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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of impact between shunting locomotive and selected road vehicle
Autorzy:
Dziewulski, P.
Stankiewicz, M.
Szurgott, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
finite element method
dynamic analysis
crash test
railway vehicle
LS-DYNA
Opis:
The main aim of this study is to carry out dynamic finite element analysis of a crash between shunting locomotive and selected road vehicle. Numerical simulations include side impact of the running locomotive in the vehicle situated across the track. A considered locomotive based on a popular Polish shunting locomotive – SM42. However, the tested locomotive was slightly modernized in comparison with the original one. Finite element model of the locomotive was developed by the authors whereas the vehicle FE model was download from the free database of such models. FE analysis was carried out according to the PN-EN 15227 standard which provides crashworthiness requirements for railway vehicle bodies. 15 tons large truck was selected as a representative for the study. One of the design collision scenario includes such deformable obstacle for railway vehicles operated on national and regional networks. LS-DYNA computer code was used for the simulations. The paper presents selected results of analysis generally focused on the locomotive frame behaviour. Contours of stress for selected moments of time are presented. Moreover, time histories of selected parameters are depicted. The energy balance was also checked in order to confirm the accuracy of analysis. The current study is a part of the project focused on modernization of the SM42 locomotive. Therefore, it is required to evaluate the locomotive behaviour during the impact test. Dynamic numerical simulation are acceptable since the experimental tests on the complete objects under consideration are impractical and impossible at the moment.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 87-94
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulations of front impact between two shunting locomotives at different velocities
Autorzy:
Szurgott, P.
Kozioł, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
finite element method
dynamic analysis
crash test
railway vehicle
LS-DYNA
Opis:
The main aim of this study is to carry out dynamic simulations of a crash between two identical shunting locomotives running at different velocities. Numerical analyses using a Finite Element Method (FEM) include front-end impact of the running locomotive with a stationary one situated on the track. Such collision scenario is required for railway vehicles operated on national and regional networks. A considered locomotive based on a Polish shunting locomotive – SM42, however the tested locomotive was slightly modernized. Finite element model of the locomotive was developed by the authors. FE analyses were conducted according to the PN-EN 15227 standard, which provides crashworthiness requirements for railway vehicle bodies. LS-DYNA computer code was used for the simulations. The paper presents selected results of analyses focused on the locomotive frame behaviour. Simulations were performed for the vehicle between 20 and 90 km/h. An influence of the impact velocity on some output quantities was determined. Contours of effective stress for selected moments of time as well as time histories of selected values are depicted. For modernized locomotives, it is required to evaluate their behaviour during the impact test. Dynamic numerical simulation is acceptable since the experimental tests on the complete objects under consideration are impractical and impossible sometimes.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 2; 381-388
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of the front impact between two shunting locomotives
Autorzy:
Dziewulski, P.
Konarzewski, M.
Szurgott, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
finite element method
dynamic analysis
crash test
railway vehicle
LS-DYNA
Opis:
The main aim of this study is to carry out dynamic finite element analysis of a crash between two identical shunting locomotives. Numerical simulations include front-end impact of the running locomotive with a stationary one situated on the track. The first design collision scenario includes such obstacle for railway vehicles operated on national and regional networks. A considered locomotive based on a popular Polish shunting locomotive – SM42. However, the tested locomotive was slightly modernized in comparison with the original one. Finite element model of the locomotive was developed by the authors. FE analyses were carried out according to the PN-EN 15227 standard, which provides crashworthiness requirements for railway vehicle bodies. LESS-DYNA computer code was used for the simulations. The energy balance was initially checked in order to confirm the accuracy of analysis. The paper presents selected results of analyses focused on the locomotive frame behaviour. Contours of effective stress for selected moments of time are presented. Time histories of selected parameters are also depicted. The current study is a part of the project focused on modernization of the SM42 locomotive. Therefore, it is required to evaluate the locomotive behaviour during the impact test. Dynamic numerical simulation is acceptable since the experimental tests on the complete objects under consideration are impractical and impossible at the moment.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 81-88
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of finite element model of shunting locomotive applicable for dynamic analyses
Autorzy:
Dziewulski, P.
Szurgott, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
finite element method
modelling
dynamic analysis
crash test
railway vehicle
LS-DYNA
HyperMesh
Opis:
The main aim of this study is to develop a finite element model of the hybrid-shunting locomotive. Considered locomotive is based on a popular shunting locomotive in Poland – SM42. All components above the locomotive frame could be modified in comparison to the original object, whereas a chassis was essentially unchanged. Such solution allows the operators freely configure components e.g. diesel engine, generator, cooling module, cab etc., according to their own requirements. Works on the FE model were focused on very accurate reflection of the locomotive frame since the planned dynamic analyses include crash tests. FE model of the frame has a fine mesh and it is considered as a deformable component. Other segments of the vehicle are simplified and treated as rigid bodies mostly. FE model was developed on the basis of the locomotive CAD model. It was decided to transform the CAD model of the frame into the FE one applying the midsurface procedure. Such approach is correct since the locomotive frame is made of a large number of steel elements in the form of sheet metal plates and sections welded together. Altair Hyper Mesh software was used in the FE model developing process. Appropriate connections between respective components of the model e.g. wheelset – bogie, bogie – locomotive frame, were applied. Finally, the locomotive FE model consists of about 116 thousands of finite shell and solid elements and about 125 thousands of nodes. Dynamic analyses of the locomotive FE model will be carried out using LS-DYNA computer code.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 95-102
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Curb-to-barrier face distance variation in a TB51 bridge barrier crash test simulation
Wpływ odległości lica bariery od krawężnika w symulacji testu zderzeniowego TB51 barieroporęczy mostowej
Autorzy:
Wilde, K.
Jamroz, K.
Bruski, D.
Burzyński, M.
Burzyński, S.
Chróścielewski, J.
Witkowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
test zderzeniowy
bariera mostowa
autobus
symulacja
LS-DYNA
crash test
bridge barrier
bus
simulation
Opis:
This paper addresses the problem of road safety regarding barrier placement as relative to the curb. A short summary of existing regulations is presented. Numerical simulations using the explicit finite element system Ls-Dyna are shown. In the analysis, variable distance between the barrier and the curb is assumed. The obtained result reveals that the distance has little impact on the working width of the barrier.
Kwestia bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego w Polsce w ostatnim czasie stała się przedmiotem wielu programów badawczych. Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (NCBiR) wraz z Generalną Dyrekcją Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad (GDDKiA) zainicjowało program badawczy Rozwój Innowacji Drogowych (RID), którego celem jest m.in. kompleksowa analiza systemów powstrzymujących pojazd zainstalowanych na drogach i obiektach inżynierskich. W artykule badano wpływ usytuowania bariery mostowej względem krawężnika na wartość szerokości pracującej, czyli odległości pomiędzy powierzchnią czołową bariery od strony ruchu a maksymalnym bocznym dynamicznym położeniem jakiejkolwiek części bariery.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2017, 63, 2; 187-199
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical and experimental analyses of a lighting pole in terms of passive safety of 100HE3 class
Autorzy:
Jedliński, Tomasz
Buśkiewicz, Jacek
Fritzkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
passive safety
crash test
EN 12767
finite element method
Ansys LS-DYNA
bezpieczeństwo bierne
test zderzeniowy
metoda elementów skończonych
Opis:
Nowadays trends related to the road safety make the lighting poles producers meet rigorous requirements that decrease the risk of death and injury of vehicle drivers in case of the impact. New requirements are in force from 1 January 2015, when Road and Bridge Research Institute informed that each pole liable to a direct vehicle impact has to meet Standard PN-EN 12767. The article presents the design of a novel, safe lighting pole. The novelty lies in the pole simplicity, which results in the manufacturing technology the cost of which is comparable to that of the conventional pole. Compared to the conventional poles of thickness 3 mm and greater, this one is made of thin-walled steel sheet of increased strength parameters and specially designed sleeve that is fixed to the base plate. The crash tests carried out on the track for the impact experiments proved that the requirements of the standards in the driver highest safety class and in the high vehicle kinetic energy absorption were satisfied both for the speed impact 35 km/h and 100 km/h. The numerical model for simulations of the vehicle behaviour during and after the impact was implemented in software Ansys LS-Dyna. The simplifications of some elements were of negligible influence on the analysed phenomena. The comparative parameters were ASI, THIV and exit velocity of the vehicle. The numerical results were close to the empirical ones, therefore they confirmed that finite element analysis can be successfully applied at the stage of elaborating of the initial concepts of the road lightning poles. It follows that the number of expensive crash tests can be reduced.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2020, 31, 3; art. no. 2020307
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projektowanie drogowych tymczasowych barier ochronnych dla samochodów osobowych
Designing road temporary safety barriers for passenger cars
Autorzy:
Kaszyńska, Maria
Zieliński, Adam
Skibicki, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1860528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
bariera drogowa tymczasowa
analiza numeryczna
bariera stalowa
LS-DYNA
test zderzeniowy
samochód osobowy
symulacja zderzenia
projektowanie
temporary road barriers
numerical analysis
steel barrier
crash test
passenger car
crash simulation
designing
Opis:
W artykule omówiono proces projektowania innowacyjnej tymczasowej bariery ochronnej spełniającej wymagania normy EN 1317 i zapewniającej poziom bezpieczeństwa T1/W1. Proces projektowy wspomagany był przez analizy teoretyczne, modelowe, badania laboratoryjne i symulacyjne (MES). Symulacja numeryczna testów zderzeniowych dała zbliżone rezultaty co do długości kontaktu pojazdu podczas zderzenia, prędkości pojazdu po zderzeniu, deformacji bariery, rozkładu uszkodzeń oraz czasu uderzenia, do wartości uzyskanych w rzeczywistych testach zderzeniowych przeprowadzonych na specjalnym torze. Zachowanie systemu bariery podczas symulacji zderzenia w programie LS-DYNA zostało dobrze odwzorowane. Zaprojektowana bariera po rzeczywistych testach zderzeniowych uzyskała certyfikat potwierdzający wymagane dla danej kategorii barier parametry i została wdrożona do produkcji.
The paper presents a design procedure for an innovative temporary traffic barrier according to EN 1317 with a safety level T1/W1. The design involved theoretical analysis, modeling, lab tests and simulations (FEM). Numerical simulation of the crash tests accurately predicted the contact length for a vehicle, vehicle speed after crash, deformation of the barrier, location of deformation and time. The crash test was carried out on a designated test track. The simulated behavior of the barrier using LS-DYNA program was confirmed by tests. After tests, the designed barrier received an official certification required for commercial implementation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2021, 92, 5-6; 18-25
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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