~ 1.40 g/cm3) such that at larger pressure and density EMs' decomposition proceeds according to the homogeneous mechanism (does not depend on the charge structure: initial density, size and structure of explosive particles, explosive state-liquid or solid, …) and at lower pressure and density – according to the hot spots mechanism (depends on the charge structure).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 1; 31-44
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detonation Characteristics of a NOx-Free Mining Explosive Based on Sensitised Mixtures of Low Concentration Hydrogen Peroxide and Fuel
Autorzy:
Araos, M.
Onederra, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
hydrogen peroxide
NOx free mining explosives
detonation
hot spots
Opis:
Mining explosives based on ammonium nitrate(V) are safe and effective, however, the risk of NOx fume production during blasting is still present. In 2013, a project to eliminate NOx fumes from blasting began and hydrogen peroxide was chosen to replace ammonium nitrate(V) as the oxidiser. Previous work in this area demonstrated that hydrogen peroxide/fuel-based mixtures were able to detonate, provided that they are initiated under a situation of high confinement and also using hydrogen peroxide at relatively high concentrations. In contrast, a comprehensive study was conducted to determine the detonation properties of hydrogen peroxide/fuel-based mixtures that used hydrogen peroxide at lower concentrations (below 50 wt.%), detonated in unconfined conditions and used void sensitisation to achieve an efficient detonation reaction. This article presents the results of the influence of the density, water content, critical diameter and type of void sensitisation on the velocity of detonation (VOD) of hydrogen peroxide/ fuel-based explosive mixtures. The results indicate that the mixtures can achieve a different VOD which depends on the size of the sensitising voids and more importantly, the mixtures behave as non-ideal explosive, similarly to ammonium nitrate-based explosives, but with the advantage of being a NOx-free explosive.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 4; 759-774
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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