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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Antropologia trychotomiczna Orygenesa
Origen’s trichotomic anthropology
Autorzy:
Turzyński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Orygenes
antropologia trychotomiczna
człowiek
obraz Boży
dusza
Origen
trichotomic anthropology
man
image of God
soul
Opis:
Origen was one of the greatest biblical scholars of the early Church, having written commentaries on most of the books of the Bible. He recognized great authority of the scripture. In anthropology he gave attention to the text of saint Paul: “May the God who gives us peace make you holy in every way and keep your whole being – spirit, soul, and body – free from every fault at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ” (1Thess 5:23). According to this text Origen recognized in human being three elements. He tried to unite trichotomy with a concept of division of human being into two parts: interior and exterior man. Spirit in this concept is soul’s teacher and a special form of participation in the divine being. In a sense spirit is ontological image of God in man and for man it is impossible to lose it. Soul is the center of man in which he makes decisions. Soul was originally created in close proximity to God, with the intention that it should explore the divine mysteries in a state of endless contemplation. The body unites man with the whole created world and gives him material aspect. Origen’s anthropology is very complicated but more dynamic then static division on body and soul. If the soul is going to spirit, it become more spiritual, otherwise if the soul is close to the body, it become more materialistic. In this view without any doubt the human soul is posed between spirit and body and is able to acquiesce the desires of spirit but is able to let itself to be led by carnal desires, too. According to Origen man is body, because is creature, which dies, but through the body is able to communicate with material world. Man is soul because lives and is able to choose. Man is spirit because is open to God and is able to recognize and love God. Trichotomic anthropology shows that ontological and moral aspects of human being permeate each other and it demonstrates the interior drama and struggle, which always exists in man.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 35-46
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Człowiek jako stworzenie Boże w teologicznej refleksji Christosa Yannarasa
Human Being as a Creature of God in the Theological Thought of Christos Yannaras
Autorzy:
Leśniewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
antropologia prawosławna
Christos Yannaras
obraz Boży
człowiek
rozróżnienie płci
dusza
ciało
natura ludzka
Orthodox Anthropology
Image of God
Human Being
the Distinction between the Sexes
the Soul
the Body
Human Nature
Opis:
The mystery of human being as a creature of God has been explored by many generations of philosophers and theologians. This article is an attempt to analyze of the some aspects of anthropological thought of famous contemporary Greek thinker – Christos Yannaras. The starting point is a depiction of the creation of human being as an act of God. His love constitutes man as an existential event of personal communion and relationship and a partaker in the freedom of love which is true life. The second part of the article relates to the issue of God’s image in human being. The Greek Fathers interpreted the image of God in humanity trying to avoid dualistic and monistic conceptual definitions. The patristic interpretation sums up the truth of the words “in the image” in the triadic character of personal energies (mind, reason, spirit) or in the “sovereignty” and “self-‑determination” which sum up the ontological differentiation of the person with regard to nature. The distinction between the sexes, namely the differentiation of man and woman, in relation to the image of God has been examined in the third part of the article. From the biblical narrative of man’s creation follows that man should realize life as communion with the other sex and it is the way for human life to be constituted in new personal hypostases and to have dominion over the earth (Gen 1:28). The distinction of sexes does not function in man as it functions in the animals where it is exclusively subordinate to the natural necessity of propagation. The distinction of the sexes has its foundation in human nature, but it is not identical with this nature, just as it is not to be identified even with the hypostasis of man. How to understand the reality of soul from the Christian point of view? Some possible answers for this question are presented in the four part of the article. There are many meanings of the word soul in the Bible and in Christian literature. The soul it is often identified in the Old Testament with the manifestation of life on earth, while in the New Testament it appears also as a bearer of eternal life. Today what we call soul is a dynamically effected event, a complex of ceaselessly effected functions which reveal and express the living existence of man. For these functions we use various names: we speak of reason, imagination, judgment, creativity, ability to love, etc. The final part of the article shows relations between soul and body. Yannaras underlines that soul and body do not determine the mode by which the human person is, but are determined and marked as differentiations of the result of natural energy, that is of the universal-ecstatic reference of the bicomposite essence or nature. Both the body and the soul are energies of human nature. What each specific man is, this inmost I which constitutes him as an existential event, is identified neither with the body nor the soul. The distinction between soul and body refers to the semantic differentiation of the result of natural energy and does not refer to the mode by which humanity is as nature and person.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologii Ekumenicznej; 2011, 3; 49-70
2081-6731
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologii Ekumenicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachęta do Makrobiusza: transmisja idei filozoficznych w kulturze
Encouragement to Macrobius: transmission of philosophical ideas in culture
Autorzy:
Kowalewska-Harasymiuk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Starożytność
średniowiecze
nepolatonizm
teologia
antropologia
Bóg
Umysł
Dusza świata
człowiek
obraz świata
komentarz
hipostaza
antiquity
Middle Ages
Neoplatonism
theology
anthropology
God
mind
world-soul
human being
image of the world
commentary
hypostasis
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia dzieło filozoficzno-literackie, które mimo charakteru kompilacji odegrało ważną rolę w historii kultury, gdyż pozwoliło przenieść istotne idee filozofii starożytnej do innej epoki, tj. średniowiecza. Jest to komentarz do księgi szóstej De re publica M.T. Cycerona, który odnajdujemy w Commentarii in Ciceronis Somnium Scipionis A.T. Makrobiusza. Utwór ten był przez długi czas jedynym świadectwem istnienia tekstu napisanego przez Cycerona. Był on również jednym z głównych źródeł, z których do średniowiecza dotarły idee platonizmu i pitagoreizmu oraz elementy starożytnych doktryn astronomicznych, muzykologicznych i matematycznych. Dzieło to było często komentowane przez średniowiecznych uczonych i zajmuje umysły wielu z nich. Liczne zagadnienia poruszane przez Makrobiusza wzbudzały zainteresowanie autorów znających jego Commentum. Podejmowali oni wątki Makrobiusza, rozwijali je i przekształcali według własnego sposobu myślenia. Komentarz Makrobiusza był w średniowieczu wielokrotnie przepisywany i komentowany, o czym świadczy liczba zachowanych rękopisów. W niniejszym artykule autor przedstawia wstępny zarys poglądów teologicznych, antropologicznych i psychologicznych, w połączeniu z komentarzem na temat przekazu w okresie średniowiecza.
The article presents a philosophical and literary work which, despite its compiler character, played an important role in the history of culture. Thanks to him, important ideas of ancient philosophy were transferred to another era, that is, the Middle Ages. This work is a commentary on the VI book of De re publica by M.T. Cicero of A.T. Macrobius: Commentarii in Ciceronis Somnium Scipionis. This piece was for a long time the only trace of the mentioned piece by Cicero. It was also one of the main sources by which the ideas of Platonism and Pythagoreism as well as elements of ancient astronomical, musicological and mathematical doctrines reached the Middle Ages. This work was commented on very often by medieval scholars and is present in the minds of many of them. The numerous issues raised by Macrobius met with the interest of authors who know his Commentum. They took up macrobian threads and developed and transformed them according to their own way of thinking. Macrobius’ comment was repeatedly rewritten and commented on in the Middle Ages, as evidenced by the number of preserved manuscripts. In this article, I want to present an initial outline of the theological, anthropological and psychological views mediated by the commentary on the transmission of the Middle Ages.
Źródło:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze; 2022, 13, 3; 5-34
2082-8578
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teologiczna doniosłość typologii Adam-Chrystus w świetle dokumentów Międzynarodowej Komisji Teologicznej
The Theological Significance of the Adam-Christ Typology Based on the Documents of the International Theological Commision
Autorzy:
Zatwardnicki, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1601584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Adam
Drugi Adam
typologia
Chrystus
Bóg
człowiek
Wcielenie
stworzenie
zbawienie
przebóstwienie
obraz Boży
chrystologia
antropologia
protologia
eschatologia
historia zbawienia
czas
wieczność
the Second Adam
typology
Christ
God
man
Incarnation
creation
salvation
deification
image of God
Christology
anthropology
protology
eschatology
history of salvation
time
eternity
Opis:
W nauce o dwóch Adamach kryją się treści ważne dla wielu traktatów teologicznych. Biblijna typologia ukazuje również konieczność uwzględniania wzajemnej więzi między nimi. W tym sensie Pawłowy paralelizm wzywa do uprawiania teologii integralnej, która poszczególne prawdy wiary widzi w łączności oraz wyprowadza z całości Objawienia.
The Christological dogma points out the mutual relation between Christology and anthropology. An anthropological element of Christology can be derived from the biblical teaching on two Adams. Having considered the documents of the International Theological Commission, which mention the Adam-Christ typology, the author draws conclusions that are also true regarding other theological treatises and correlation between them, namely, protology, anthropology, Christology, soteriology and eschatology. The article also shows how the First Adam and the Second Adam in fluence the history of a single man, as well as the whole humanity. An antitype and type may be considered two determinants that influence the history of the old and new mankind.
Źródło:
Teologia w Polsce; 2016, 10, 1; 205-224
1732-4572
Pojawia się w:
Teologia w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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