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Tytuł:
The theoretical Basis for Criminological forecasting of Crime (with Russia Example)
Autorzy:
Laskowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
crime
crime forecasting
crime prevention
Russian Federation
Opis:
The paper discusses the problems of criminological forecasting of crime. The analyses have been based on issues concerning theoretical foundations and assumptions of this process in Russia. Since it is a country with considerable socio-demographic, religious and cultural diversity, it must analyse, assess and monitor these territorial differences in crime and skilfully anticipate the changes taking place there. Russia is the country that already has experience in predicting the development of crime. Current Russian criminological literature has been used in the deliberations. The publication presents various definitions of criminological crime forecasting. Attention was drawn not only to the need to anticipate changes in criminal trends but also to the evolution of crime causes. The sources of information necessary to forecast this phenomenon have also been indicated. It has been emphasized that this is, in particular, knowledge about socio-economic and political transformations taking place in the country. The several stages and complexity of the forecasting process, as well as its result in the form of a crime forecast, have also been underlined. By presenting a number of forecasting objectives, its usefulness for the protection of the security of the state and its citizens have been emphasized. The basics of conducting research analyses in the form of three scientific methods (extrapolation, modelling, and application of criminological expertise) have been discussed, as well. The classifications of forecasting and the periods applied in practice have been presented. The above issues have been discussed on the basis of theoretical assumptions adopted by Russian criminologists. Attention has been focused on the most important issues for preventing and combatting crime. The considerations have confirmed the need to anticipate the development of crime.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, 10(1); 95-105
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experience of The Police Academy in Szczytno in training law enforcement services involved in preventing and combatting human trafficking
Autorzy:
MALINOWSKA, IRENA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
crime
organised crime
victim
offender
Opis:
Organised crime, including human traffi cking, is one of the most serious crimes against persons and violations of human rights. Human trafficking is a complex illegal business and, in most cases, involves activities undertaken by international organised crime gangs. Human traffi cking combines aspects of human life in terms of limitating freedom to enjoy it. This publication intends to standardise the existing theories and defi nitions and to collect and systematise the knowledge of the experience of the Police Academy in Szczytno in training law enforcement services involved in preventing and combatting human traffi cking. The study presents a number of activities undertaken since 2006 by the Academy, whose aim has been to provide training for the relevant services responsible for combatting transnational organised crime, and for preventing and combatting human trafficking.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 2(SPECJALNY); 99-112
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crime in tourism destinations: Research review
Autorzy:
Lisowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
crime
tourism
tourism crime
tourist destination
sense of security
threat of crime
Opis:
Tourism has become a common phenomenon, very important for various reasons, especially for developing regions and countries, and which in consequence has been perceived as positive. However, increasingly commonly works have cast a slightly different look. Tourism leads to a temporarily increased number of people in a relatively small area, and contributes to the introduction of ‘strangers’ to local communities which can lead to problems such as crime. On the other hand, a higher risk of being a victim may lead to the reduced attractiveness of a given destination. A small number of studies in this field draw attention to this, concentrating on a general outline of their interdependence but specific urban tourist areas are rarely the subject of research. This review covers various works on the relationship between tourism and crime.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2017, 27, 1; 31-39
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Police in fight against organised crime — problem identification
Autorzy:
ARAUCZ-BORUC, AGNIESZKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
crime
organised crime
threats
criminal groups
police
Opis:
Organised crime, in view of its nature, is very dangerous, and its extensive structure not only in Poland, but all over the world causes a great threat to ordinary people. In Poland, the main service established to fight crime, including organised crime, is the police. The fight against organised crime (of an economic, drug, criminal, terrorism-related nature, including cross-border crime) is handled by the police organisational unit set up in 2000 - the Central Bureau of Investigation. The purpose of the article is to present the police as a competent service in the fi eld of recognising, combatting and preventing organised crime.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 140(4); 164-172
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępczość jako zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa publicznego
Crime as a public security threat
Autorzy:
Kossakowska, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-30
Wydawca:
Niepaństwowa Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna w Białymstoku
Tematy:
przestępczość
bezpieczeństwo
statystyka kryminalna
crime
security
crime statistics
Opis:
Bezpieczeństwo publiczne jest też postrzegane jako bezpieczeństwo społeczeństwa, wszystkich obywateli państwa i dotyczy ochrony życia, zdrowia ludzi i mienia. Wśród zagrożeń powodowanych przez działalność człowieka znaczne niebezpieczeństwo naruszeń w obrębie bezpieczeństwa publicznego niesie przestępczość. Przedstawione dane statystyczne pokazują stronę ilościową zjawiska przestępczości oraz wykrywania przestępstw. Zmiany w rozmiarach przestępczości zwracają uwagę na złożony charakter problematyki i pracy służb odpowiedzialnych za wykrywanie przestępstw.
Public safety is understood as the safety of society and all citizens of a country, and refers to the protection of every human life, health and property. Among the threats caused by human activity, crime poses a significant risk of violations of public safety. The statistical data presented in the article show the quantitative changes in crime and crime detection. Crime rates bring attention to the complex nature of the problem and the challenges of the work of services responsible for detecting crimes.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia społeczne; 2021, 1, 15; 51-64
2353-7426
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of urban safety: the case of Lublin, Poland
Autorzy:
Pantyley, Viktoriya
Rodzoś, Jolanta
Piskorski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Eastern Poland
Lublin
crime
living safety
crime geography
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate safety and its underlying factors among the inhabitants of Lublin. The findings are based on a questionnaire with 33 detailed questions conducted in May 2012 in all districts of the city. The collected data from the survey and Voivodeship Police Department in Lublin was analysed using ArcGIS and STATISTICA software. The analysis of the crime data shows the existence in the city of a clear zone of increased risk of crime occurrence. The survey showed that, in the last 10 years, approximately 28.1% of the responding inhabitants of Lublin have been victims of a crime in the city. Statistical analysis of the results revealed a statistically significant correlation between people's evaluations of safety in Lublin districts and their age, gender, income, place of residence, quality of life, and participation in public life.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2017, 21, 1; 25-34
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media, zło i społeczeństwo. Wykorzystanie mediów i ich wpływ na postrzeganie przestępczości i postawy wobec polityki karnej
Media, Evil and Society. Media Use and its Impacts on Crime Perception, Sentencing Attitudes and Crime Policy
Autorzy:
Pfeiffer, Christian
Windzio, Michael
Kleimann, Matthias
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
polityka karna
przestępczość
media
opinia publiczna
crime
crime policy
society
crime perception
public opinion
Opis:
ln democratic societies, crime policy and its management by parliaments and ministries largely depends on trends in crime. If, over a prolonged period. the media report strong upward trends in the number of crimes committed and if the public clebate on crime focuses on spectacular, serious crimes, policymakers come under heavy pressure to increase statutory punishments and tighten the rules of procedure for criminal prosecutions. The courts in turn feel bound to hand out tougher sentences – passed in the name of the people, their judgements are meant to reflect public opinion. The question thus arises as to whether long periods of either dwindling or stable crime figures allow policymakers and the courts to soften punishments for specific offences and to place, for example, the notion of offender-victim compensation and offender resocialisation at the forefront. There is thus every reason to raise awareness of the relationship between the media and the perceptions of crime. The German Police Crime Statistics for the last 10 years indicate a strong downward trend in the number of crimes that people perceive as very threatening or generally worrying. There has been a 45 percent reduction both in the number of break-ins in private homes and in bank robberies. In the past l0 years, the number of murders has dropped by around 41 percent. Car thefts are down by as much as 70 percent. While other offences like fraud have increased, there has been a slight overall reduction in the number of crimes recorded since 1993. In the light of our ageing society, this hardly comes as a surprise. In the past decade, the 18 to 30 age group - a group which in 1993, for example, made up almost half of all crime suspects - has shrunk from 9.4 to 7 percent of the population. Conversely, there has been a strong increase (from 20.4 to 24.4 percent) in the numer of people aged 60 and over a group that accounts for less than 3 percent of all violent crime suspects. Germany's ageing society is evidently good for domestic security. Another significant preventive effect is the stabillsation in migration since 1993. Positive trends of the type indicated for the last 10 years can, of course, only influence crime policy if they shape the public debate on crime and are made known to a broad majority of the population. But this is not always the case. Whether or not crime is on the increase or the decrease is not usually something most people are aware of. Unlike the rise and fall of fuel prices that we can all observe at local filling stations, crime is a social phenomenon that often happens out of public view. Even when crime occurs in public, say graffiti spraying on the walls of buildings, drug dealing in open spaces, and mass hooliganism among drunken football fans, even those who regularly observe such events can at best estimate their frequency based on the world they see. The limited geographical scope of their personal experience does not allow them to make a reliable assessment of trends in the occurrence and the gravity of such offences. This is certainly the case as regards serious crimes that occur less frequently. In assessing the situation, members of the general public must rely entirely on what is reported by the mass media. The question arises, therefore, as to how people perceive current trends in crime and what role the media play in influencing their judgement.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2006, XXVIII; 33-55
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan zagrożenia przestępczością na terenie województwa lubuskiego w latach 2018‑2019 w ujęciu syntetycznym
The state of crime threat in the lubuskie voivodeship in the years 2018‑2019 in a synthetic approach
Autorzy:
Kaak, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
przestępczość
przestępczość kryminalna
security
crime
criminal crime
Opis:
Safety is a special need of every human being and is extremely important from the point of view of local communities. One of the most important factors shaping the level of security is the fact of crime existence. Contrary to popular belief, it is not easy to determine the degree of crime due to many subjective social assessments. This study contains synthetic data collected for the years 2019‑2019 from the Lubuskie Voivodship. It includes data on the number of committed crimes, the rate of dynamics and detectability. The assessed categories were selected because of their extremely significant impact on the security state. The tabular lists have been divided into individual poviats of the Lubuskie voivodship, which may constitute material for further research and studies. The text also explains the basic concepts of statistical studies on ongoing criminal proceedings and investigations.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2020, 8; 99-115
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikacja w przestępczości internetowej
Autorzy:
Obrycka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Communication
crime
Internet
Opis:
Internet is a shortened version of the term internetwork which literally means ‘through-net’ or ‘net in net’. Cybercrimes are committed in a ‘virtual’ place called ‘cyberspace’. Among many types of internet crime one can distinguish dissemination and popularization of prohibited content (i.e. pornography, prostitution, public defamation, cyberterrorism) as well as fraud and other financial crimes (i.e. phishing, extortion, identity theft, money laundering). A new kind of psychological disorder is the Internet addiction. It is characterized by feeling an internal urge to constantly being connected by the affected person.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 2(17); 169-182
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żony trucicielki. Kroniki kryminalne jako konteksty wątków powieściowych
Poisoning wifes. Crime Columns as of the basis of fictional themes
Autorzy:
Budrewicz, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
otrucie
zbrodnia
kronika kryminalna
kobieta
poisoning
crime
crime column
woman
Opis:
This article addresses the cases of criminal poisonings of men performed by women in the 19th century. This theme was not popular in crime novels because evidence was established in chemical laboratories rather than by detectives. Daily newspapers, as well as medical and court press in the 19th century, frequently commented on poisoning trials. Analyses show that the most frequent cases concerned unhappily married wives. The women were mistreated by their husbands, and the law did not allow them to divorce them. The poisoning of the husband was a rebellion and a call for the right to freedom. Crime columns depicted the real-life events drastically, whereas literature depicted the same cases in a moderate way.
Artykuł omawia przypadki zbrodniczego otrucia mężczyzn przez kobiety w XIX wieku. Motyw był niepopularny w powieści kryminalnej, ponieważ dowody zbrodni ustalały laboratoria chemiczne a nie detektywi. Pras codzienna, medyczna i sądowa w wieku XIX często omawiała procesy o otrucie. Analiza wykazała, że najczęściej były to przypadki żon, które były nieszczęśliwe w małżeństwach. Kobiety były krzywdzone przez mężów, a prawo uniemożliwiało rozwody. Otrucie męża było buntem i wołaniem o prawo do wolności. Kroniki kryminalne pokazywały sytuacje życiowe w sposób drastyczny, literatura te same wątki opisywała w sposób stonowany.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2018, 50, 4; 107-126
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem oceny zagrożenia przestępczością z wykorzystaniem mierników taksonomicznych
The problem of crime rate assessment with the use of taxonomic measures
Autorzy:
Kądziołka, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-10
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
przestępczość
miernik taksonomiczny
natężenie przestępczości
crime
composite indicator
crime rate
Opis:
W artykule dokonano przeglądu prac, w których wykorzystano mierniki taksonomiczne do oceny zagrożenia przestępczością. Zwrócono uwagę na pewne dyskusyjne kwestie, jak np. dobór i redukcja zmiennych, będących składowymi konstruowanego miernika. Artykuł kończą rekomendacje rozwiązań w zakresie opracowywania taksonomicznych mierników oceny zagrożenia przestępczością oraz identyfikacji grup obszarów podobnych pod względem wybranych charakterystyk.
There were reviewed the papers which propose the use of taxonomic measures to assess the crime rate. Some debatable issues were noted, such as the selection and reduction of diagnostic variables that are components of the constructed taxonomic measure. There were recommended solutions for constructing taxonomic measures for assessing the crime rate and the identification of groups of areas similar in terms of selected characteristics.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze; 2022, 9, 16; 5-26
2391-7830
2545-3661
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbrodnia Raskolnikowa – wieczna zagadka
Raskolnikov’s Crime: An Eternal Mystery
Autorzy:
Kruszelnicki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Raskolnikov
crime
Crime and Punishment
interpretations
mystery
puzzle
polyphony
interpretive openness
Opis:
The article focuses on one of the major mysteries concealed in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s oeuvre up to the present day, namely the main cause of a double murder committed by Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment. I present selected scholarly interpretations of Raskolnikov’s deed, some of them being already classical and ever inspiring for subsequent readings of the novel, some using extremely persuasive argumentation on one of Raskolnikov’s possible motives. Each of these readings becomes an object of my commentary and critical assessment as I indicate those fragments in Dostoevsky’s novel which undermine their claim to provide an ultimate solution of Raskolnikov’s reason for crime. This presentation leads to the conclusion that Crime and Punishment is unusually open for interpretations, which probably have more to say about the philosophical identity of their authors rather than about Dostoevsky’s intentions in creating his famous protagonists. Eventually I claim that the novel’s main secret – Raskolnikov’s motive for murder – is never to find its one, satisfactory explanation and that this is what makes a literary work a true, immortal masterpiece.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2017, 13
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The issue of accepting a report of a crime from person under the influence of alcohol or similar substances with respect to the proper performance of the police officer’s duties
Autorzy:
Prokopowicz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-28
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
crime
victim
witness
receive a crime report
report a crime
legal obligation
social duty
police activities
notification
Opis:
Reporting a crime is a mutual obligation imposed by law and special regulations on both the sender and the recipient of the infor-mation. The obligation of both parties, i.e. the reporter and the reportee, to act synergistically is aimed at eliminating the risk of inaction of law enforce-ment agencies or some kind of social consent to break the law. It is notewor-thy that the person reporting a crime is not obliged to check the accuracy of the information, as this information does not have to be objectively true, although it should be factually correct. However, there are some concerns about accepting a report of a crime and the interrogation of the reporter as a witness in a situation where a police offi cer has a justifi ed suspicion that the reporter is under the infl uence of alcohol, intoxicants, or psychotropic or psychoactive drugs. In such a situation, is it necessary to verify the state of sobriety, and is there any legal basis at all for checking the state of sobriety of such a person? Can such a person be instructed about his/her rights and obligations, and what is the responsibility of such a person in accordanc with Article 233 § 1, Article 233 § 1a and Articles 234 and 238 of the Polish Criminal Code, Act of 6 June 1997? At the beginning, it is worth noting that there is an inconsistency in the position of the judicature and the doctrine on the issue of interrogating people who are in a state of intoxication. The reason for the above should be found in the fact that the legislator did not make a fi rm decision on the admissibility of an interrogation of a person who is intoxicated or under the infl uence of another similarly acting substance by a procedural authority.The aim of this article is to fi nd the answer to the aforementioned questions and to discuss the issue of the adoption of a notifi cation of a crime with respect to the proper performance of the duties by a police officer.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 138(2); 291-314
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępczość zorganizowana – w stronę internetu?
Organized crime - towards the internet?
Autorzy:
Masiukiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Internet
crime
mafia
internet
Opis:
The paper reviews the book by W. Kurowski "2.0 Mafia. How criminal organizations are creating the value in the digital era". While discussing the contents of the book, the author is underlining innovating character of the publication, because issues of the organized crime at using the internet are relatively rarely a subject of the research and analyses.
Artykuł jest recenzją książki W. Kurowskiego, "Mafia 2.0. Jak organizacje przestępcze kreują wartość w erze cyfrowej". Omawiając jej treść, autor podkreśla nowatorki charakter publikacji, gdyż problematyka przestępczości zorganizowanej przy wykorzystaniu inter-netu rzadko jest przedmiotem badań i analiz.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie; 2015, 37, 4; 98-104
1896-656X
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat projektu ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu zagrożeniom przestępczością na tle seksualnym i o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on the bill preventing sexually motivated crime and amending certain other acts (Sejm Paper No. 2859) (BAS-WAL-2871/14)
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Penal Code
bill
crime
Opis:
The proposed bill requires further legislative work. The author of the opinion critically assesses the idea of a special register of sex offenders, claiming that the manner of its implementation, the scope thereof, the conditions of use and stigmatization of people entered therein, due to the impossibility of expungement of record for certain offenses, may raise doubts as to the nature and the proportionality of this protective measure. In addition, doubts are raised as to the possibility of applying the registry against the perpetrators finally sentenced before its entry into force and the imposition of this measure irrespective of the degree of fault and social harmfulness of the act, as well as neglecting the need to individually influence the perpetrator.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 149-161
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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