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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
The concept of "smart village" in legal acts and official documents of the European Union
Autorzy:
Szpor, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:
smart village
smart village definition
smart rural area
smart growth
Internet of things
EU Law
cybersecurity
inteligentna wieś
definicja inteligentnej wsi
inteligentny obszar wiejski
inteligentny rozwój
Internet rzeczy
prawo UE
cyberbezpieczeństwo
Opis:
Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 provides for the need to include initiatives such as “Smart Villages” in territorial development strategies. An explanation is needed for the purposes of constructing and implementing this element of the strategy. The research undertaken for this purpose started with a structural analysis, which showed, among other things, that the terms smart village and smart villages occur in about 100 legal acts and its preparatory documents of the European Union from the period between 2015 and 2021. A general definition of smart village as a concept that aims to develop services through digital technologies and better use of knowledge, for the benefit of inhabitants and businesses, is provided in a 2017 Commission document. Although a later opinion of the European Committee of the Regions, proposed replacing this term with smart rural areas; both phrases appear in the most recent documents. A contextual analysis of the 2020 and 2021 acts and documents shows expanded common elements of the smart village and smart city concepts compared to the original ones. This provides justification to the search for theoretical support in publications on smart cities, which, in addition to the opportunities and benefits, also points to the need to strengthen personal data protection and cybersecurity.
Źródło:
GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 1; 47--59
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:
GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hacking in the (cyber)space
Autorzy:
Szpor, Grażyna
Gryszczyńska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:
hacking
cybersecurity
cybercrime
spatial data
cyberspace
incident
hakowanie
cyberbezpieczeństwo
cyberprzestępczość
dane przestrzenne
cyberprzestrzeń
incydent
Opis:
The article analyzes the concept of hacking, taking into account its evolution from a neutral term that means going beyond specific schemes of action to a negative context in which the concept is often equated with a cyber-security breach or cyber- crime. A study of the understanding of the concept of space and cyberspace, as well as selected cyber threats, shows the impact of the development of modern technologies on the blurring of the boundaries between real and virtual space. Based on selected cases in the field of cybercrime, the specific features of actions in cyberspace and their effects in the real world are indicated. New methods of cybercriminals open up new areas of criminological research on the geography of crime. The paper points out the involvement of State-Actors in cyber attacks, which makes it challenging to eliminate safe harbors for cyber criminals and reduces the effectiveness of instruments of international cooperation in criminal cases.
Źródło:
GIS Odyssey Journal; 2022, 2, 1; 141--152
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:
GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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